Units13—14(九全)

i.單項選擇

1.Theydida(n)andfoundthatmanyriversandlakeshadbeenpolluted.

A.methodB.advantage

C.surveyD.suggestion

2.[2020?石家莊42中二模]MyteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsandIwanttothankhimfrom

theofmyheart.

A.bottomB.conditionC.wayD.surface

3.[2020?石家莊28中一模]Theirplantsdon'tgrowwell,butlookreallygood.

A.weB.our

C.oursD.ourselves

4.[2020,達州]Somepeoplearepower,wealthorfame,butallIwantisonlyhealthand

happiness.

A.responsibleforB.knownfor

C.thirstyforD.thankfulto

5.一WhynotaskBobtojoinusinthetriptothezootomorrow?

—Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals,buthealwaysseems.

A.anxiousB.personalC.cruelD.careless

6.Thisparkinglotisfree.Youdon,thavetoit.

A.lookforB.payfor

C.askforD.waitfor

7.—Ican'tfindSarah.Whereisshe?

-ShefortomorrowJsXingchengCupspeakingcompetitionathome.

A.preparesB.willprepare

C.ispreparingD.prepared

8.[2021?原創(chuàng)]一WouldyouliketoseethemovieLeap（《奪冠》）withme?

-It'sworthseeing.ButIitseveraltimes.

A.sawB.willsee

C.hadseenD.haveseen

9.It'snecessaryforusEnglishwell.

A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learns

10.Wastepaperandmetalcananddoingsoisgoodforprotectingtheenvironment.

A.recycleB.berecycling

C.berecycledD.haverecycled

II.完形填空

Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,but

the11forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,

butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.12,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvited

forthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery13.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestions

anditwasal1overinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouare

verygood.Pleasegohomeand14ourresponse.”

Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe15thejob.Shefelt

deeplydisappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother16.Thistimeitsaidthat

shegotthejob.

Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview

—a17toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe18text,

butonlyJackie,sreply19thecompany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Anothersaid“goodbye”

andJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa(n)20person,sothecompany

offeredherthejob.

11.A.examB.work

C.competitionD.plan

12.A.ThankfullyB.Unluckily

C.HopefullyD.Immediately

13.A.longB.strict

C.interestingD.simple

14.A.pickupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinkof

15.A.offeredB.returnedC.refusedD.shown

16.A.letterB.e-mailC.cal1D.message

17.A.guideB.conversation

C.testD.lesson

18.A.sameB.otherC.secondD.whole

19.A.reachedB.satisfied

C.helpedD.surprised

20.A.braveB.cleverC.politeD.honest

III.[2020?杭州]閱讀理解

Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals(信號).Trafficlights

areusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltraffic.Sometimes,theyareonstreets

nearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,

soeverybodycanstaysafe.

Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks（軌

道）.Thecolorredwasusedtomean“stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwas

alsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered“stop"lightahead

andhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomean“takecare”

andawhitelightmeant“go”.

However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthought

astarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant“go".Sothesignalswereswapped.

The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe“takecare“l(fā)ightwaschangedtowhite.

Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,when

carswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,

theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellow

warningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeople

tocrosssafely.

Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthe

signalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareusedtowarndriversthat

theyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.

21.Whywasthecolorredusedtomean"stop"?

A.Becauseitremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.

B.Becauseithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.

C.Becauseitgavepeopleawarningofdanger.

D.Becauseitwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swapped“inParagraph3mean?

A.designedB.exchanged

C.suggestedD.compared

23.Inwhichorderdidtheatakecare”lightdevelop?

a.Awhitelight.b.Agreenlight.

c.Ayellowlight.

A.a-b—cB.b-c-a

C.a—c一bD.b—a—c

24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesoftraffic1ights.

B.Thehistoryoftrafficlights.

C.Theimportanceoftrafficlights.

D.Themeaningsoftrafficlights.

W.[2020?衡水模擬改編]任務型閱讀

閱讀下面短文,并按要求完成25'29題。

Ourearthischangingallthetime.Thesurfaceoftheearthischangingineverysecond.When

partsoftheearthwearaway,itiserosion（腐蝕）.Sometimesitmaytakemanyyearsforerosionto

happen.Sowecan'tseeitinashorttime.

Riverscanmakeerosionhappen.Riversgrowwideranddeeperandcutintothelandrock.The

riverwatertakesawaybitsofrockanddirt.Inallperiodsofrivererosionbyfar,themosterosion

happensduringtimesofflood,whenmoreandfastermovingwatercancarryalargernumberofearth

away.

