專題限時集訓（十）詞義猜測之推測單詞、

短語、句子的含義

A（2020.廣東四校聯(lián)考）

KyleCassidyandthreeothermembersoftheAnnenbergRunningGroupwere

stretchingonthegroundoftheUniversityofPennsylvania,waitingforafew

latecomers.ThePenncolleaguesandothercommunitymembersmeetthreedaysa

weekforaroughly30-minutejogandanoccasionallecture.Thatsright-duringsome

runs,oneofthemdeliversatalk.TopicsrangefromthebraintotheBitcoin.

ButonthisdaylastJanuary,itwouldnotbetheirnormalrun.Thefirstcluethat

somethingwasoffwasthemanwhosprintedpastthem."Runningatanamazing

pace,“CassidytoldRunnefsWorldadmiringly.Cassidydiscoveredwhythesprinter

wassofleetoffootwhenanothermanranby,yelling,"Help!Hetookmyphoneand

laptop!”

Atthattime,thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo：Theyran,trailingthesuspect

downthestreetsofPhiladelphiauntilheduckedintoaconstructionsite.Therunners

splitup.Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoffwhilethe

otherswanderedtheneighborhoodhopinghehaddumpedtheloot（贓物）ina

backyard.

Noluck.Sotheydecidedtoaskresidentswhetherthey*dseentheguy.Whenthey

knockedonthedoorofonerowhouse,theywereinforasurprise.Unknowntothem,

hehadalreadyemergedfromtheconstructionsite一andwashidingbehindabushby

thatveryhouse.Astheowneropenedthedoor,thesuspectdartedoutfrombehindthe

bush...andrightintothearmsofthecampuspolice,whofdjoinedthechaseshortly

behindtherunners.

Themembersofthisrunninggrouparenothard-coreathletes.Buttheydo

understandthebenefitofalittleexercise.uRunningistypicallyauselesssportwhere

youturnfatcellsintoheat,“CassidytoldThePhiladelphiaInquirer!"Butoccasionally

itcanbeuseful,andherewasoneofthoseopportunities.,,

【語篇解讀】本文是一^記敘文。作者描述了名叫AnnenbergRunning

Group的跑步俱樂部，該俱樂部成員每周聚會三天，一起進行大約30分鐘的慢

跑。在去年一月份的一天，俱樂部成員進行了一次不尋常的跑步運動，即追趕一

個竊賊，傳播了跑步者的正能量。

1.Whydothegroupmembersgathertogether?

A.Todosomestretching.

B-Tohavearegularrun.

C.Todeliveralecture.

D.Tocoversometopics.

B［考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThePenncolleaguesandother

communitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekfbraroughly30-minutejogandan

occasionallecture,,可知，俱樂部成員每周相聚三天，進行大約30分鐘的慢跑運

動，有時也會舉行講座。］

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordctsprinted,9inParagraph2Probablymean?

A.Dashed.B.Pushed.

C.Jumped.D.Escaped.

A［考查詞義猜測。該詞后面的句子對它的意義進行了解釋?！癛unningatan

amazingpace"和"wassofleetoffoot”都表明sprinted是“急奔,猛沖”的意思。

故A項（急奔）正確。］

3.Wecaninferthatthesuccessofthechaseismainlydueto.

A.theassistanceoftherunners

B?theowneroftherowhouse

C.thecampuspoliceonpatrol

D.thejointeffortsofthepeople

D［考查推理判斷o依據(jù)第三段和第四段對跑步者追趕竊賊直到抓到竊賊的

情景描述可知，這是人們共同努力的結(jié)果。故D項（人們的共同努力）是最佳選項。］

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCassidy?

A.Athleticandgenerous.

B-Courageousandambitious.

C.Helpfulandhumorous.

D.Thoughtfulanddemanding.

C［考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Cassidy抓捕竊賊的行為判斷他應該樂于幫助他人；

再根據(jù)他接受媒體采訪時所說的話“Runningistypicallyauselesssportwhereyou

turnfiatcellsintoheat”和"Butoccasionallyitcanbeuseful,andherewasoneof

thoseopportunitiesn可知，他也是一個風趣幽默的人。故選C。］

B

WhilevisitingtheNorthPoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist,

theever-changingICEHOTEL,whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14

thisyear,maychangeyourmind.200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedish

villageofJukkasjarvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually.

