青海省2018年中考[英語]考試真題與答案解析一、聽力理解略二、單項(xiàng)選擇21.—DoyouliethemovieAmaingChina?It's________educationalmovie.—Yes.IlieitverymuchandIamveryproud______ourcountry.A.a;in B.the;in C.aof D.an;of22.—TonyisonlyshorterthanJim,right?—Yes,heis________studentinhisclass.A.thesecondtallest B.thetwotallest C.secondtallest D.twotallest23.Hecan'trefuseyouifyouas______.A.silently B.quietly C.politely D.loudly24.—Hi,Tony!_________you__________tothenewly-openedshoppingmall,Tangdao637lately?—Yes.Iwenttherewithmyparentslastwee.A.Did;go B.Havebeen C.Have;gone D.Dogo25.Weplannedtomeetat1030atthestationyesterday,butBobdidn't_________until1100.A.turnup B.stayup C.showup D.growup26.—ining,SummerResort(夏都),hasfriendlypeopleand_______weather.—Yes.Ihope________moretouristscomingheretoenjoytheircoolsummer.A.apleasant;therewillbe B.pleasant;therewillhayC.apleasant;therewillhave D.pleasant;therewillbe27.Mille’smother_________hertobeagreatdancerlieher.A.hopes B.warns C.wants D.maes28.—Lisa,don'tlet_______in.Iamtoobusytomeetanyonethismoming.—O.I_________.A.nobody;will B.anybody;won't C.somebody;don't D.anybody;don't29.It'stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.that B.what C.who D.when30.—Thans________ourgovernment,wecanplaysportsonthenewplaygroundnetwee.—That'sforsure!Andwe'llhaveasportsmeeting_________onemonth.A.for;in B.to;in C.for;after D.to;after31.—Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble________thetet.Couldyouhelpme?—Certainly.First,remember_________itthreetimesatleast.Then,Iwilltellyoumore.A.tounderstand;reading B.understanding;readingC.understanding;toread D.tounderstand;toread32.—Don'tbeshy!Foreignerswillnotlaughatyou.________,theywillencourageyou.—Thansforyourremindingandsupport.A.Instead B.So C.Or D.Nor33.Wecouldn'tfindout_______,sowewrotea"Lostandfound".A.whoseitwasbie B.whosebieitwas C.whosebiewasit D.whosewasitbie34.—__________bigsuccessthefashionshowis!—Yes,it'sreallyfantastic.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata35.—Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic?—_________.Dadissleepingnow.A.Sorry,Ican'tdoit B.Yes,please C.No,notatall D.O.Iwill三、完形填空Ourchildrengrewuponpeanutbutter(花生醬)andjelly(果醬)sandwiches.Thedeliciousjellymadethem36,andhomemadewasthebestchoice.Iwasn'tthejellymaerinthisbigfamily.My37was.Itwasalwaysthere.Jellymaingwasjustawayoflifeforher.She38didit,followingthesamesteps-frompicingthefruittosettingthefinishedjellyontheshelf.InApril,mymotherleftusforever.Wedecidedto39pottedthingsinthehouse.Eachofuschosefromthemanypotsoftomatojuice,greenbeansandjelly.TheotherdayI40thejellyforaquicsandwich.Isuddenly41somethingthatIhadnotpaidattentiontobefore.Thiswasthelastpotwewouldhavefrommymother'slovinghands.Ourchildrenhadnevernownadaywithouttheirgrandmother'sjelly.Itseemedliesuchasmallthing,42itwasagreattreasure.Holdingthelastpotinmyhand,my43traveledbactotheolddays.Isawhercryingonmywedding(婚禮).Isawher44andhuggingourchildren.Iputthejellybacontheshelf.Nolongerwasitjustapotofjelly.45itwasthere,mymotherwouldalwaysliveon.36.A.angry B.disappointed C.pleased D.sad37.Asister B.father C.husband D.mother38.A.never B.always C.hardly D.seldom39.A.divide B.sell C.spare D.waste40.A.ranaway B.tooout C.threwaway D.putaway41.A.searched B.created C.discovered D.realied42.A.or B.and C.but D.so43.A.hair B.memories C.hands D.head44.A.beating B.picing C.issing D.spreading45.A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.Aswellas D.Assoonas四、閱讀理解[A]YoumaynowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyounowtherearepeoplecalledABCs?Youmaylieeatingbananas.Butdoyounowtherearesuchpeoplewiththenameof"bananapersons"?Arethesepeoplefrom"anotherplanet(星球)"?No.TheyarejustChinesepeoplelieyouandme.ABCmeansAmerican-born-Chinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa"bananaperson".Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.So,a"bananaperson"iswhiteinside--thininglieawesternerandyellowoutside--looinglieaChinese.Doyounowwhy?Usually,ABCsnowlittleaboutChinaorChineselanguage.Mostofthemdon'tspeaChinese.Also,theyarenotinterestedinChinesepolitics(政治).ButifABCscan'tspeaChinese.canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.TheyareChinese.Theyareoverseas(海外的)Chinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitiens(公民)ofothercountrieslietheUS,CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblaceyesandblachair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitiens.TheyarenotpeopleofChina.Foreample,weallnowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang(楊振寧).HegottheNobelPrieinPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitien.46."ABC"inthispassagemeans"_________".A.aindofbananaB.threeEnglishlettersC.American-born-ChineseD.Chinese-born-America47.Chineseborninwesterncountriesarecalled"bananapersons"because_________.A.theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB.theythinliewesternersbutloolieChineseC.theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD.theywereborninAmericabutworinChina48.Theunderlinedword"blood"mayprobablymean_________inthepassage.A.血統(tǒng) B.洪水 C.血樣 D.流血49.C.N.Yangismentionedheretoshowthat__________.A.AmericanChinesearegreatB.ChinesepeoplecanwinNobelPrieC.AmericanChinesearen'tChinesecitiensD.wedon'tliehim50.Thispassagemainlytalsabout_________.A.Chinese B.theNobelPrieC.thestoryofC.N.Yang D.themeaningof"ABC"[B]Nowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpusgetintouchwithothers.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive(《見字如面》),isbringingbacthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjoesorcompetitions.It'sjustonepersonwalinguptoamicrophoneandreadingaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Foreample,inoneperiod,theyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriteriaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture."Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,"accordingtoGuanhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow."Wecanalsotouchtheheartofthewriters'."SinceitsfirstperiodonDec.5,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(觀眾)saidthatithadprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday'sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceivedbyChineseaudiences.ChinesePoetryConferenceisatraditionalChinesepoetrycompetition.AndReadersinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylieorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.51.LettersAlive,aTVshow,invitesfamouspeopleto_________.A.tellaudiencesjoesB.readandsharelettersC.waluptoamicrophonetosingD.taepartindifferentcompetitions52.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisRIGHT?A.iaoHongmissedherbrotherbuthadnohopesforhisfuture.B.Theheartofthewriters'canbetouchedbyreadingletters.C.LettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoaudiences.D.ChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoems.53.HowmanyculturalTVshowsarethereinthepassage?A.Or. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.54.Chineseaudiences_________theseculturalTVshows.A.lie B.dislie C.shownointerestin D.doubtabout55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PhonesHaveTaenthePlaceofLettersB.WelcometoOurCulturalTVShowsC.LettersMaeUsCommunicateD.CulturalTVShowsAreBecomingPopular[C]閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),然后完成第60題。Itisprobablynoeaggeration(夸張)tosaythat,thesedays,anyonewhousesWeChatorQQalsousesmemes.56MemesareusuallypicturesorGIFs(動(dòng)圖)offamouspeople,TVandfilmscenes.Theyareoftenpairedwithalineofwordseplainingthepictures.YoumusthaveseenthememesofsingerHuangitaowithhisfamouswords,"Iwillnotdieeasily."57OthersincludeactorhouJieshoutingwithangerandbasetballplayerYaoMinglaughingbutlooingliecrying.Ifthereissomethingincommonwiththesepeople,itisprobablethattheyallhaveeaggeratedfacialepressions.Usersmaememesofthemforfun.Ontheotherhand,memesmaeonlinemessagingchattingclosertoreallifethanjustsendingtetmessages.58Forsomepeople,lieyouth,theycanchatonlineonlyusingmemeswithouttypingasingleword.Sometimesthisturnsintoaindofcompetitiontoseewhohasthemostorthefunniestmemes.59Doyouwanttohaveatry,too?A.Huang’smemesareoneoftheusers'favorites.B.Memesorbiaoqingbaohavebecomeimportantinonlinechatting(聊天)amongChinese.C.Iftheyaretiredofthepopularones,theycanmaetheirownmemesusingmemeapps.D.Becausetheygivepeopleinformationinasimpler,funnierandclearerway.60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Memesplayanimportantpartinonlinechattingallovertheworld.B.Allthepeoplecanchatonlinewithouttypingasingleword.C.Peoplecanonlyusepopularmemeseventhoughtheyfeelboredofthem.DUsersmaememesoffamouspeopleforfun.