安徽省安慶市長鋪鎮(zhèn)馬塘中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit___onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow參考答案：A。解析：考查非謂語的用法。freshfruit與grow的關系是被動和完成，所以用過去分詞做定語。2.-----Howdidyoudointhetest?-----Notsowell.I______muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD.A.couldhavedone B.coulddo

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：A29.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!

---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略34.Sallyturnedallofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87_____buyherdaughterapresentforChristmas.

A.withwhatto

B.withthatshecan

C.inwhichto

D.withwhichto參考答案：D略5.LookatthepriceofthatiPhone!Itispracticallythesameas______ofanewTVset.A．one

B．this

C．it

D．that

參考答案：D略6.Sixtydecadeson,thepresenter(QueenElizabethII)hasevolvedsomewhat,ashasthetechnologyshedescribed.Backthen,who_____thatpeoplewouldonedaybewatchingthisonlaptopsandmobilephones,assomeofyouaretoday?A.musthaveimagined

B.mayhaveimaginedC.wouldhaveimagined

D.shouldhaveimagined參考答案：C句意：六十年過去了，演講者（伊麗莎白二世）也像她所描述的技術那樣，“升級”了一些。那時候，有誰能想象到，有一天人們會從筆記本電腦和手機上觀看這則視頻，就像今天你們中的一部分人這樣？根據(jù)語境，此處表示與過去相反的虛擬語氣，主句用wouldhave+過去分詞?！癿usthave+過去分詞”表示對過去的肯定性推測；“mayhave+過去分詞”表示對過去的推測；“shouldhavedone”表示本應該做某事而實際上沒做。故選C。7.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we_____ourselvesjustlikethem．

A．wouldhaveenjoyed

B．weretoenjoy

C．shouldenjoy

D．wouldbeenjoying參考答案：D略8.Don’tinterruptwhileanotherstudentisspeaking，?

A．willyou

B．won’tyou

C．doyouDdon’tyou參考答案：A9.You’ll_______thedepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.Nextyearyouwillberearranged.

A.beattachedto

B.bebelongedto

C.oweto

D.beaddictedto參考答案：A略10.WhathesaidwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardly________histrueintention.A.turnout B.leaveout C.makeout D.pickout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他說的話太令人費解了，我很難弄清他的真實意圖。A.turnout結果；B.leaveout漏掉；C.makeout弄清楚；D.pickout挑出。由“Whathesaidwassoconfusing”可知他的話讓人很困惑，由此推理出，我弄不清他的意圖，此處用“弄清楚”符合語境。故選C項。11.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,_____thereusedtobefew.A.when B.where C.what D.which參考答案：B12.Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．him參考答案：B

解析：此題考查先行詞it的掌握和運用能力。it代替后面的不定式toinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting，此句式為:think/consider/feel/suppose/believeetc+it+adj+(forsb)todosomething。

24.Idon’tdrinknow,butI______foralmosttenyears.

A.everdrank

B.waseverdrinking

C.haveeverdrunk

D.hadeverdrunk參考答案：A14.PeopleinShanxiareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C略15.MsWrightcomplainedthatherhusbandneveraskedabouttheprice___hedecidedtobuymusicaldisks.A.while

B.before

C.after

D.assoonas參考答案：B16.Thosewhodon’t________studyandlife________willregretforwhathehasdonesoonerorlater.A.take…strictly B.look…carefully C.take…seriously D.look…truly參考答案：C略17.Thepatientwasweak,_____struggledtohisfeetandgreetedthevisitors．

A．yet

B．still

C．and

D．so參考答案：A略18.Don’ttakehiswordstooseriously.HewassoangrythatIdon’tthinkhereallyknewwhat______.A.hesaid