The35rooms,builttoaccommodatevisitorsonallkindsofbudgets,varyfrom

expensivesuitestobasicroomsthatarefurnishedwithjustanicybedandareindeer

skin.Amongthehighlightsthisyearisthe"SpruceWoods“suite.Sculptedby

ChristopherPascoeandJennieO'KeefeofCanada,itdescribesacampingscene

completewithaclassicmicrobus,aforest,andevenanartificialcampfire.

Thereisalsotheartfully-carved“LivingOcean“suitetoremindvisitorsofthe

importanceofsavingouroceans.Theroomisfullofcarvedsealifethatincludescoral

andashark“swimming'Tightovertheicebed."Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobal

warmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans,vsaysartistJonathanPaul

Green."IalsothinktheideaofusingfrozenwaterfromariverinnorthernSwedento

createanoceanwithshells,fish,andcoralisexciting.”

Thenearby“Haven“suiteisa“magicalgateofice“guardedbytwolarge

animals."Weareinspiredbythemeetingbetweenpeopleandwanttocreatean

experiencethatstimulatescuriosityandcreativity,“saysartistJonasJohansson."It

feelslikeadreamtogettoworkwithicethatallowsourloveforlight,shine,and

reflectiontowanderfreelyfromthoughttocreation.v

Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselectthecarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms,the

temperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling—5℃!Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedto

snuggle（蜷伏）upinsidesleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Not

surprisingly,mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbefore

movingontotheconventionalandwarmerhotelsnearby.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了北極圈的一家用冰建成的旅

館。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase^bucketlist”meaninthetext?

A-Ashoppinglistofbuckets.

B.Alistoftravellingdestinations.

C.Alistofexpensivehotels.

D.Alistofexcitingideas.

B［考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，雖然冬天去北極旅游可能不是

你的首選，但這家不斷變化的冰旅館可能會改變你的想法；該旅館于今年12月

14日向游客開放。由該句中的“visitingtheNorthPole";"theever-changing

ICEHOTEL"；“visitors”，并結(jié)合語境可推知，畫線詞意為“旅游目的地的列表”,

故B項正確。］

6.Whatcanweknowabouttheicehotel?

A.Itisrebuilteveryyear.

B.Itsroomsareexpensive.

C.Itorganizescampingactivities.

D.Itliesinacoastalcity.

A［考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，這家完全由冰雕刻而成的賓館

每年都會重建，故A項正確。］

7.Wheredoestheinspirationof"LivingOcean”suitecomefrom?

A.Artandliterature.

B.Oceanlifeandvoyages.

C.Climatechangeandhumaninfluence.

D.Themeetingofpeople.

C［考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知，這間套房的靈感來自全球變暖

和影響海洋的過度捕撈，故C項正確。］

8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnAdventuretotheNorthPole

B-AnExperienceChosetoNature

C.ATasteofCold；ANightinaVillage

D.AWinterDestination：Sweden'sIcehotel

D［考查標題歸納。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段第二句可知，本文主要介

紹了冬季旅游的好去處：瑞典冰旅館，故D項最適合作本文標題。］

C（2019?長沙四校模擬）

JoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalow-

incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowin

theearlystagesofbuilding.

Sixyearsago,JoshandhisdadwentintoaHabitatforHumanityRestore,a

homeimprovementstoreanddonationcenterrunbythenon-profitorganization.They

weretheretobuyasink.Josh,then11,alsonoticedacollectionofpennies.^Iinstantly

felttheurgetohelpoutwiththat,"hesaid.Joshsetafundraising（籌款）deadlineof

fouryears.Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butit

didn'tshakehisfaith.Heraisedmoneyathisschoolandothernearbyschools.He

collectedmoneyfromneighbors,gotpublicityfromlocalnewspapers,andplaced

cansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.

Josh'sfundraisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still,therewere

challenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.Hedecidedtohold

aFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceof

Ontario.Theeventraised$19,000.

“Ididn'tcarehowlongittookme,"Joshsaid."Iwouldraise$100,000.“With

threeweeksleft,acompanycalledJosh'shouse,offeringtodonate$18,

000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$124,000beforehisdeadline."The

momentumjustkeptgoing,andwedecidedtodomore,“hesaid."Josh'sPenny

House“isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24

newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction,ashaveother

volunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.

