人教版

九年級上冊Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.語法講練Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyou…seerubbisheverywhere?We’resupposedto…We’resupposedto…goacrosstheroad?根據(jù)課本內容完成句子。

1.—你第一次遇到某一個人應當做什么？

—你應該握手?！悴粦撚H吻?！猒__________you____________________whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?—You________________________________.

—________________________________.Whatare

supposed

todo

aresupposedtoshakehandsYou’renotsupposedtokiss2.—你應該什么時候到？

—我應該7點鐘到。

—Whenwereyou_______________________?—I_________________________________at7:00.

supposedtoarrivewassupposedtoarrive3.—我應該穿牛仔褲嗎？

—不應該，你應該穿西服打領帶。

—_____I_______________wearjeans?—No,you________________________wearasuitandtie.Am

supposed

to

areexpectedto4.—讓別人一直等待是不禮貌的嗎？

—對，讓別人一直等很不禮貌。

—_______________________tokeepotherswaiting?—Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.5.—準時是很重要的嗎？

—是的，準時很重要。

—Is________________________________ontime?—Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.

itimportanttobe

Isitimpolite

Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.GrammarFocusReadthesentencesandtranslatethem.Whatare

yousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.GrammarFocus探究語法規(guī)律Whatdidyoufindout?探究一：besupposedto的結構和用法besupposedto,意為“(按規(guī)定、習慣、安排等）應該做某事）”，可用來表示勸告、建議、義務、責任等，相當于should的用法。否定形式為“benotsupposedtodosth.”表示不該或禁止做的事情。

to為不定式符號，后接動詞原形。Ifyouwanttoeatice-cream,youaresupposedtoaskyourmum.

如果你想吃冰淇淋，應該先問問你媽媽。探究一：besupposedto的結構和用法1.當besupposedtodo的主語是“人”時，意為“應該……；被期望……”，它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務、責任等。車上的每個人都應該系安全帶。Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar.

2.當besupposedto的主語是“物”時，它表示“本應；本該”用于表示“某事本應該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生”。當besupposedto的主語是人時，后面還可以接“have+V-ed”，意為“本應，應該”，表示本應該做某事而沒做。相當于shouldhavedone。你本應該現(xiàn)在已經到了北京了。Youaresupposedto

havearrived

inBeijingnow.Youaresupposedtohavedoneyourhomework。你本應該能完成作業(yè)的.3.besupposedtodosth.的否定形式為：benotsupposedtodosth.，意為“不應該做某事”，表示命令或禁止。Youarenotsupposedtodothat.你不應當做那件事。5.besupposedto還可表示“被認為……；被相信……”。Theyaresupposedtobeveryclever.他們被認為很聰明。1.如果你想離開教室的話，你應該問問老師。You__________________asktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.2.這次會議本應在星期二舉行，但我們不得不把它推遲了。Thismeeting_________________takeplaceonTuesday,butwehavetoputitoff.Practicearesupposedtoissupposedto火車本應在半小時之前到達。Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.

4.如果表達“過去某時應該(不應該)做”時，用was(wasn’t)/were(weren’t)supposedtodo,相當于should

(shouldn’t)have+動詞過去分詞。探究一：besupposedto的結構和用法besupposedtodosth.＆

should的區(qū)別1.besupposedtodosth為系表結構，強調客觀上有責任/義務作某事。

Youaresupposedtocleantheblackboard,foryouareondutytoday.2.should強調主觀上應該做某事。Youshouldstudyhard,foryouareastudent.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.GrammarFocus探究語法規(guī)律Whatdidyoufindout?探究二：beexpectedto的結構和用法beexpectedtodosth.意為“應該做某事”或“被期望做某事”，其表達的主觀性比besupposedtodosth.更強。You’reexpectedtodoyourduty.你應該恪盡職責。Shewasexpectedtoarrivebeforedinner.希望她晚餐前到達?！菊Z境應用】完成句子。1)我們應該多讀書。

We______________________________morebooks.2)你不應該把你的自行車放在這里。

You__________________________________yourbikehere.aresupposedtoread/shouldreadaren’tsupposedtoput/shouldn’tput3)我本應該今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。

