安徽省池州市龍泉中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Intheendthey

toescapefromtheprisonandranawayA．tried

B．managed

C．a(chǎn)ttempted

D．wanted參考答案：B2.Ashiphitarock,butluckily,allonboardwere____byahelicopterbeforeitsank.A.takenover

B.pickedup

C.carriedoff

D.savedup參考答案：B3.-----Didyouhaveahardtimetravelingbackhome?-----Yes,it______forfourdayswhenIarrivedinGuiyangandalltheroads______coveredwithice.A.snowed,were

B.wassnowing,hadbeenC.hadbeensnowing,hadbeen

D.hadsnowed,were參考答案：D4.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedon____outlinegivenin_____Chinesebelow.

A.the,the

B.an,the

C.an,/

D.the,/參考答案：D

5._______theextraordinarybeautyofChanglingistheLing’enPalace,knownforitssimpledesignandpaintedceiling.

A.Adding

B.Addingto

C.Added

D.Addedto參考答案：B6.SincePerrywentabroad，hishousehasbeenneglectedandweedsare_______everywhere．（）A．windingup B．springingup C．lightingup D．risingup參考答案：B因為佩里出國了，所以他的房子疏于照顧，到處雜草叢生．windup"上緊發(fā)條，使結束"；springup"迅速成長，涌現(xiàn)"；lightup"照亮，（使）變得喜悅"；riseup"上升，起來"．根據(jù)上文的語境"SincePerrywentabroad，hishousehasbeenneglected"可知：他的房子疏于照顧，所以"雜草迅速成長"，故答案選B．7.Carseatbeltssavelives．Everydrivershouldweal"toensuretheirsafetyA．this

B．it

C．that

D．one參考答案：D8.----Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.

----Whatdoyouthink_______overthere

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.theone參考答案：B略9.She_______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned

B.hadphoned

C.wasphoning

D.hasphoned參考答案：C考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)后一分句語意我只向她點了下頭，說明她正在打電話，故使用過去進行時態(tài)。句意：她正在和誰打電話，所以我向她點了下頭便走了。10.Itisnecessarytoexplainyourtheory_____,otherwisethe audiencewon'tmakesenseofwhatyouaretryingtogetacross.A.onpurpose B.atlength C.atrandom

D. onaverage參考答案：B11.Isthisstoryasfunnyas______youreadlastweek?A.thatone

B.theone

C.one

D.it

參考答案：B12.—Areyougettinganewapartmentthisyear?—______Ican’taffordtopaymybills.HowcanIbuyanewapartment?

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Youmustbejoking.

C.Areyousure?

D.Goodidea!參考答案：B13.Thedesignofmodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulness________decoration.A.instead

B.neither

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan參考答案：C14.—Whatdoyoumeanwhensayingeveryminutecounts?—Amanwhodarestowasteonehouroftime_________thevalueoflife.A.hadn’tdiscovered

B.hasn’tdiscoveredC.didn’tdiscover

D.isn’tdiscovering參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—當你說每分鐘都很重要的時候，你什么意思？—敢于浪費一小時時間的人還沒有意識到生活的價值。根據(jù)句意可知正是他們沒有意識到生活的價值，才敢于浪費時間。表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故B項正確。15.Duringmycollegesearch,Imadealistofthings_______IknowIwanttohavetheopportunitytodo.A.that

B.why

Cwhen

D.where參考答案：A16.Aftersixhours7drive,theyfinallyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof． A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：D17.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan______onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C略18.---Iheartherewillbe______talkonEnglishstudytomorrowmorning.---Doyoumean______speechourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A略19.DannyWay’sjumpingovertheGreatWalland______hisowndreamshouldbeaninspirationtotheyouthinChina.A.undertaking

B.conducting

C.performing

D.accomplishing參考答案：D二、完型填空20.OvertheyearsIhavereceivedmanyChristmasgifts.However,thebestoneI’veeverreceivedwaspresentedbya

41

.IneverknewhisnameandIonlyhad

42

withhimforlessthan60seconds,butthemomentchangedthe

43

IthinkaboutpeopleandChristmas.I

44

BlackFridaysales.It’softenlotsofpeople

45

theshopsmerelytopickupbargains.Theirintentionsarecompletelyunrelatedtothe

46

timeofyear.ItwasoneBlackFridaymorningseveralyearsago

47

mywifeandIwenttothelocaldepartmentstoretopurchaseachild’s

48

forourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,

49forthemanagetoblowthewhistle.Onhearingthe

50

,peoplewereallscrambling（爭先恐后）togetthebargains.I

51

myopportunityandliftedoneoftheboxescontainingbikes.