Nextyear,the17-year-oldwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia,Canada*s

westernmostprovince.Asa11-year-oldkidwhenstartingfundraising,Joshwasable

tosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld.Nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyouhavea

dreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit,itcancometrue.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一個11歲的少年因一次偶然的經(jīng)歷決

定為低收入家庭募捐建房，經(jīng)過數(shù)年的不懈努力，實現(xiàn)了這一夢想。

9.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninParagraph2?

A.Straightforward.B.Open-minded.

C.Determined.D.Cautious.

C［考查推理判斷。結(jié)合文中對JoshMorrison籌款過程的描述以及第二段

中的“Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn't

shakehisfaith.v可知，盡管很多人懷疑他是不是能在四年內(nèi)完成這件事，但是他

信念堅定。由此可見他是“意志堅定的”。］

10.WhywastheFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridgeheld?

A.Tocallformoreattention.

B.Toattainhisgoal.

C.lbwinapprovalfromthelocals.

D.Tofindsponsorsforafomily.

B［考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“hisgoalof$100,000”和第三段的內(nèi)容

可知，在截止日期前的四個月，離他的籌款目標還差30000美元，于是他決定

舉辦這個活動來達到目標。］

11.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?

A?Hisprojectbecamemorepopular.

B.Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.

C.Theresultwasbeyondexpectations.

D.Hegotmoresupportfromthecompany.

B［考查句意理解。根據(jù)下文中的"wedecidedtodomore”以及后面的句子

"John,sPennyHouse...24newtownhouses.”可知，捐款勢頭一直保持下去，他收到

了比最初目標多的錢，于是打算做更多,他幫助建造Josh'sPennyHouse以及24

所新住宅來幫助需要的人，所以畫線處應意為“他繼續(xù)收到捐款”。］

12.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.AnAstonishingFundraiser

B.ABoywithaWarmHeart

C.KindnessfromaCompany

D.ThePennyHouseDream

D［考查標題歸納。文章主要講述了一個11歲的少年經(jīng)過幾年不懈的努力，

實現(xiàn)為低收入家庭募捐建房的夢想的經(jīng)歷。本文提到的Josh'sPennyHouse是解

題的暗示。錢是Josh一分分籌來的，因此本文最佳標題是D。］

專題限時集訓（十一）詞義猜測之代詞指代

A（2020?泰安市模擬）

AcompanycalledCompassPoolshassomegoodnewsfbrheightandswimming

enthusiasts.Recently,thecompanyannouncedtheirnoveldesign一afirstofitskind

360-degreepoolwhichissettobeplacedonaskyscraperinLondon.TheInfinity

Londonwillbethefirstandonlybuildingintheworldtoincludethiscutting-edge

pooldesign.Thepoolwillbelaidontopofa55-storyskyscraperandwillallow

peopletofloatover200metersabovetheLondonskylinewithunobstructed（沒有障

礙的）viewsofthecity.

Theentrancetothepoolishidden.Peoplebegantoraisequestionsabouthow

anyonewouldgetinsidethepool.CompassPoolsexplains：”Swimmerswillaccess

thepoolthrougharotatingspiral（螺旋形的）staircasebasedonthedoorofa

submarine,risingfromthepoolfloorwhensomeonewantstogetinorout.”

Butthatisnottheonlyuniquetechnologyofthepool.Thedesignersfoundaway

tomakesurethewinddoesn'tblowthewaterdowntothestreets.Theyincludeda

built-inanemometer（風力計）tomonitorthewindspeed.ltislinkedtoa

computer-controlledbuildingmanagementsystemwhichwillalsotakecareofthe

temperatureofthewater.

AlexKemsleypromisesthatthisuniquepoolwillsurpasseveryone's

expectations."It'squiteastrangefeelingtoswimintheSkyPoolatTheShardand

havehelicoptersflyingpastatyourlevelbutthispooltakesitastepfurther,hesays.

uPuttingyourgoggles（游泳鏡）onandwitha360-degreeviewofLondonfrom

220mup,itreallywillbesomethingelse-butit'sdefinitelynotoneforthe

acrophobic（恐高的）！”

Whiletheexactdateoftheconstructionisnotclearyet,ifthingsgowell,itmay

beginin2O22.Thelocationhasyettobeconfirmedtoo.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普類說明文。一家名為CompassPools的公司

為喜歡高處的人和游泳愛好者帶來了好消息。最近，該公司宣布了他們的新設(shè)計：

一個將被安置在倫敦的摩天大樓樓頂?shù)?60度游泳池。

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.TheInfinityLondonistheonlybuildingtoswimin.