I___________________theletterthismorning,butIforgotit.4)Jack被要求每天早上練習英語。

Jack____________________Englisheverymorning.wassupposedtopostisexpectedtopractice翻譯句子。(2021遼寧營口中考)青少年應該多與他們的父母溝通交流并被允許自己做決定。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.GrammarFocus探究語法規(guī)律Whatdidyoufindout?探究三：Itis+adj.+todosth.的結構和用法Itis+adj.+todosth.意為“做某事是……的”，其中It為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式（短語）。Ithinkitisimportanttosleepforeighthoursanight.形式主語真正的主語【語境應用】翻譯句子。1)讀書是有用的。2)每天跑步是健康的。3)上學遲到不好。Itisusefultoreadbooks.Itishealthytoruneveryday.Itisbadtobelate

forschool.探究三：Itis+adj.+todosth.的結構和用法Itbe+adj.+todosth.Itbeimportanttodosth.做某事很重要。ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.學好英語很重要。動詞不定式（短語）的邏輯主語Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.該句型使用的adj.描述的是事物的特征。這類形容詞有difficult,easy,hard,important,(im)possible,dangerous等。It’sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.該句型使用的adj.描述的是描述的是人的性格、品質特征。這類形容詞有kind,good,nice,polite,clever,careless,等。It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.It’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.It’snormaltocrywhenwefeelsad.It’simportanttobeontime.形式主語真正主語不定式做主語時，常用代詞it來代替不定式結構。it為形式主語，而不定式作為真正主語被后置。探究三：Itis+adj.+todosth.的結構和用法Itisdifficultforhimtofinishthetaskwithintwohours.

Itisadj.forsb.todosth.Itiskindofyoutohelpme.

Itisadj.ofsb.todosth.ofsb.的句型常用表示人物的性格，品德

forsb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征1.Itwasstupid_____metotalkinthatwaytomymother.2.Itisveryimportant_____ustostudyEnglish.3.Itwasimpossible______thelittleboytocarrysuchaheavybox.4.Itissmart____themtomakegooduseoftheInternet.Fillintheblankswith

of

or

for.offorforofCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.4a1.Whenyougoabroad,it________________bringyour

passport.2.Afterclass,students________________cleanthechalk

offtheblackboard.besupposedto,beexpectedto,beimportanttoisimportanttoaresupposedton.

護照cleanoff：把……擦掉n.粉筆n.

黑板3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it______________packwarmclothes.4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you______

____________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you_____________________

takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.isimportanttoareareexpected

tosupposed

toadj.

北方的；北部的n.海岸；海濱n.季；季節(jié)v.敲；擊

n.敲擊聲；敲擊adj.

東方的；東部的脫下(衣服)；(飛機等)起飛1.根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思，用英語補全句子。(2021江蘇連云港中考)Ithink____________________（對我們來說……是必要的）tolearnaforeignlanguage.it/it’snecessaryforus2.根據(jù)中文補全句子。(2021遼寧撫順本溪遼陽中考)

在任何游戲中，遵守規(guī)則都是必要的。It’snecessaryto__________________inanygames.

followtherules3.語法填空。(2021浙江衢州中考)

Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit'smoredifficultforpeople_________(live).tolive4.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2021湖北恩施州中考)It’snecessary_________(bring)agift.tobring5.根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子。(2021四川宜賓中考)

It’si________foreachofustospeakloudlyinpublicplaces.impoliteCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.besupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportantto1.Whenyougoaboard,it_____________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students____________________________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it_________________packwarmclothes.isimportanttoaresupposedto/areexpectedtoisimportantto4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you____________________________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you____________________________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.areexpectedto/aresupposedtoaresupposedto/areexpectedtobesupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportantto【語境應用】單項選擇。Myelderbrother_______mywetsportsshoesandmademesitbythefire.A.tookoff

B.kickedoff

C.carriedout

D.putout2)Theboylikesplanesverymuchandheoftengoestoseeplaneslandand_______.A.takecareof

