閱讀理解：猜測詞義類優(yōu)能個性化高中英語組王朋朋本課件適用于新高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)A統(tǒng)計2014-2019年28套真題，2014-2019年13套全國卷中詞義猜測題占有5%每年平均2個細(xì)節(jié)理解題49%推理判斷題39%主旨大意題7%詞義猜測題5%細(xì)節(jié)理解題推理判斷題主旨大意題詞義猜測題熟詞生義50%生詞熟意33%代詞指代17%出題類型通過統(tǒng)計近五年全國卷真題以及京津江浙共30套真題，猜測詞義類出題類型如圖：指代關(guān)系11%上下文信息56%同位關(guān)系8%釋義11%邏輯關(guān)系14%解題依據(jù)通過統(tǒng)計近五年全國卷真題以及京津江浙共30套真題，此類題目所采用的解題依據(jù)如圖：結(jié)論熟詞生義是主流?！硢卧~是必要的，尤其是熟詞僻義。上下文信息解題。----生詞熟意可通過上下文信息解題，但必須保證選項(xiàng)單詞認(rèn)識；重視語境以及短文中的邏輯關(guān)系。目錄CONGTENT1

設(shè)問方式2

解題步驟3

解題方法4

總結(jié)1.常見的設(shè)問方式（三大類）意義派：The

word“...”probably

means... By

saying“...”we

mean...“...”

as

used

in

the

passage

can

best

be

defined

as...替代派：The

underlined

word

“...”could

best

be

replaced

by...Which

of

the

following

words

can

take

the

place

of

the

word“...”?What

do

you

think

the

expression

“...”

stand

for?指代派：The

word“...”refers

to

...2.解題步驟3.

詞義類解題方法上下文指代關(guān)系、定義或釋義、同位關(guān)系、邏輯關(guān)系、上下文信息、同義或反義關(guān)系、舉例、描寫、因果關(guān)系構(gòu)詞法（轉(zhuǎn)化；合成；派生）Despite

the

celebrations,

though,

in

the

U.S.

the

jazz

audience

continuesto

shrink

and

grow

older,

and

the

music

has

failed

to

connect

with

youngergenerations.

It’s

Jason

Moran’s

job

to

help

change

that.

As

the

KennedyCenter’s

artistic

adviser

for

jazz,

Moran

hopes

to

widen

the

audience

for

jazz,make

the

music

more

accessible,

and

preserve

its

history

and

culture.（2017全國?卷）CWhat

does

the

underlined

word

“that”

in

paragraph

3

referto?A.

Jazz

becoming

more

accessible. B.

The

production

of

jazz

growing

faster.C.

Jazz

being

less

popular

with

the

young.

D.

The

jazz

audience

becoming

larger.Encouraging

this

kind

of

thinking

has

a

downside.I

ran

the

risk

of

losingthose

students

who

had

a

different

style

of

thinking.Without

fail

one

woulddeclare,

”But

I’m

just

not

creative.”

（2016全國卷2

B）What

does

the

underlined

word

“downside”

in

Paragraph

4

probably

mean?A.

Mistake B.Drawback C.

Difficulty D.

BurdenBAnd

for

chocolate

snobs，who

think

that

they

have

a

better

knowledgeof

chocolate

than

others,the

Connoisseur

Series

uses

cocoa

beans

fromTogo,

Cuba,

Venezuela,and

Ghana,

among

others.

（2013全國卷2

C）The

words

"chocolate

snobs"

in

Paragraph

3

probably

refer

to

people

whoA.

are

particular

about

chocolateC.

look

down

upon

othersB.

know

little

about

cocoa

beansD.

like

to

try

newflavorsAI

am

peter

Hodes,a

volunteer

stem

cell（干細(xì)胞）courier.Since

March2012,I've

done

89

trips—of

those,51

have

been

abroad.I

have

42

hoursto

carry

stem

cells

in

my

little

box

because

I've

got

two

ice

packs

andthat's

how

long

they

last.In

all,from

the

time

the

stem

cells

are

harvestedfrom

a

donor（捐獻(xiàn)者）to

the

time

they

can

be

implanted

in

the

patient,we’ve

got

72

hours

at

most.So

I

am

always

conscious

of

time.（2016全國卷1

）Which

of

the

following

can

replace

the

underlined

word

“courier”

in

Paragraph1?A

provider B

delivery

man Ccollector D

medicaldoctorBGray

wolves

once

were

seen

here

and

there

in

the

Yellowstone

area

andmuch

of

the

continental

United

States,

but

they

were

gradually

displaced

byhuman

development.（2017全國3卷）What

does

the

underlined

word

“displaced”

i