B.SwimmerscanenjoytheviewsofLondoninthepool.

C.Thepoolislocatedonthefirstfloorofaskyscraper.

D.CompassPoolshasbuiltmany360-degreepoolsintheworld.

B［考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段中的uThepoolwillbelaidontopofa

55-storyskyscraperandwillallowpeopletofloatover200metersabovetheLondon

skylinewithunobstructed（沒有障礙的）viewsofthecity”可知,游泳的人可以在游

泳池里欣賞倫敦的景色。］

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?

A.HowtogetaviewofLondon.

B.Howtomonitorthewindspeed.

C,Howtogetintooroutofthepool.

D.Howtokeepthewaterinthepool.

C［考查代詞指代。根據(jù)與表語“theonlyuniquetechnologyofthepool”的搭

配一致原則可知，that指代的是前面的uSwimmerswillaccessthepoolthrougha

rotatingspiral（螺旋形的）staircasebasedonthedoorofasubmarine,risingfromthe

poolfloorwhensomeonewantstogetinorout”，故C項是最佳答案。］

3.WhomightnotbesuitabletoswimintheSkyPool?

A.Peoplewhoenjoyflying.

B.Peoplewholoseweight.

C.Peoplewhofearheights.

D.Peoplewhohavepoorsight.

C［考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Puttingyourgoggles（游泳鏡）

onandwitha360-degreeviewofLondonfrom220mup,itreallywillbesomething

else一butit'sdefinitelynotonefortheacrophobic（恐高的）”可知，恐高的人不適合

在這樣的游泳池里面游泳。］

4.WhatcanweknowabouttheSkyPoolatTheShard?

A.Itisnotcertainwhenpeoplecanswiminit.

B?Theexactlocationoftheconstructionisclear.

C.Swimmerscanexpectitsdesignseasily.

D.It'simpossibletomonitorthetemperatureofthewater.

A［考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whiletheexactdateofthe

constructionisnotclearyet,ifthingsgowell,itmaybeginin2O22.Thelocationhas

yettobeconfirmedtoo可知，人們什么時候可以在里面游泳還不確定。］

B

WhenIwasakid,Iwasthegirlwhokeptthetrainingwheelsonmybikeaslong

aspossible.Evenmyyoungersisterhadgotridofthemmuchearlierthanme.ButasI

begantogrowolder,thischanged.

AllthishappenedontheBikeSafetyDay.ltissupposedtobeafundayatschool

whenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththe

opportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.Soundslikefun,right?No.In

fact,itcausedmetopanic.WhatwasIgoingtosaywhenmyfriendsaskedmeabout

mytrainingwheels?

Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels,Ideterminedtolet

themgo.ThiswasthefirstbigchangePdevermadeonmyown.

Iwenttomyparentsandtoldthemallaboutmydilemma.Theyweremorethan

happytohelp.Wewentoutsideandgotmybike.Insteadofrunningawayandhiding

behind,Istoodinfrontofmybikeandtookgreatprideinmydecisionasmydad

removedthetrainingwheels.

Igotonandsteadiedmyself.Myheartracedbutmyfeetandhandswere

calm.MydadstartedtopushbeforemyfeetevenmovedandsuddenlyIwasoff.The

fearfadedawayandarelaxedmindcameintoitsplace.ltwascrazytothinkhow

quicklyIlearnedsomethingthattooksolongformetoeventry!

Myconfidencesoared（高漲）.Thiswasgoingtobethestartofabrandnew

worldforme.Myaccomplishmentwouldcarrymeforthtonewgoalsandwins.I

realizedthatifIsetmymindondoingsomething,Icouldachieveit.

【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者小時候遲遲不敢去掉自行車的穩(wěn)定輪，在學

?！白孕熊嚢踩铡眮砼R之前因為害怕同學看見她的穩(wěn)定輪而最終下決心去掉

它們。

5.WhatdoestheschoolexpectthestudentstodoonBikeSafetyDay?

A.Havetheirbikeschecked.

B-Rideoutsideforfun.

C.Acquirebikesafetyskills.