B.hewassaying

C.heusedtosay

D.hesays參考答案：B19.Neverbelieveanything

anyotherpersonhasbelievedit．Useyourownhead.A．that

B．unless

C．because

D．once

參考答案：C二、完型填空20.ItwasalmostChristmas.Wewrotetomyfather,askinghimto

31

anartificialtreeforusand

32

ittousinseveralsmallerboxes.TwodaysbeforeChristmaswewereina

33.Alloftheboxesthatmyfatherhadsentusarrivedexceptfortheonewiththetree

34.Wedecidedtowaitonemoreday.Meanwhile,inBremerhaven,ayoungmailclerk

35

aboxunderacounter.He

36

thatsomeonewouldbewithoutatreeforChristmas.Althoughhewasclosingupandtherewasno

37

onChristmas,heprocessedthemailandgotittoMannheim.Afterputtingthe

38

onthepropershelf,heheadedtothesnackbar.Theplacewas

39

andheendedupsharingatable.Twomenwerespeakingandtheclerkdiscoveredthatoneofhis

40

atthetablewasworkinginMannheim.Hesaidtotheman,“Youcould

41

playSantaforsomeoneinMannheimtonightifyou’dliketo.”Theman

42

todeliveritandthetwowalkedtothemailroomto

43

thepackage.AthomeinMannheim,wewerebusily

44

todevisesomewaytoputourtreetogether,butcouldn’t

45

aworkablesolution.Wewerereadytogiveup

46

thedoorbellrang.Therestoodastrangerholdingalong

47

carton,ourtreetrunk.Weinvitedhimin,

48

itwasChristmasEveandhewas

49

togethometohisownfamily.Thenextdayaswewatchedourlittleboy’seyeslightupatthe

50

ofourbeautifultree,Iwhisperedalittleprayer:“BlessthestrangerwhobrightenedupourChristmaswithhiskindness.”

31.A.sellB.purchaseC.deliverD.bring32.A.sendB.passC.carryD.take33.A.surpriseB.hungerC.pleasureD.panic34.A.leafB.trunkC.standD.branch35.A.watchedB.caughtC.spottedD.broke36.A.directedB.whisperedC.realizedD.confirmed37.A.deliveryB.customerC.moneyD.letter38.A.presentB.treeC.mailD.package39.A.crowdedB.smallC.noisyD.normal40.A.friendsB.colleaguesC.sD.companions41.A.reallyB.confidentlyC.kindlyD.patiently42.A.overcameB.agreedC.astonishedD.struggled43.A.fetchB.transformC.postD.consult44.A.solvingB.explainingC.tryingD.worrying45.A.comeacrossB.comebacktoC.comeuponD.comeupwith46.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since47.A.slimB.beautifulC.thickD.heavy48.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or49.A.insurpriseB.inthewayC.inahurryD.intime50.A.sightB.backC.cornerD.scene參考答案：31.B由后面所說的寄過來可知父親只有先買然后才能寄，其他選項都不對，所以選B。32.A后文寫道“Alloftheboxesthatmyfatherhadsentusarrivedexceptfor…”，由此可知是用小箱子寄過來，故選A。33.D根據(jù)第一段第四句可知，我們在圣誕節(jié)前兩天還沒有收到圣誕樹的某部分，而且圣誕樹是圣誕節(jié)不可缺少的東西，當然很驚慌。34.B倒數(shù)第二段第三句“Therestoodastrangerholdingalong

52

carton,ourtreetrunk.”照應此處，所以應該是還未收到盛樹干的箱子。35.Cspot指“發(fā)現(xiàn)很難發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西或突然看見某物”，符合語境，因為那個箱子在柜臺下面本來就很難發(fā)現(xiàn)。36.C這句話中that引導的賓語從句是clerk看到abox后所意識到的，根據(jù)上下句的邏輯關系可知選C。37.A根據(jù)句意判斷這一空所填的詞與mail有關，由上文可知圣誕樹是郵寄的，所以這里指的是“圣誕節(jié)期間不送包裹”。38.Dpackage指的是“（裝樹干的）包裹”符合文章的意思。另外，該句最后一個單詞也是package，由此提示可知選D。39.A根據(jù)后面的“heendedupsharingatable”可判斷，這個酒吧當時人很多，擁擠不堪（crowded）。酒吧小或者喧鬧了都可能不會造成sharingatable，因此B、C不合適。Normal指“正常的”，不符合語境。40.D郵遞員與這兩個同來酒吧的客人素相識，只能說他們是共用一張餐桌的伙伴（companions）。41.A在西方的圣誕節(jié)，圣誕老人會送給人們禮物，郵遞員這一傳統(tǒng)，把為客戶運送郵件和圣誕老人送禮物聯(lián)系起來，鼓勵他們真正地做一回圣誕老人，所以只有really合理。42.B根據(jù)“andthetwowalkedtothemailroomto48

