2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市灤南縣扒齒港中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---I’mgoingtoParis.

----_____?Businessorpleasure?A.Whynot

B.How

C.Whatfor

D.What

參考答案：C2.Childrenshouldnotseethefilmsfullofviolent(暴力的)

.A.sights B.views C.signs D.scenes參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：孩子們不應(yīng)該看充滿暴力的電影場景。A.sights景象；B.views風(fēng)景；看法；C.signs跡象；D.scenes場面；（戲劇的）一場。根據(jù)上文“thefilmsfullofviolent”可推斷，此處指“電影中的場景”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】scene，view，sight，sign的區(qū)別。1.sight則既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀，又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，但表示后者的含義時(shí)，習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Thesightwasquiteamusing.這景象使人感到有趣。WesawthesightsofHongKongbybus.我們乘公共汽車觀看香港的風(fēng)景。Marywalkedroundthetown,lookingatthesights.瑪麗在城里到處轉(zhuǎn)，逛各處景點(diǎn)。2.view主要指從某處看到的東西或景象，有時(shí)也指“風(fēng)景”，尤指自然美景（finenaturalscenery）。如：Fromthewindowtherewasaclearviewofthemountains.從窗戶往外看是一覽無余的群山。Theviewmakesthisagoodlocationforahouse.景觀使得此處成為建房的好地點(diǎn)。Theviewwaswonderful.IfI’dhadacamera,Iwouldhavetakensomephoto—graphs.風(fēng)景好極了，要是我?guī)в姓障鄼C(jī)，我就照幾張像了。3.scene多指某一特定或具體場面所表示的“景色”、“場景”等，可以是室內(nèi)的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是鄉(xiāng)村的、可以是活動(dòng)的也可以是靜態(tài)的等。如：Therearesomeprettyscenesinthepark.公園里有幾處美麗的景色。Asheenteredtheroom,hewasconfrontedbyasceneofdisorder.他進(jìn)入房間，面對的是一幅亂糟糟的場面。4.sign是符號(hào)，手勢，跡象，指示牌的意思。Headachesmaybeasignofstress.頭痛可能是緊張的跡象。Thesignonthewallsaid‘Nowwashyourhands’.墻上的牌子上寫著“請洗手”。3.You’dbetter

thetoolsafterfinishingthework.A.breakup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.takeup參考答案：B4.Thereisa(n)________of200yuanforthepersonwhoreturnsthelostnecklacetoitsowner.

A.reward

B.prize

C.award

D.praise參考答案：A5.--Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?--Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.

Acalling

Bcalled

Ccalls

Discalled參考答案：A6.Wearelivinga_____lifeinthecountry.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：B7."It'sinEgypt,nearthePyramids."Theboywasstartled.Theoldwomanhadsaidthesamething.Butshehadn't__________himanything.A.charged B.urgedC.convinced D.nourished參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“在埃及，金字塔附近?！蹦泻⒊粤艘惑@。老婦人也說了同樣的話。但她沒有向他收取任何費(fèi)用。A.charged索取費(fèi)用；B.urged催促；C.convinced

使確信；D.nourished營養(yǎng)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。31.--Yourmumisverykind.

--Yeah,Mymumisprettyconsiderate,youknowwhat

,shealwaysarranges

everythingaroundme.A.shemeans

B.youmean

C.Imean

D.wemean參考答案：C略9.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：C10.Carcontrolisasubject_____Beijingershavearguedforalongtime.A.aboutwhich

B.withwhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：A11.WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin___asourguide.A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed參考答案：C12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth________asecondtime.A．toread B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——你認(rèn)為這本書如何？——噢！太好了。值得再看一次。13.IthinkClassOne________towinbecauseClassOne______allfootballlovers.

A.islikely;are

B.arelikely;are

C.islikely;is

D.arelikely;is參考答案：A略14.SometimesIreallywonderhowIcanmakefriendswithamanwhohaslittle__________withme.A.inordinary

B.incommon

C.thesame

D.insimilar參考答案：B15.---Tomorrow___mybirthday.I’dlikeyouandJanetocome.

---I’mnotsureifshe______free.

