2022年福建省莆田市城廂區(qū)私立實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He﹍﹍thejobwell,buthe

socareless.A.haddone;

hadbeen

B.coulddo;

wasC.couldhavedone;

was

D.hadn’tdone;

hadbeen參考答案：C略2.

Wearelivinginanage_____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.Awhich

Bthat

Cwho

Dwhen參考答案：D3.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.A.ifheinvited

B.wheninviting

C.unlessinvited

D.whileinviting參考答案：C4.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.

A.

dueto

B.because

C.due

D.inbecause參考答案：A5.Thebookonhealthhas________onthechildrenas________astheold.A．a(chǎn)goodeffect;good

B．a(chǎn)positiveeffect;wellC．a(chǎn)goodaffect;well

D．a(chǎn)ffect;well參考答案：Bhaveaneffecton“對……有影響”；aswellas“和……一樣”。句意：這本關(guān)于健康的書對兒童和老人都有積極的影響。6.---DidyouseeTomthisafternoon?---Yes.Afterclass,herushedoutoftheclassroomimmediately,and

hisbag

onthedesk

atonce.

A．left;lied;disappeared

B．leaving;lying;disappeared

C．leaving;lie;disappearing

D．left;lay;disappear

參考答案：B4.Fromhis_______expression,wecanguessthattheproblemmaybewasquite_______.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A略8.Althoughseveralmonthshasgoneby,Marystillhas__________memoriesofthingsandpersons__________shefeltcuriousaboutattheweddingreceptioninBrunei.A.equal,that

B.fond,/

C.worthwhile,whom

D.slight,which參考答案：B9.________isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years.A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.As;advanced

D.It;advanced參考答案：C10.Be______;youcan’texpecthertodoalltheworkonherown.A.merciful

B.honest

C.reasonable

D.sincere參考答案：C11.ThereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletodoshoppingontheInternet.Butsometimesit’sdifficultto___themthequalityoftheproducts.A.assumeB.assureC.measureD.ensure參考答案：D12.Itwillnot_____yournoticethattherehavebeensomemajorchangesinthecompany.A.equip B.escapeC.enclose D.endanger參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：你公司發(fā)生了一些重大變化，你一定沒有忽視。A.equip裝備；B.escape忽視；C.enclose圍繞；D.endanger危及，根據(jù)題意，故選B。13.Lilyhassomeideashe’sgoingtobewhenshegrowsup.

A.what

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：4.A.考查同位語從句，what作從句中的表語。

14.Thekindoldladyofferedto________thepoorhomelessstranger.

A.takeoff

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B略15.Comparedwith

systemsthatfocusedmainlyontestscores,thenewoneattachesmoreimportancetostudents’all-rounddevelopment. A.official

B.unique

C.previous

D.practical參考答案：C16.withallthemoney

,themancan'taffordaticket.A.stealed

B.stolenC.stealing

D.bestolen參考答案：B17.Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighboringcountry,_____eachtime.A.havingbeencaught

B.unluckilycaughtC.alwaysbeingcaught

D.onlytobecaught

參考答案：D18.ShesangthesongsobeautifullythatIcouldn’thelpaskingherwhenshehad______thestudyofEnglish.

A.

madeup

B.pickedup

C.

takenup

D.setup參考答案：C19.Myfather______havealargefarmandhelikeditverymuch.

A.would

B.usedto

C.could

D.oughtto參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分；滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewas___36___andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthe___37___inmyrecords.Hisbeaming(歡笑的)faceturnedto__38___.“You’reloweringmygrade?”hesaidangrily.“Iwouldneverhavecomein___39___……”Hedidn’tfinishthe___40___,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywasfalse.Hethoughthe’dhaveitall—praiseandthe___41___grade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade___42___becauseallI’daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing___43___inthefuture.AndeverytimeItellthis___44___,somepeopleagreewiththisremark.ButIcan’tseehowIcouldgivegood__45____forworseningmymistakeingradingbyunderminingthehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto___46___anerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest___47___ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen___48___tootherstudents.HowcouldIpossiblygiveastudentagiftofan__49___grade?Iknow___50___reportinganerrorinone’sfavorisunusual,but,like___51___extrachange,it’sclearlytherightthingtodo.Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveupbenefitsas__52____asanyoneelse.Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationis___53___enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing.Perhapsloweringthestudent’sgradedid___54___himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing(賄賂)himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit’scost-freewouldhave___55___himevenmore.Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards.36.A.wise