thepackage”可知那個人同意了運送樹干，故選B。43.A根據(jù)前面的句子可知，此人和郵遞員一起去郵局的郵件寄存間去取包裹，故用fetch。44.Ctrytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”，這句話的意思是“在Mannheim的家里，我們忙著盡力想辦法把樹攢一起?！钡谝欢蔚膒anic可與此處照應，因為驚慌，所以現(xiàn)在盡力想辦法。45.Dcomeacross/comeupon+sb./sth.“偶然遇到”；comebackto“回到（主題、想法）上來”；comeupwith“想出（主意、辦法），提出（方案等）”。此空后面有solution，只有comeupwith與其搭配合適。46.Bwhen在這里用作連詞，意思是“正在這（那）時”，when前面的句子的時態(tài)一般為進行時態(tài)或完成時態(tài)。其余三項無此用法。47.A由上文可知，這個箱子正是作者等待的盛樹干的硬紙盒，樹干很長，所以可推知箱子也很長很苗條。Slim指“苗條的，修長的”。Heavy指“重的”，假樹干不會很重，可以排除。48.A邀請與圣誕前夜陌生人要回家之間是轉折關系，表示雖然邀請了，但是他不能答應請求。49.C當時已經是圣誕節(jié)期間，人人都在準備過節(jié)，所以陌生人把包裹交給我們后匆匆趕回了家。Inahurry“匆匆忙忙地”；intheway“當?shù)?，礙事”；insurprise“吃驚地”；intime“及時”。50.A根據(jù)句意，小男孩的眼睛亮起來了，是因為他看到了某物，atthesightofsth.表示“看到某物”，故選A。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Onedarkstormynight,anelderlycouplehurriedintoahotelandaskedwhethertheycouldbe

36

forthenight,“I’mverysorry,”theclerkonnightshiftsaidpolitely,“weareall

37tonight.

38,youcouldstayinmyroomifyoudon’tmind.I’m

39,soI’llbehere.”Theyoungmangavethesincereadvice.Theelderlycoupleacceptedhis

40

withgratitude.Theyapologizedforthe

41

theyhadcausedhim.Thenextday,therainstoppedandit

42.Whentheoldgentlemanwenttopayhisbill,thesameclerksaid,“Theroomyouandyourwifestayedinisnotaproper

43

roominthishotel,soyoudon’tneedtopay.”Theoldgentlemannoddedin

44

:“Youareanemployeethateverybossinthehotelbusinesswoulddreamof.PerhapssomedayI’llbuildahotelforyou.”Theclerkwas

45

but,decidingthattheguestmusthavebeen

46

,hegavetheremark

47thought.Twoyearslater,theyoungmanreceivedaletterfromtheoldgentleman,inwhichhe

48theexperienceofthatdarkstormynight.Theletteralso

49

aformalinvitation,askingthatyoungmantopayavisit.AtastreetcornerinManhattan,theyoungmanmethis

50

guest.Theoldgentleman,pointingtoamagnificentnewbuilding

51

overthecrossroads,“Look,thatisthehotelI52tobuildforyou.Ihopeyouwill

53

itforme.RememberwhatIsaidthen?Well,Iwas

54

aboutit.”Theyoungmanstammered,“But…willtherebeany

55,sir?Whydoyouchooseme?Andwhoareyou?”“MynameisWilliamAster.”ThisbuildingwasnoneotherthantheWaldorf-AstoriaHotel,asymbolofsupremestatusandhonorinNewYork.36.A.putup