A.willbe;is

B.isgoingtobe;is

C.is;is

D.is;willbe參考答案：D16.Ifyoukeepdrivingyourcarlikethat,you'll______inhospitalsoonerorlater.A.end

B.endup

C.endupwith

D.endwith參考答案：B二、新的題型17.DuringmostoftheStoneAge,peoplelivedbyhuntingandgatheringtheirfoodinEgypt.Theytraveled___51___placetoplaceintheNileValley,harvestingwildgrasses,digginguproots,andfindingbirdeggs.TheyfishedintheNileRiverandgatheredreeds(蘆葦桿)fromitsshores___52___(make)baskets.Byaround10,000BC,Egypthadgottenso____53____(crowd)thatpeoplewereforcedtobegingrowingtheirownfood.Peoplealsobegantokeepcows,sheepandpigsthatthey___54___.(possible)boughtfromtheirWestAsianneighbors.Thisis___55___wecalltheAgriculturalRevolutiontoday.Butfarmingbroughtmanyother___56___(change)too.Oncepeoplestartedplantingcrops,theyhadtodefendtheland___57___theircropswere.Therewasmorefighting.Soonpeoplebegantobandtogetherintolargercommunitiesthatcouldfightbetter.Theychoseleaders.___58___(see)theadvantagesthatfarmingbroughtthem,thoseleadersforcedmoreandmorepeopletostartfarmingandsettledownundertheirleadership.Around3,500BC,donkeys___59___(use)tocarryivoryandgoldnorthintoEgypt,andtocarryEgyptianthingssouthtoSudanandKenya.Thatmadebothplaces___60___(rich)thantheywerebefore.Together,thetradeandthefarminghelpedtostarttheOldKingdom.參考答案：51.from

52.tomake

53.crowded

54.possibly

55.what

56.changes

57.where

58.seeing

59.wereused

60.richer文章介紹了埃及人生活方式的發(fā)展變化過程。51.考查介詞。from…to…意為“從……到……”，是固定搭配。52.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們在NileRiver里釣魚，收割岸邊的蘆葦桿來制造籃子。tomakebaskets是目的狀語。53.考查形容詞。crowded是形容詞，做get的表語。54.考查副詞。possibly是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞buy。55.考查名詞性從句?！癬__5___wecalltheAgriculturalRevolutiontoday”是標(biāo)語從句，該從句中，call少賓語，故該從句應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。56.考查名詞。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故該空填changes。57.考查定語從句?！癬___theircropswere”是定語從句，修飾theland，theland在從句中做表語，表地點(diǎn)，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。58.“___8___(see)theadvantagesthatfarmingbroughtthem”在句中做狀語，主語thoseleaders和see之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞。59.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句時(shí)間狀語為“Around3,500BC”，故該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。且主語donkeys和use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，該空填wereused。60.該空做make的賓語補(bǔ)足語，故應(yīng)填形容詞，且根據(jù)后面的than可知，該空應(yīng)填rich的比較級(jí)。三、閱讀理解18.What’syouropinionaboutguncontrolintheUS?Figurestelladifferentstory:Countriesthatallowtheircitizenstocarrygunsseemtohavemorekillingsthanthosethatdonotallowthem.It’seasytokillwithagun.Themediaisfilledwithviolence.People,especiallyyoungpeople,watchtelevision.Havingagundoesnotcausesomeonetokill.Theproblemiswithinthatperson’smind.Controllinggunswillnotcontrolkilling.Changingthemindsetwill,however.---BobbyWalker,U.S.Gunsaredeadlytoallotherswhoarenearorknowsomeonewhohasone.Peopledon’tunderstandthedangeritholds,anddon’trealizewhatwillhappenjustbycleaningitofifayoungerchildgetsaholdofit.Thisweapon(武器)isdangerousandwedon’tneedteens,kids,anyonetohavethem.Societycangetalongwithoutguns.---AnnMiller,U.SIhaveaverylargefarmnearAustin,Texas,USA.Becauseitisfarfromthecity,Ineedtoprotectmyproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))andcattlefromthievesandwilddogs.Thewildlife,suchascoyotesandpuma(郊狼和美洲獅),canfeedondeer,mice,rabbits—theydon’tbothermeandIdon’tbotherthem.Ilost45animalstothievesthatcutafence.Thiswillneverhappenagain.YouaskifIwouldshoot—ofcourse—that’swhyIcarryagun.---TexasRancher,U.SSomepeoplethinkgunsareverybadbecausetheyleadtoviolence.Inmyopinion,whenpeoplekillthemselvesorothers,theydonothaveanyfeelingsbecausetheydonotknowanythingaboutlove,sympathy(同情),andpromise.Theonlywaythosepersonscangetthesefeelingsisw