D.Removethetrainingwheels.

C［考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"theschoolprovidesuswiththe

opportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety”可知，學校想讓學生在“自

行車安全日”學會一些自行車安全技能，故選C項。］

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theauthor^friends.B.Theauthor^parents.

C.Thesafetyproblems.D.Thetrainingwheels.

D［考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)語境及畫線詞所在句的前半部分“Withthepressure

ofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels”可知，作者迫于害怕別人看見自己的自行

車穩(wěn)定輪的壓力才決心去掉它們，故畫線詞指的就是“穩(wěn)定輪”，故選D項。］

7.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfinallyrodewithoutthetrainingwheels?

A.Shefeltextremelyembarrassed.

B?Everythingturnedouttobeeasy.

C.Sheendedupfallingdown.

D.Hersistersfollowedherexample.

B［考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，長時間不敢嘗試的東西，

作者竟學得很快，由此可推知只要努力嘗試，就沒有解決不了的難事，故選B

項。］

8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisnecessaryforhertoachieveagoal?

A.Patience.B.Determination.

C.Pressure.D.Concentration.

B［考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，作者意識到如果自己下定

決心做一件事的話，自己就會做到。由此可推知，作者認為對于她來說實現(xiàn)一個

目標的關(guān)鍵在于決心，故選B項。］

C（2019?洛陽市統(tǒng)一考試）

Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.On

anindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.ltbecomesapartof

whoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgood

memoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvaluefor

us.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesof

frustrationandstress.

Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.ltalsooperates

asanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisa

symbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.

Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditional

dishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededto

maketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbe

differentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,

immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,butto

peoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesaboutthe

originaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenew

flavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.

Weshouldembraceourheritage（傳統(tǒng)）throughourculture'sfoodbutalso

becomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.ltisimportantto

rememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andis

specialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreated

assuch.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要探討了食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系。

9.What'sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthetext?

A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.

B?Toshownationalidentity.

C.Toreflectacountry'shistory.

D.Toshowacommunity'ssuperiority.

B［考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第二、三句，再根據(jù)第二段

的內(nèi)容，尤其是第二句可知，文章中提到的食物的作用是顯示國家身份。］

10.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2referto?

A.Thespecifictraditionalfood.

B.Thenationalculture.

C-Atraditionalexpressionoffood.

D.Theold-fashionedtaste.

A［考查詞義猜測。通讀第二段可知，傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的一個重要部分，它

顯示了文化身份，移民不管去哪里都帶著它，它象征著對自己文化的驕傲，也是

處理鄉(xiāng)愁的方法。由此可推知，it指代傳統(tǒng)食物。］

11.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheir

restaurant?

A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.

B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.

C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.

D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.

C［考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第四、五句可知。移民不僅

把菜肴賣給來自相同國家的人，而且賣給不同國家的人。為了使菜肴受到顧客的

歡迎，一些移民不得不改變傳統(tǒng)的菜肴。］

12.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?

A.Negative.B.Balanced.

C.Unfair.D.Unchangeable.

B［考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句可知，我們應該通

過我們文化的食物來接受我們的傳統(tǒng)，但也應該通過嘗試其他文化的食物來了解

更多文化。由此可推知，作者對不同的食物文化持客觀公正的態(tài)度。］

專題限時集訓（二十六）短文改錯（I）

A（2020.福州市質(zhì)檢）

IamDavid.Asaeighteen-year-oldstudentinSenior3,therehavealwaysanew

challengejustaroundthecomer!Attimestheycanbequitestressful,whichinturn

makesmefeelveryworry.Inordertohelpdealthis,Igojoggingasoftenas

possibly.WhetherFmatthegymandontheroad,mynervousenergypushmethrough

mileone.Bymiletwo,thetensionhasmovedfrommymindtomyleg.Bytheendof

therun,allmystresshasbeendisappearedandIamreadytomeetmorechallenges

withconfidencethenextday!

【答案】

ahave

IamDavid.As-eighteen-year-oldstudentinSenior3,there注alwaysa

they

newchallengejustaroundthecorner!Attimescanbequitestressful,whichin

worry△

turnmakesmefeelvery薪短?Inordertohelpdealwiththis,Igojoggingas

cpossibly?.,and,,

oftenas、（犬,貳.WT1hetherImatthegymontheroad,mynervousenergy

methroughmileone.Bymiletwo,thetensionhasmovedfrommymindto

mytheendoftherun,allmystresshasdisappearedandIamready

tomeetmorechallengeswithconfidencethenextday!