B.putaway

C.stayup

D.setup37.A.preserved

B.conserved

C.booked

D.occupied38.A.Meanwhile

B.Moreover

C.Otherwise

D.However39.A.onduty

B.ondisplay

C.onstage

D.onhand40.A.service

B.view

C.offer

D.invitation41.A.Instruction

B.consideration

C.Inconvenience

D.interruption42.A.clearedaway

B.pickedout

C.cleanedup

D.clearedup43.A.living

B.double

C.admirable

D.luxury44.A.appreciation

B.admiration

C.surprise

D.excitement45.A.excite

B.skeptical

C.annoyed

D.respectful46.A.lacking

B.covering

C.joking

D.cheating47.A.notmore

B.nomore

C.some

D.another48.A.described

B.stated

C.recited

D.recalled49.A.swapped

B.included

C.attached

D.added50.A.former

B.original

C.formal

D.primitive51.A.displaying

B.towering

C.flying

D.hovering52.A.determined

B.promised

C.tended

D.intended53.A.get

B.keep

C.manage

D.make54.A.sensitive

B.concerned

C.curious

D.serious55.A.Scene

B.situation

C.condition

D.occasion參考答案：36-40ACDAC

41-45CDBAA

46-50CBDBA

51-55BBCDC三、閱讀理解22.SolomonShereshevskiwasamanwithanamazingmemory.Hewasoneoftheworld'smostfamousme-monists（記憶能手）.BorninRussiainabout1900,hespentmuchofhislifeperformingmemoryskillsthatpeoplefounddifficulttobelieve.Hecouldmemorizelonglistsofnumbersafterreadingthemthroughonce,andhecouldthenrecitethemforwardsorback-wards.Hecouldalsorememberthesamenumbersmonthslater.Hecouldeasilyrememberlistsofnames,dozensofplayingcardsorhundredsofcities.Althoughhehadawonderfulmemory,hefoundsomenormalskillsverydifficult.Forexample,hefounditdifficulttolearntoread.Healsofounditdifficulttorecognizepatternsinwordsornumbers.Whenpresentedwithalonglistofnumberslikethis:123442315678876567899876hecouldnotseethattherewasapattern.Ifhecouldseeorhearacollectionofnumbers,hecouldrememberit.However,thisdidnotmeanthathecouldunderstandwhathewaslookingat.Hecouldrememberlongcomplexmathematicalformulas,butcouldnotunderstandwhatthenumbersmeant.SolomonsufferedfromaconditionknownasSynaesthesia.Thismeantthatallofhissenseswereconnectedinaspecialway.Inotherwords,whenheheardaparticularwordhealsoexperiencedauniquetaste,orsawauniquecolor1.Eachwordthatheheardbroughtaparticulardescriptionintohismind.Eachwordforhimwasunique,becauseheremembereditasataste,asmell,acolor1orasound,orallofthemtogether.Hewasnotaclevermanexceptthisabilityandpeoplefoundhimratherstupid.Hefounditdifficulttobecomefriendswithotherpeoplebecausehismindwassodifferent.Inaway,hismemorywasacurse（禍根）.Herememberedeverything,andthatmadeitdifficultforhimtounderstandanything.60.Weknowfromthefirstparagraphthat.A.allofhislife,SolomonwaskeptbusydoingmemorytricksB.ifSolomonreadalistofnumbershecouldimmediatelyrememberthemC.SolomoncouldmemorizelonglistofnumbersandfoundtheirpatternsD.peoplethoughtSolomoncouldrememberthemostthingsintheworld61.Solomonhadverypowerfulmemory,buthe.A.couldnotreadorwriteB.neverknewwhatpeoplemeantwhentheysaidtohimC.couldnotworkoutsomesimplemathproblemsD.foundeverythinghedidwasmeaningless62.WhenapersonsuffersfromSynaesthesia,he(orshe).A.sensesthingsusuallyinawrongwayB.confusesfeelingswithc61orsortastesC.oftenconnectswordshe(orshe)hearswiththingshe(orshe)experiencedD.eachwordhe(orshe)hearschangesitsmeaningcompletely63.Theauthorwantstoexpressanideathat.A.onecannotbegoodatbothmemorizingandunderstandingthingsB.somepeopleareactuallyquitestupidthoughtheyseemcleverC.havingagoodmemorydoesnotmeanhavinggoodintelligenceD.themoreyoucanmemorize,themorestupidyouwillcertainlybe參考答案：BCCC略23.Noonewouldmuchliketheideaofeating61poundsoftomatoesaday.Butiftheirgoodnesswasputintoaneasy-to-swallowpillthatyouweretoldmightpreventstrokes(中風)andheartattacksyouwouldprobablybeputtinginanordertomorrow.Researchersbelievetheymayhavecomeupwithjustthataftertrials.Thedailypillcontainsachemicalcalledlycopenewhichmakestomatoesredandisknowntobreakdownfatinthevessels(血管).ACambridgeUniversitystudyfoundtakingthepillsimprovedbloodflowandtheliningofvesselsinpatientswithpre-existingheartconditions.Italsoincreasedtheflexibility(靈活性)oftheirvesselsby50percent.Thescientistsbelieveitcouldlimitthedamagecausedbyheartdisease-responsiblefor180,000deathsayear-andhelpcutthe49,000deathsayearfromstrokes.Theyalsohopeitcouldbenefitthosewitharthritis(關節(jié)炎),diabetes(糖尿病)andevenslowtheprogressofcancer.Eachpillisequaltoeatingaround61poundsofripetomatoes.StudieshaveshowneatingaMediterranean-styledietrichintomatoesfish,vegetables,nutsandoliveoilcansignificantlyreducecholesterol(膽固醇)andhelppreventcardiovasculardisease.Preliminaryresultsfromatwo-monthtrial,inwh