Oceanscanmakeerosionhappen.Thewaveswashupstronglyagainstthesand.Theycarryaway

someofthesand.Sometimesoceanwavescancausesomucherosion.Andmanypeoplelosetheirhomes.

Sopeoplelivingneartheseasidemustcareaboutthiskindoferosion.Itmayinfluencetheirlife.

Raincanmakeerosionhappen.Itwashesawaytheloosedirtandturnsintomud.Thesurface

run-off（地表徑流）mayresultfromrainfall.Littlebylittle,alotofrichfarmlandwilldisappear

fromtheearth.

Windcanmakeerosionhappen.Whenthelandistoodry,thewindpicksupandcarriesawayloose

soil.Somesmallandlightparticles(顆粒)areliftedintotheairbythewindandareoftencarried

forlongdistances.Winderosioncanbeasmuchas6,100timesgreaterindroughtyearsthanin

wetyears.

Ourearthisfacingdifferentkindsoferosional1thetime.Let'stryourbesttoprotect

ourearth.It'sourhome,it'sourlifeandit'sourfuture.

25題完成句子;26、27題簡略回答問題;28題找出并寫下全文的主題句;29題將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

25.Sometimesitmaytakeforerosiontohappensowecanhardlyseeit.

26.Whencanriversmakethemosterosionhappen?

27.Whathappenswhenthelandistoodry?

28.

29.

V.詞語運用

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Today,I'mgoingtotellyousomethingaboutDongqianLake.DongqianLakeisthe30.

(large)naturallakeinZhejiangProvince.Ivisiteditlastsummervacation.Itwas31.(I)

firsttimetogothere.Theweatherwaspleasant,32.theairwasfresh.Theflowersthere

werenotonly33.(beauty),butalsosmeltnice.WhileIwas34.(walk)alongthe

bankofthelake,Isawmany35.(bird)flyingoverthelake.ThenI36.(take)a

boattotravelaroundthelake.Afterthat,Iatealot37.deliciouslocalfoodinthe

restaurant.38.(final),Ijoinedinacyclingrace.Itwas39.excitingtrip.Will

youtraveltherenexttime?

VI.連詞成句

40.math,who,you,teaches

41.give,you,can,a,me,hand

__________________________________________________________________________________________?

42.many,team,there,how,your,in,are,boys

Q

43.relaxed,read,makes,to,me,a,it,storybook

44.sure,football,will,game,am,win,you,the,I

【參考答案】

課時訓練、

I.l.C2.A3.C

4.C由后半句中的want可知，前半句設空處指的是"渴望beresponsiblefor對..負責；beknownfor

因...而出名;bethirstyfor渴望;bethankfulto對...充滿感激。故選C。

5.C6.B7.C8.D

9.A“It，s+形容詞+for/ofsb.+todosth.”意為“對某人來說，做某事是……其中it作形式主語,

真正的主語是todosth.o故選A。

10.C

II.［主旨大意］本文是一篇記敘文。盡管就業(yè)競爭非常激烈，但大學生Jackie卻準備去一家僅招收一個新人

員工但卻有20多人參與競爭的公司去碰運氣。公司最終確定了包括Jackie在內(nèi)的三個終試人員。三天

后,Jackie卻收到?jīng)]有被錄取的通知。失望中,Jackie給該公司回復了“謝謝”，沒想到她竟然被錄用了?？?/p>

見,禮貌待人也是取勝的重要法寶。

11.C根據(jù)下文“ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwenty

peopleappliedforthejob.”可知，找工作的競爭是激烈的。故選C。

12.A根據(jù)上下文語境可知，20多個競爭者，最終只確定了包括Jackie在內(nèi)的三個終試人員。由此可

知,Jackie很幸運。故選A。

13.D根據(jù)下句“Theinter-vieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10

minutes."可知I,面試官僅僅問了幾個問題,而且在10分鐘內(nèi)就結束了。可見面試還是很簡單的。故選D。

14.B根據(jù)常識可知，面試過后，面試官肯定會讓應聘者回家等待答復。故選B。

15.A根據(jù)下句“Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.”可推知，三天后,Jackie收到了一條信息，說不會為她提

供工作。故選A。

16.D根據(jù)下句“Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.可知，那天晚上她又收到了另外