江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣裴圩中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.RateofunemploymentinJapanislikelytoremainhighin2013,and_______forthenextfewyears.

A.possibly

B.necessarily

C.gradually

D.normally參考答案：A2.Quitedifferentfrommyfriends,Iprefer______________to______________onweekends.

A.stayingathome,goingshopping

B.stayingathome,goshopping

C.stayathome,goingshopping

D.stayathome,goshopping參考答案：A3.NetizensturnedtheweiboaccountofChina’ssecondrichestmanintoabattlefielddebatingcharitygivingafterothercelebritiespublicizedtheirdonations.________thenetizens’questions,JackMasaidhewasbotheredwhenheownedmorethan10millionyuan.A.Inagestureto

B.Inhonorof C.Inresponseto D.Inassociationwith參考答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。介詞短語Inagestureto為了....； Inhonorof向---表示敬意；Inresponseto回應(yīng)....；Inassociationwith與…有關(guān)系。天津發(fā)生化學(xué)品爆炸，有網(wǎng)友在微博上留言，“逼迫”馬云捐款。對此，馬云認為當你擁有一兩千萬時麻煩就來了。故選C。4.Forsometime,Chinesepeople,undertheleadershipofCPC,________thecontentsoftheScientificDevelopmentConceptinthecourseofpracticingsocialisminChina.A.hadbeenimproving

B.havebeenimproving

C.wereimproving

D.improved參考答案：B5.Mr.White,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C6.Inthosedays,our________concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.

A.permanent

B.precise

C.privileged

D.primary參考答案：D7.Iknowlittleabouttheaccidentbecausenotmuch______aboutituptonow.

A.hassaid

B.hasbeensaid

C.hadsaid

D.hadbeensaid參考答案：B8.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.where

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：B9.--Forgottensomething?1cankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.--_____.Thankyouallthesame.A.It'sverykindofyou.

B.Oh,howcarelessofme!C.Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.Well,Icandowithoutit.參考答案：D選D。上一句的意思是：“忘了什么東西了嗎？如果你想去拿它的話，我可以幫你照看一下孩子?！蓖ㄟ^下一句空格后的答語“仍然要謝謝你”可知，空格處作了否定回答。A項意為“你真是太好了”；B項意為“哦，我是多么粗心呀！”；C項意為“我最好還是去拿吧”；D項意為“哦，我不拿也行”。dowithout表示“沒有……也行”，D項用在空格處符合前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案為D。10.Ifthebuilding________nowisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.

A.tobebuilt

B.isbuilding

C.beingbuilt

D.built

參考答案：C11.-Jimshouldhavebeeninformedoftheweddingplace.-________buthesimplyforgotaboutit.

A.Sohehad

B.Sohadhe

C.Sowashe

D.Sohewas

.參考答案：12.—Mike,didyougoforaninterviewfromZhejiangUniversitylastweekend?—Iwouldliketohave,butI_______onefromBeijingUniversityatthattime.A.hadhad

B.washaving

C.had

D.wouldhave參考答案：B13.

moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A.Compete

BTocompete

C.Beingcompeted

D.Competing參考答案：B【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：為了和其他人更有效地競爭，越來越多的人們用更好的教育來武裝自己。題干中缺少目的狀語，只有不定式可做目的狀語。故選B。14.---Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.----______,asamatteroffact.A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasure

C.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon參考答案：C略15._____totheresearchworkinthelabisadistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.A.Committed

B.HavingbeencommittedC.Havingcommitted

D.Beingcommitted參考答案：A【分析】考查完全倒裝。句意：在實驗室全身心地致力于這項工作的是一位杰出的中國專家，他在這一領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就的?！驹斀狻勘揪淇筛臑锳distinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.iscommittedtotheresearchworkinthelab。主語是adistinguishedexpert,后面被一定語從句whohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield修飾,is是系動詞，committedtotheresearchworkinthelab是表語。本句為避免頭重腳輕，使用了完全倒裝。即把表語+系動詞+主語。Becommittedtodoingsth為固定搭配，意為“致力于做某事，全身心做某事”。所以C項是錯誤的。而B項一般作狀語，D項表動作正在進行，或做主語時才用。故選A項。16.Infact,you________havebeenafraidofH7N9birdflu,becauseitgenerallydoesn’tspreadamongpeople.A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D17.----IamgoingtoHainanformyholiday.----OK.Havefun________youcan.Thehardtimesareapproaching.A.until B.before C.unless D.while參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：——我要去海南度假。——好啊。當你還能玩得開心時候，盡情享受吧。艱難的時刻即將來臨。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.while在……時候。此處為時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”，故選D?！军c睛】while用作連詞時,有以下幾種含義:1.意為“當……時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。2.意為“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。3.連接兩個并列句子,表示“對比”關(guān)系。二、while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,應(yīng)注意以下幾點:1.while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。2.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同,那么從句的主語和謂語動詞be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,但應(yīng)注意:while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的動詞;而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞.當時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時,while和when可以互相替換。4.while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句還可以表示“某個動作正在進行的同時,另一個動作也在進行之中”。18.—Hi,LiHua.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?一Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad參考答案：C略19.---Noone________becomparedwithLiNainplayingtennis.---Oh,youarereallyherbigfan.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.might參考答案：A