B.right

C.stubborn

D.angry37.A.file

B.note

C.name

D.grade38.A.grief

B.shock

C.happiness

D.silence39.A.whether

B.which

C.if

D.what

40.A.sentence

B.word

C.exam

D.lesson41.A.higher

B.lower

C.more

D.less42.A.move

B.stand C.change

D.drop43.A.brave

B.adventurous

C.honest

D.successful44.A.man

B.story

C.way

D.exam45.A.reason

B.cause

C.excuse

D.result46.A.make

B.find

C.avoid

D.correct47.A.reaction

B.sense

C.sign

D.reflection48.A.unfair

B.cruel

C.tough

D.funny49.A.unfinished

B.undone

C.unearned

D.unquestioned50.A.actively

B.secretly

C.voluntarily

D.curiously51.A.receiving

B.returning

C.earning

D.paying52.A.many

B.well

C.good

D.much53.A.pleasure

B.reward

C.content

D.honor54.A.discourage

B.influence

C.protect

D.separate55.A.improved

B.encouraged

C.ruined

D.blamed

參考答案：36-40BDBCA

41-45ABCBA

46-50DDACC

51-55BDBAC21.Idon''tknowyourname,andI''mguessingthatyouareabouthighschoolage.I___21___youinactionyesterdayasyousavedalittleboyfrom___22___atLakeElmobeach.Iwassittingonabenchwithmyfriends,___23___theirchildrenplayedinthewater.Iremember___24___youtakingoffyourshorts,grabbingyour___25___deviceandheadingintothewater.MyfriendsandInoticedatthatmomentthelittleboy''s___26___movingupanddown.Hecouldn''thavebeenmorethantwoyearsoldand___27___tobealoneinthewater.Yougottohim,putyourflotationdevicearoundhim,and___28___himbacktoshore.Wecouldseetheboywas___29___asyoucarriedhimoutofthewaterandlaidhimonthe___30___.Youstarteddoingcompression（按壓）onhischest,andthatiswhenweknewitwasabad___31___.Wereachedyouandknewyouneeded___32___.Ipickedupmyphoneanddialed911.Soon,theambulance___33___andseveraldoctorsweretheretoassistyou.Youappeared___34___asyouwalkedaway,asanyonewouldbe.I___35___ifthisisyourfirstrescue—itdoesn’tmatter.Whatyoudidwasheroic,andI___36___you.Hadyoubeenafewsecondslater,this___37___couldhaveendedquitedifferently.Youwerealertand___38___whatwasgoingoninthewater,responsibleforwatchingoverahundredkidsatthattime.___39___yourfear,youtookaction.Becauseofyou,thelittleboyandhisfamilyare___40___togethertoday.21.A.accompanied

B.witnessedC.expectedD.ignored22.A.drowningB.missingC.bleedingD.falling23.A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.while24.A.imaginingB.mindingC.stoppingD.noticing25.A.buttonB.favorC.rescueD.guard26.A.feetB.headC.legsD.arms27.A.pretendedB.determined

C.appearedD.prepared28.A.allowedB.liftedC.swamD.wept29.A.frozenB.weakC.excitedD.calm30.A.beachB.stoneC.boardD.bench31.A.meaningB.processC.presentation

D.situation32.A.foodB.moneyC.helpD.time33.A.pulledinB.setoutC.passedbyD.ranaway34.A.professionalB.confidentC.independent

D.frightened35.A.knowB.predictC.wonderD.believe36.A.applaudB.protectC.doubtD.greet37.A.ideaB.performance