五、口語表達(dá)A)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五項(xiàng)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.Yes.It'sreportedthatsomecompaniesplantoselltheflyingcars.B.Sothedrivercanparitlieacar.C.Howfastitis!D.Haveyouheardofflyingcars?E.Butanyway,it'sworththeprice.F.Actually,itisnotanewidea.G.Cantheyflyhigh?Becy61DavidWhat?Flyingcars?That’simpossible!Becy62Manycompanies(公司)havebeentryingtomaesaferones.DavidReally?Becy63DavidSoundsgreat!What'sitlie?BecyItisnearly6meterslongandseatstwopeople.Ithaswingsthatcanfold.64Anditcanchangeintoanairplaneinjustseconds.DavidIsitveryepensive?BecyYes,aroundonemillionyuan.LindaWow!65B)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。BertHi,Carl!66wasyourAprilFool'sDay?CarlItwasterrible.Oneofmyfriends67metoacostumeparty.BertThatsoundsgood.Whydoyousayitwasterrible?CarlWell,afterIreceivedtheinvitation,Iwenttothepartyontime.ButbythetimeIgotthere,IrealiedIhadbeenfooledbecauseIwastheonlyonethatwas68acostume.BertOh,Isee.Thatwasreallyterrible.IwassotiredonAprilFool'sDayCarlWhatwaswrongwithyou?BertMyfriendstoldmethatweweregoingtohaveamathtestthenetday.Istudiedthe69nightandwastiredout.CarlWhathappenednet?BertThenthenetdayIfoundtheyhadfooledme.Wedidn'thaveatest.CarlHaha!We70hadarealAprilFool'sDay!六、綜合填空閱讀短文,從下面方框中選擇正確的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式完成下面的短文。walanythingpushdifferentlifeyourshardTogetadoctorate(博士)degreeisnotaneasything.It'seven71forapersonwhohascerebralpalsy(腦癱).ButhangDauimadeit.hang,32,wasborninapoorfamilyinHenan.Whenhewaslittle,afevergavehimcerebralpalsy.Attheageof6,hecouldnolongerstandup.Hisparentstiedtwobamboosticsbetweentwotrees.Dayafterday,heheldthesticstopractice72.Nomatterheavysnow,tearsorpains,hestuctodoingthat.73couldstophim.At9,hewasabletowalwiththehelpofawalingstic.Heovercameallthedifficultiesatschool.In2006,hebecameagraduatestudent.Hisdreams74himfurther.Hehopedtogetadoctoratedegree,butmostprofessors(教授)turnedhimdownafterhearingabouthisillness.Finally,ProfessorFaniaohongfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyopenedadoorforhang."Iwon'ttreatyou75.Ifyoucanpasstheeamsallby76,youcanstudywithmeforyourdoctor'scourses,Fansaid.hangpassedalltheeams."I’mnotasstrongasyouthin.IjustworhardonwhatIshoulddoandwhatIcando.Onlygreateffortscanchangeour77,"hangsaid.七、任務(wù)型閱讀Onefreshsunnyday,whileIwasswimminginthewater,Ifeltsomethingspecialgoingthroughmygills(鰓).Itwasadifferentindofwater.Ialsofoundmanyofmyfriendsbecamesic.Someofthemweredying.IbegantoworrybecauseIdidn'twanttogetsicordie.(A)IalsoconsideredwhatIshoulddotosavemyfriends.SoIdecidedtodosomeresearchformyunderwaterlife.Myresearchstarted.Atfirst,Inoticedthereweremanybottles,plasticbagsandotherindsofrubbishinthewater.ThenIwenton...Igotcloserandnoticedamanpouringsomethingpollutedintothewater.Itflowedeverywhere.Otherpeoplesawhimdothisandtheyfollowedhim.(B)Ifoundthatit_____________________(聞起奇怪).ThenItastedit.Itmademefeelterrible.Ihatedit!Ireallywantedtotellthemthatitwasillingus!ButIcouldn't.Ithinitissostupidofpeopletodobadthingstotheearththattheyarelivingon!Ican'tunderstandwhytheyaredoingthesePeopleshouldcareabouttheenvironment.Iftheydothat,wewillnothaveanythingtoworryabout.Isuggesttheytaemyadvice.Ifso,(C)我相信每一個(gè)人將過上幸福的生活。任務(wù)一請(qǐng)寫出(A)處句子的同義句。78.Ialsoconsidered__________________________________________savemyfriends.任務(wù)二請(qǐng)?jiān)?B)處橫線上根據(jù)漢語提示填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。79.Ifoundthatit______________________(聞起奇怪).任務(wù)三請(qǐng)將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語。80._________________________________________________________________任務(wù)四請(qǐng)簡略回答下列問題。81.Whatdoes"I"referto(指代)inthepassage?____________________________________________________________________82.Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?(答案不超過五個(gè)單詞)____________________________________________________________________八、書面表達(dá)A)完成句子。83.那首用二胡演奏的樂曲尤其使我感動(dòng)。Themusicwhichwas___________ontheerhu___________movedme.84.孩子們越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立,對(duì)他們的未就越好。The____________idslearntobe______________,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.85.趁得及,立刻采取行動(dòng)!_________________________atoncebeforeit’stoolate!86.許多次我都想放棄,但我奮力堅(jiān)持了下ManytimesIthoughtabout______________up,butIfought______________.B)文段表達(dá)。學(xué)校英語報(bào)社正在開展題為“TheGreatestHelp”的征文活動(dòng)。什么人或物給了你最大的幫助?你取得了哪些進(jìn)步?有什么感想或受到了哪些教育?請(qǐng)寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文進(jìn)行投稿,文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。TheGreatestHelp_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析一、聽力理解略二、單項(xiàng)選擇21-