試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：沒有人能與在網(wǎng)球上與李娜想比較。你真是她忠實的粉絲。can可以，能夠；need需要；must必須；might可能，所以根據(jù)題意選A項。

二、完型填空20.Itwas4a.m.Anybodywouldhavebeeninadeep

41

.Butnother.Shewaswaitinganxiouslyforthenews.Herwaveofthoughtswere

42

bythesoundofthetelephone.Herheartskippedabeatasshe

43

itup.Allheranxietiesandfearswere

44

asherfatherontheotherendhappilysaid,“Youhaveababy

45

!”Shewasexcitedallthewaytothe

46

.Onherarrival,shesawhermother,herfacelightingup,allpainofthesurgeryforgotten.Finallythetinylittle

47

wascarefullyplacedinherhands.Atthatmomentsherealizedthatshehadfinallybecomeaneldersister.She

48

totakecareofhersisterforever.Tenyearsdownthelane,whensherealizedthatherschoolprojectwas

49

andfounditunderhersistersbed,coveredwith

50

madebypermanentmarker,she

51

shecouldtakebackherpromise!Ofallthe

52

thatwehaveinlife,thebondthatwesharewithoursisterisperhapsthemostspecialone.It’sfilledwithfightsand,

53

,love.That’swhatsistersaremeanttobelike.

54

allthefights,shewillbethepersonwhowillbeatyoursidewhenyou

55

her.She’sthefirstpersonyougotoforadvice,thefirstpersonyou

56

yourhappinesswithandtheonewhowillalwaysbethereforyou,nomatterwhat!Familyisnot

57

aboutblood;it’saboutwho’s

58

toholdyourhandwhenyouneeditthemost.Lotsofpeoplecanmakeussmileinlife,butittakessomeonetruly

59

tomakeussmilewithtearsinoureyes!Solet’s

60

ourcrazy,sweetrelationshipwithoursistersforever.41.A.breath B.sleep C.pain D.regret42.A.realized B.understood C.interrupted D.abandoned43.A.picked B.kept C.broke D.shut44.A.putintopractice B.puttogether C.putupwith D.puttoanend45.A.sister B.brother C.cousin D.nephew46.A.school B.hospital C.office D.bed47.A.pet B.gift C.toy D.baby48.A.learnt B.promised C.refused D.managed49.A.annoying B.challenging C.missing D.pleasing50.A.drawings B.blankets C.dust D.paper51.A.wished B.decided C.agreed D.suggested52.A.problems B.friendships C.relationships D.arguments53.A.meanwhile B.therefore C.however D.thus54.A.Incaseof B.Insteadof C.Asaresultof D.Inspiteof55.A.blame B.need C.fight D.help56.A.spend B.share C.show D.spread57.A.always B.ever C.once D.seldom58.A.afraid B.content C.grateful D.willing59.A.naughty B.offensive C.special D.helpful60.A.forgive B.treasure C.build D.challenge參考答案：41~45BCADA 46~50BDBCA 51~55ACADB 56~60BADCB21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A.B.C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Peopleneedhomes:childrenassumetheirparents'placeashome;studentswhohavetoliveinthe41

callschool"home"onweekdays;marriedcouplesworktogetherto

42

newhomes;andtravelers…h(huán)avenoplacetocall"home",atleastforafew

43

.So

44peoplewhohavetotravelforlongperiodsoftime?Don'ttheyhavethe_45

toahome?Ofcoursetheydo.Someregulartravelerstaketheirown

46

:likebedsheets,pillowcasesandfamily

47

tomakethemfeellikehomenomatterwheretheyare;somestayforlongperiodsinthe_48

hotelandasaresultbecomevery

49

withserviceandattendants;others50simplyputsomeflowersbythehotelwindowtomakethingsmorehomely.