C.gameD.story38.A.curiousabout

B.awareofC.afraidofD.confusedabout39.A.ButforB.Regardlessof

C.ExceptforD.Thanksto40.A.pitifullyB.strictlyC.happilyD.sincerely參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C本文是一篇故事，作者講述了在湖邊看到一個好心人救溺水兒童的故事。21.B考查動詞。A.accompanied陪伴；B.witnessed目睹；C.expected期望；D.ignored忽略。通過下面兩段作者對救人經(jīng)過的敘述可知作者是親眼目睹了這一切，故選B.22.A考查動詞。A.drowning溺水；B.missing錯過；C.bleeding出血；D.falling落下。根據(jù)下文thelittleboy''s___6___movingupanddown.Hecouldn''thavebeenmorethantwoyearsoldand___7___tobealoneinthewater.youcarriedhimoutofthewaterandlaidhimonthe___10___.Youstarteddoingcompression（按壓）onhischest,Soon,theambulance___13___andseveraldoctorsweretheretoassistyou.等信息可知好心人從湖里救了一個溺水的男孩，故選A.23.D考查連詞。A.although盡管；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.if如果；D.while當(dāng)……的時候。當(dāng)朋友們的孩子在水里玩的時候，我和朋友們正坐在長凳上。表示時間故選D.24.D考查動詞。A.imagining想象；B.minding介意；C.stopping停止；D.noticing注意。我記得注意到你脫下衣服，抓起營救設(shè)備跳入水中。指看到的過程，下文的MyfriendsandInoticed也給了提示，故選D.25.C考查名詞。A.button按鈕；B.favor喜愛；C.rescue營救；D.guard守衛(wèi)，防護(hù)裝置。此處指抓起營救設(shè)備去救人，故選C.26.B考查名詞。A.feet腳；B.head頭；C.legs腿；D.arms胳膊。此處指溺水男孩的頭上下移動，其他部位在水下只露著頭。故選B.27.C考查動詞。A.pretended假裝；B.determined決定；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。這個男孩不可能超過兩歲，獨(dú)自一人出現(xiàn)在水里。故選C.28.C考查動詞。A.allowed允許；B.lifted舉起；C.swam游泳；D.wept哭泣。此處指好心人把游泳設(shè)備給了小男孩，讓他游回岸上。因?yàn)槭窃谒?，故選C.29.B考查形容詞。A.frozen凍結(jié)的；B.weak虛弱的；C.excited興奮的；D.calm平靜的。根據(jù)youcarriedhimoutofthewater可知男孩因?yàn)槟挲g小，所以很虛弱。故選B.30.A考查名詞。A.beach海灘；B.stone石頭；C.board木板；D.bench長凳。好心人把男孩從水里救出來后放到沙灘上開始急救。根據(jù)常識選A.31.D考查名詞。A.meaning意義；B.process過程；C.presentation描述；D.situation情況?？吹胶眯娜宿魤耗泻⒌男夭?，我們這時才意識到情況不好。指當(dāng)時的緊急情況，故選D.32.C考查名詞。A.food食物；B.money錢；C.help幫助；D.time時間。我們知道好心人需要幫助所以趕緊跑過去幫忙，故選C.33.A考查動詞短語。A.pulledin進(jìn)站；B.setout出發(fā)，開始；C.passedby通過；D.ranaway逃跑，跑開。此處指撥打911后很快救護(hù)車就到了，故選A.34.D考查形容詞。A.professional專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的；B.confident自信的；C.independent獨(dú)立的；D.frightened受驚嚇的。像任何人一樣當(dāng)你走時看起來受了驚嚇，指經(jīng)歷了救人這件事，下文ifthisisyourfirstrescue和___19___yourfear,也給了提示，故選D.35.C考查動詞。A.know知道；B.predict預(yù)報；C.wonder想知道；D.believe相信。我想知道這是不是你第一次救人，根據(jù)if（是否）可知選C.36.A考查動詞。A.applaud稱贊；B.protect保護(hù)；C.doubt懷疑；D.greet歡迎。你所做的救人行為是英勇的，我稱贊你。故選A.37.D考查名詞。A.idea想法；B.performance表演；C.game游戲；D.story故事。此處指作者講述的兒童落水的故事會有不同的結(jié)局，故選D.38.B考查形容詞短語。A.curiousabout好奇的；B.awareof清醒的；C.afraidof害怕的；D.confusedabout困惑的。此處指好心人很警覺并且清醒地知道水里發(fā)生了什么，故選B.39.B考查固定短語。A.Butfor要不是，如果沒有；B.Regardlessof不管，不顧；C.Exceptfor除…以外；D.Thanksto由于，幸虧。不管你的恐懼，你采取了行動。表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選B.40.C考查副詞。A.pitifully遺憾地；B.strictly嚴(yán)格地；C.happily快樂地；D.sincerely真誠地。因?yàn)槟愠鍪窒嗑?，小男孩才能和他的家人快樂地在一起。根?jù)句意選C.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如小題2根據(jù)下文thelittleboy''s___6___movingupanddown.Hecouldn''thavebeenmorethantwoyearsoldand___7___tobealoneinthewater.youcarriedhimoutofthewaterandlaidhimonthe___10___.Youstarteddoingcompression（按壓）onhischest,Soon,theambulance___13___andseveraldoctorsweretheretoassistyou.等信息可知好心人從湖里救了一個溺水的男孩。小題14像任何人一樣當(dāng)你走時看起來受了驚嚇，指經(jīng)歷了救人這件事，下文ifthisisyourfirstrescue和___19___yourfear,也給了提示.三、閱讀理解22.Snowbirdsarepeoplewholeavetheirhomeswhenthetemperaturedropsandheadtowarmerclimates.Theyaremostlyretireesandbusinessownerswhocanaffordtotakethewinteroff.WhilethesnowfliesintheNorthernstates,theyareenjoyinggolf,sailingandbarbecuesinmildtemperaturesintheSouth.Then,afterwinterpasses,theyreturntotheirhomesintheNorth.MostsnowbirdsareawayfromCanadaandtheNorthernstatesbetweenthemiddleofOctoberandtheendofNovember.TheypackupandheadtoFlorida,Alabama,Texas,California,andalloftheotherSouthernstates.SomemayevengoasfarasAustraliaorItalytoescapethecoldwinterweather.Therearespecialcommunitiesforsnowbirdsinmanyareas.Snowbirdsarealsoofferedspecialdiscountsinsomerestaurants,hotelsandareaattractions.Severalstatesevenhavespecialsnowbirdresorts(度假勝地).Thereareseveralonlinecommunitiesandlocalresourcestohelpsnowbirdsgetsetintheirseasonalhomes.SomesnowbirdsownhomesbothintheSouthandintheNorth.Bothhomeshaveeverythingtheywillneedfortheirstay,minimizingtheamountofpackingnecessarywhenmovingfromonetotheother.Othersnowbirdswillrentapartmentsforthedurationoftheirstayoutsideoftheirhomestate.Recreational(娛樂的、休閑的)vehicles,orRVs,areahugepartofthesnowbirdlifestyle.RVsallowsnowbirdstomovefromplacetoplaceonawhim(奇想),bringingeverythingtheyneedwiththem.TheyspendnightsinRVparks,largeparkinglotsoranywhereelsetheychoosetostay.RVshavebeds,bathrooms,andmostothermodernconveniencesavailableinaregularhome.Althoughthespacesaresmall,thereismorethanenoughroomforacoupletolivein.33.Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasasnowbird?A.Onewhoretiresandhasalotoffreetime.B.Onewholikestoplayinsnowinwinter.C.Onewhotravelsaroundtheworldthewholeyear.D.OnewhoheadfortheSouthtoavoidthecoldweather.34.WecaninferfromParagraph2that