B（2020.東北師大附中開學驗收測試）

DearKate,

Aseriousproblemmakesmeveryworried.SoIamwritinginhopethatyoucan

helpmeout.

Asisknowntousallisthatmobilephonesmakeiteasilyforusto

communicate.Therefore,inthemeantime,theyalsoleadtoagreatmanyofproblems.I

havebecomeavictimofoverusingthemobilephone.Iamsoaddictedtoittofocuson

mystudies.Everypossiblemeanshadbeentriedtoriditselfofitsbadeffects,but

noneworks.IknowitistimeItakeactiontosolvetheproblem.Couldyougiveme

someadvices?

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

Lihua

【答案】

DearKate,

A

Aseriousproblemmakesmeveryworried.SoIamwritinginthehopethatyou

canhelpmeout.

"Aseasily

7777-isknowntousallisthatmobilephonesmakeitLforusto

Whatreasy

Therefore.,Xr

communicate.京。亞可毛Jin叫meantime,theyalsoleadtoagreatmany°K

so

problems.!havebecomeavictimofoverusingthemobilephone.Iam氤addictedto

.「-一?一had.,.,.1itself「.

ittofocusonmystudies.Everypossiblemeans而beentnedtond向新ofits

take

badeffects,butnoneworks.IknowitistimeIactiontosolvethe

advices

problem.Couldyougivemesome茄;而？

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

Lihua

C（2020.甘肅省第一次診斷考試）

Iama18-year-oldChinesegirl.PvebeenlearningEnglishinafewyears.Tomy

joy,withthehelpofLinda,mypenpalinAmerican,Fmgettingmoreandmore

interestinginEnglish.Linda,likemanygirls,arekindandlovely.Althoughher

Englishisn*teasytounderstandit,weenjoywritetoeachotherandweusuallytalka

lotaboutourschoolactivities.Bycommunicating,wealsorealizethatChineseculture

orAmericanculturearesodifferently.!amdeterminedtoworkhardimprovemy

EnglishsothatIcanintroducesometraditionalChinesefestivalstoher.

【答案】

ain

Iam-18-year-oldChinesegirl.I'vebeenlearningEnglish而afewyears.To

...…1-American「.,

myjoy,withthehelpofLinda,mypenpalinAmerica'【mmoreandmore

interesting._...,are.....,

interestedinEnglrish.LTinda,likemanygirls,~r-kindandlovely.Althoughher

write

—.X,weenjoywr)tjnatoeachotherandwe

usuallytalkalotaboutourschoolactivities.Bycommunicating,wealsorealizethat

—.ordifferently.

Chinesecultture_7AAmericancutltureareso/豆/.ITamdeterminedtowork

anddifferent

A

hardtoimprovemyEnglishsothatIcanintroducesometraditionalChinese

festivalstoher.

D（202。安慶市二模）

Somedaysbefore,Ididn'tpassavitalexam,thatmademedepressed.!feelupset

andcriedaloneintheclassroominsecret.Mybestfriend,Tom,foundthatIwasin

badmoodatthatmoment.Afterlearningaboutwhathadhappened,hespentalong

timetalkwithme.Healsogavemesomegoodadvicesonhowtogetagoodgradein

thefuture.However,Iwasawarehowtodealwithmystudyandgotrelaxing.Tomis

alwaysthereforhimwheneverIamintrouble.Fmproudofhim.

【答案】

before..thatfeel

SomedaysaQQ,Ididn'tpassavitalexam.,嬴商mademedepressed.1而

upsetandcriedaloneintheclassroominsecret.Mybestfriend,Tom,foundthatIwas

A、

inabadmoodatthatmoment.Afterlearningwhathadhappened,hespent

ta]kadvices

alongtimem京。withme.Healsogavemesomegood;小,由onhowtogeta

However

goodgradeinthefuture.天高彘荷幣總，Iwasawarehowtodealwithmystudyand

relaxinghim

gotrejaxej.TomisalwaysthereforwheneverIamintrouble.Fmproudofhim.

專題限時集訓（二十七）短文改錯（II）

A（2020?河南省名校聯(lián)考）

Myschoolholdsasportsmeetingineveryyear,whichusua