Furthermore,drivingacampingcarduringone'stravelsandsleepinginthe

51

atnightisjustlikehome–only52

！Andhowaboutmaintaining(維持)relationships_53intraveling?Some

54theirfriendsviainternet;somesendlettersandpostcards,orevenphotos;55mayjustcallandsayhi,justtolettheirfriendsknowthatthey'restill_56

andwell.Peoplefindwaystokeepintouch.Makingfriendsonthewayhelpstravelersfeel__57

athome.Backpackersinyouthhostelsmaybecomeverygoodfriends,evencloserbrothersandsisters.Nowadays,fewerpeopleareworkingintheirlocaltowns.sohowdothey58

asenseofbelonging?Wheneverwe_59

ourlocalboundaries,thereisalwaysanother"home"waitingtobefound.Whereverweare,withjustalittlebitof_60

andimagination,wecanmaketheplacewestay"home".41.A.playground

B.canteens

C,dormitory

D.classroom42.A.build

B.design

C.plan

D.paint43.A.hours

B.nights

C.weeks

D.months44.A.whatif

B.howabout

C.howmany

D.howoften45.A.reason

B.law

C.right

D.habit46.A．hobby

B．furniture

C.methods

D.belongings47.A.memories

B.

patterns

C,photos

D.lifestyles48.A.same

B.different,

C.famous

D.popular49.A.content

B.familiar

C.concerned

D.connected50.Amust

B.would

C．may

D.dare51.A.bus

B.hotel

C.vehicle

D.outside52.A.uncomfortable

B.mobile

C.narrow

D.noisy53.A.though

B.unless

C.while

D.since54.A.keepintouchwith

B.losetouchwith

C.becomestrangewith

D.dobusinesswith55,A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.

theothers56.A.alive

B.dead

C.urgent

D.worried57.A.morethan

B,moreorless

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan58.A.develop

B.possess

C.declare

D.explain59.A.dropoutof

B.lookoutof

C.stepoutof

D．rushoutof60.A.effort

B.reward

C.communication

D.exchange參考答案：41-45CABBC

46-50DCABC

51-55CBCAC

56-60ABACA41.C住校生住寢室因而以校為家，故C符合語境。42.A新婚夫妻共同建設(shè)新家，B,C,D只是其中的一方面。43.B旅行者出門在外至少有幾晚上不在家里，沒有一個稱之為家的地方，nights最符合語境。44.B因此那些不得不長期在外旅行的人怎么樣呢？whatif要是…該怎么辦？后加句子，howmany,howoften與語境意義不符。45.C他們享有家的權(quán)利嗎？reason后跟介詞for，B,D與語境不符。46.D根據(jù)后文likebedsheets,pillowcases可知為個人物品。47.C只有familyphoto為個人物品。48.A既然要找到家的感覺，就要長時間呆在同一個賓館。49.B在同一個賓館呆了很長時間，就和賓館服務(wù)員很熟悉了。content滿意的，familiar熟悉的，concerned關(guān)心的，connected有關(guān)的。50.C表示可能性，因而選擇may。51.C.開著房車睡在車中就像在家中一樣，只不過是移動的。vehicle車輛。52.B因為睡在房車中，車是不斷的移動的，所以選擇mobile最符合語境。53.C在旅行期間保持友誼怎么樣？while在…期間，unless除非，though雖然，since既然。54.A有些通過因特網(wǎng)和他們的朋友們保持聯(lián)系。Keepcontactwith與…losetouchwith與…失去聯(lián)系，becomestrangewith對…變得陌生，dobusinesswith與…做生意。55.C前文中的some,所以后文中用others。56.A讓他們的朋友們知道他們還活著alive，dead死的，urgent緊急的，worried擔(dān)憂的不符合語境。57.B在路途中交友讓旅行者們或多或少找到家的感覺。moreorless或多或少，morethan超過，lessthan少于，ratherthan而不是。58.A如今很少人在本地工作，因此他們怎么培養(yǎng)一種歸宿感。develop培養(yǎng)，possess擁有，declare宣布，claim申明59.C無論何時我們走出我們的邊界，總有另一個家在等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。dropoutof輟學(xué)，lookoutof向外看，stepoutof走出，rushoutof沖出。60.A無論我們在哪兒，付出一點努力加一點想象，我們就能使得我們所呆的地方變成我們的家。Effort努力，reward回報，獎賞，communication交流，exchange交換。三、閱讀理解22.Foryears,scientistsandothersconcernedaboutclimatechangehavebeentalkingabouttheneedforcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS).Thatisthetermforremovingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)from,say,acoal-burningpowerplant’ssmokestackandpumpingitdeepundergroundtokeepitoutoftheatmosphere,whereitwouldotherwisecontributetoglobalwarming.However,currently,onlyonepowerplantinCanadacapturesandstorescarbononacommercialscale(andithasbeenhavingproblems).Amongtheconcernsaboutstorageisthatcarbondioxideingaseousorliquidformthatispumpedundergroundmightescapebacktotheatmosphere.Sostoragesiteswouldhavetobemonitored,potentiallyfordecadesorcenturies.ButscientistsatLamont-DohertyEarthObservatoryatColumbiaUniversityandotherinstitutionshavecomeupwithadifferentwaytostoreCO2thatmighteliminatethatproblem.Theirapproachinvolvesdissolvingthegaswithwaterandpumpingtheresultingmixture—sodawater,essentially—downintocertainkindsofrocks,wheretheCO2reactswiththerocktoformamineralcalledcalcite(方解石).Byturningthegasintostone,scientistscanlockitawaypermanently.Volcanicrockscalledbasalts(玄武巖)areexcellentforthisprocess,becausetheyarerichincalcium,magnesiumandiron,whichreactwithCO2.TheprojectcalledCarbFixstartedinIceland,2012,whenthescientistspumpedabout250tonsofcarbondioxide,mixedwithwater,about1,500feetdownintoporousbasalt.Earlysignswereencouraging:Thescientistsfoundthatabout95percentofthecarbondioxidewaschangedintocalcite.Andevenmoreimportantly,theywrote,thechangehappenedlyquickly—inlessthantwoyears.“It’sbeyondallourexpectations,”saidEddaAradottir,whomanagestheproject.RapidchangeoftheCO2meansthataprojectwouldprobablyhavetobemonitoredforafarshortertimethanamoreconventionalstoragesite.Therearestillconcernsaboutwhetherthetechnologywillproveusefulinthefightagainstglobalwarming.Foronething,itwouldhavetobescaledupenormously.Foranother,alotofwaterisneeded—25tonsofitforeverytonofCO2—alongwiththerightkindofrock.ButtheresearcherssaythatthereisenoughporousbasalticrockinIceland,includingintheoceanfloorsandalongthemarginsofcontinents.Andsittingastorageprojectinorneartheoceancouldpotentiallysolvethewaterproblematthesametime,astheresearcherssayseawaterwouldworkjustfine.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutCCSinParagraphs2and3?A.ScientistsbelieveglobalwarmingwillbeavoidedifCO2ispumpedunderground.B.It’sbeenacommonpracticeinmanyplantstocaptureandstoreCO2underground.C.ThereisnoguaranteethatCO2willnotescapeevenifpumpedunderground.D.ItrequiresdecadestoturnCO2intoliquidformandbelockedunderground.29.WhatmaterialsshouldbeinvolvedintheprojectCarbFix?A.Water,CO2,sodawaterandbasalts B.Water,CO2,apumpandbasaltsC.CO2,basalts,apumpandcalcite D.Water,sodawater,apumpandcalcite30.AccordingtoEddaAradottir,theresultoftheprojectwasbeyondtheresearchers’expectations,because