B.takeoff

C.takeafter

D.takedownABFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler____________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful_______(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry_____________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou________________(suppose;do)and_________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.isn’texpectedtoknowtolearntounderstandaresupposedtodonotsupposedtodo【語境應用】根據(jù)所給提示完成對話。A:Linda,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Ihavenoidea.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:OK.Youcanvisitthenewmuseuminourcity.It’s(1)______________(值得參觀).B:Butit’stoofarfrommyhome.A:Thenhowaboutreadingoneofthefourfamousnovels

ADreamofRedMansions

(《紅樓夢》)?worthvisitingB:Thisideais(2)___________________________(很值得考慮).Iwillbuythebook.A:Well,youcanbuyoneonlineanditisonly(3)_____________________(大約值二百元).B:Oh,moneyisnotaproblem.Themostimportantthingisthatthebookisreally(4)_________________(值得閱讀).wellworthconsideringaboutworthabout200yuanworthreadingtime whattodoforsomeone’sbirthdaymeetingpeople visitingsomeone’shometablemanners givinggiftstimewhattodoforsomeone’sbirthdaymeetingpeoplevisitingsomeone’shometablemannersgivinggiftsalwaysontimeoralittleearlier

festivalgiftscallfirst,andknockatthedoorsay,“NiHao,…”withasmilegivingbirthdaygiftsolderpeopleeatingfirstbesupposedto/beexpectedto都是被動語態(tài)結構besupposedto表示根據(jù)規(guī)則某人應該做某事

beexpectedto表示別人期望你做某事Itis+adj.+todosth.Itis+adj.+for...+todosth.Itis+adj.+of...+todosth.作形容詞，意為“值得；有……價值的”，與be構成系表結構，常在句中作表語。后可接名詞、代詞、數(shù)字或動詞-ing形式。Thezooisworthavisit.這家動物園值得參觀。Thiswatchisworth$30.這塊手表值30美元。Thisbookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。worthLanguagepointstakeoff意為“脫下”，其反義詞組為puton(穿上)。它還可以表示“(飛機等)起飛”。It'stoohotoutside.Whynottakeoffyourcoat？外面太熱了。為什么不脫掉你的外套呢？根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。1.Carmenfoundshehadlefther__________(護照)athomejustbeforegettingontheplane.2.Theteacheraskedmetogetsome________(粉筆)forherintheoffice.3.Wefoundtherewasno___________(黑板)intheclassroomonthefirstdayinschool.4.Onthisisland,thereisonlyone________(季節(jié))，it'sspring.5.Youshouldpayattentiontoyourtable_________(禮儀)whenyouarelivingwithaforeignfamily.

passportchalkblackboardseasonmanners根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。1.她不應該在英語課上說日語。She

_______________________________________JapaneseinanEnglishclass.2.不準踐踏草地。You______________________________________________onthegrass.3.嘲笑別人不禮貌。_______notpolite_____________________others.isn’tsupposed/expected

tospeak

aren’tsupposed/expected/allowed

It’stolaughat

towalkissupposed/expected/saidtobewassupposedtomeet

Ⅱ.用be(not)supposedto或be(not)expectedto結構改寫下列句子。Everystudentshouldstudy

hard.2.Themovieisthoughttobeexciting.3.You’renotallowedtosmokeintherestaurant.4.Shouldtheyarrivehereat10:00?Everystudentissupposed/expectedtostudyhard.Themovieis

supposed

/expectedtobeexciting.You’renotsupposed/expectedtosmokeintherestaurant.Aretheysupposed/expectedtoarrivehereat10:00?根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膬热萏羁眨⒁庑问阶兓?。besupposedtogreet,beexpectedtogive,bepolitetouse,besupposedtoleave,benotsupposedtotouch,besupposedtouse,benotusualtoshake,beexpectedtotakeoff

TipsforvisitorstoThailand?Whenyouaddress(稱呼)aThaiperson,it(1)______________justtheirfirstname.Inmoreformalsituationsyou(2)_________