.A.theInternetmakesiteasierforsnowbirdstofindseasonalhomes.B.snowbirdsarenotwelcomeinmanyareas.C.snowbirdshavetostayinspecialcommunities.D.itdoesn’tcostmuchtobeasnowbird.35.Recreationalvehiclesallowsnowbirdsto

.A.avoidtheheavytrafficB.carryeverythingtheyhaveathomeC.haveacomfortablelifewherevertheyareD.savemoremoneythanrentinganapartment參考答案：33-35DAC

23.

Childrenarelosingtheabilitytoplayproperlybecausetheyarebeinggiventoomanytoysandgames,accordingtonewresearch.

Thestudiesshowthatchildren,especiallythoseunderfive,areoftenoverwhelmedandactuallyplaylessthanthosewithfewertoys.Itmayevenharmtheirdevelopment.Thestudiesshowthatgivingchildrentoomanytoysortoysofthewrongtypecanactuallybedoingthemharm.Theygetoverwhelmedandcannotconcentrateonanythinglongenoughtolearnfromit.

TheconclusionshavebeenbackedupbyBritishresearchlookingatchildrenwithlyfewertoys,whoseparentsspendmoretimereading,singingorplayingwiththem.Itshowedsuchchildrensurpass(勝過)youngstersfromricherbackgrounds,eventhosewhocouldusecomputers.

Someparentsnoticetheilleffectearly.OrhanIsmail,aresearchers