.A.it’sdisappointingtodiscovernewproblemscausedbyrapidchangeB.it’sexcitingtosensetheproblemofstoringCO2likelytobesolvedC.it’spuzzlingtofindtheencouragingbutunexpectedresultoftheprojectD.it’samazingtosee95%ofthecarbondioxideturnintocalcitethatfast31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.ToshowthedifferentwaystofightagainstCO2.B.TopraisetheeffortsofscientistsinstoringCO2.C.ToinformusofabreakthroughinstoringCO2.D.TourgepeopletoproducetheleastpossibleCO2.參考答案：28.C29.B30.D31.C【名師點撥】作者態(tài)度及寫作意圖推斷每一篇文章都會包含作者的某種觀點和態(tài)度，只不過有的直截了當，有的含而不露，有的通過所用詞語的褒貶來體現(xiàn)。此類題可細分為作者態(tài)度題(表明作者的好惡)和作者觀點題(表明作者對某事物的看法)。準確把握作者的情感和態(tài)度，需要注意以下幾點：1.作者對某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反對,帶中立色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案。2.漠不關(guān)心類詞語往往不對,既然寫文章就不會不關(guān)心。3.不要把自己的態(tài)度揉入其中,也要區(qū)分作者的態(tài)度和作者引用的別人的態(tài)度。4.當作者的態(tài)度沒有明確提出時,要學(xué)會根據(jù)作者使用詞語的褒貶性來判斷。5.作者的觀點一般與文章的主旨相關(guān)聯(lián)。

6.絕對化或語氣過于強烈的選項常常是錯誤的,如:strong,complete,entire等。23.閱讀理解Traditionally,womenhavefallenbehindmeninadoptionofInternettechnologies,butastudyreleasedyesterdaybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthatwomenunderage65nowgetaheadofmeninInternetusage,thoughonlybyafewpercentagepoints.Butthesurveyalsonotedthatthedisparitybetweenw