52

Ifeltsomemildresistance.Ilooked

53

toseeoneofthelargestgentlemenI’deverseeninmylife.“Frightening”wasnottheworldto

54

hispresence.Iunwillingly

55

theboxbut,tomysurprise,hegentlypusheditbackin

56

direction.Oureyesmadecontactandhegavemea

57

smile,saying,“MerryChristmas.”MywifeandIwenttothe

58

andpaidforthebike.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasmuchthebestChristmasgiftI’deverreceived.Asimple

59

ofkindnessfromastranger

60

allstereotypes（成見）andprejudicesImayhavehad.I’llneverforgetit.41.A.friend B.colleague C.stranger D.brother42.A.fun B.argument C.conversation D.contact43.A.way B.habit C.attitude D.pattern44.A.enjoy B.forget C.hate D.expect45.A.breakinginto B.crowding C.gettinginto D.wandering46.A.joyful B.discouraging C.annoying D.busy47.A.since B.when C.before D.until48.A.toy B.book C.box D.bike49.A.preparing B.looking C.waiting D.crying50.A.whistle B.bell C.screams D.cheers51.A.missed B.saw C.offered D.quitted52.A.Gradually B.Immediately C.Occasionally D.Suddenly53.A.down B.up C.through D.forward54.A.introduce B.state C.describe D.say55.A.takeaway B.takedown C.putaway D.putdown56.A.his B.its C.my D.another57.A.friendly B.regretful C.frightening D.special58.A.exit B.checkout C.store D.stand59.A.act B.behavior C.word D.movement60.A.deepened B.replaced C.cleaned D.removed參考答案：41.C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.A51.B 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.A 58.B 59.A 60.D21.Familytraditionswereimportantinourhouse,andnonewasmoreappreciatedthantheperfectChristmastree.“Dad,canwe

21

whenyoutrim（修剪）thetree?”Myeldestson,Dan,nine,andhisseven-year-oldbrotherJohn,asked.“Iwon’tbecuttingthisyear,”myhusbandBobsaid.“Dan,youandJohnare22

enoughtomeasurethings.Doitallbyyourselves.Thinkyouboyscan

23

it?”DanandJohnwereveryproud.“Wecanhandleit,”Dan

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.“Wewon’tletyoudown.”AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,DanandJohn

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inafterschool.Theygatheredthe26___they’dneedandbroughtthemouttotheyard,

27

thetreewaited.IwascookingwhenIheardthe

28

soundsastheboyscarriedthetreeintothelivingroom.ThenIheardthesoundthateverymotherknowsis

29

:deadsilence.Ihurriedouttothemonlytofindthetreewascuttoo

30

.Johncrossedhisarms

31

acrosshischestandhiseyesfilledwithtears.Ifeltworried.Thetreewas

32

toourholiday.Ididn’twanttheboystofeel

33_everytimetheylookedatit.Icouldn’tlowertheceiling,andIcouldn’t

34

theflooreither.Suddenly,athoughtcametomymind,whichturnedthe

35

intothesolution.“Wecan’tmakethetreetaller,”Isaid.“Butwecanputitona

36

position.”Dan

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hishead.“Wecouldputitonthecoffeetable.Itjustmight

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!Let’stryit!”WhenBobgothomeandlookedatthebigtreeontopofthecoffeetable,DanandJohnheldtheir

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.“Whatagoodidea!”hedeclared.“Whydidn’tIever

40

suchathing?”Johnbrokeintoagrin(露齒笑).Dan’schestswelledwithpride.21.A.see B.look C.watch D.find

22.A.clever B.tall C.old D.strong

23.A.handle B.measure C.appreciate D.take

24.A.thought

B.promised C.permitted D.accepted

25.A.slipped B.rushed C.wandered

D.looked

26.A.trees B.gifts C.lights D.tools

27.A.which B.where C.when D.how

28.A.happy B.loud C.terrible D.violent

29.A.pleasure B.excitement C.trouble D.chance

30.A.short B.ugly C.long D.pretty

31.A.fast B.high C.hard D.tight

32.A.useful B.close C.proper D.important

33.A.angry B.puzzled C.ashamed D.proud

34.A.lower B.sweep C.raise D.clean

35.A.tree B.problem C.situation D.concept

36.A.safer B.larger C.stronger D.higher

37.A.nodded B.dropped C.shook D.patted

38.A.make B.fail C.work D.enjoy

39.A.breath B.hand C.tool D.clothes

40.A.thinkabout B.thinkover C.thinkaloud D.thinkof

參考答案：21-25CCABB

26-30DBACA

31-35DDCCB

36-40DACAD三、閱讀理解22.NancyBallard，60，wentforaroutinecheckupthatturnedintosomethingextraordinary.Shehadjustcompletedhermaster’sinbotanicalillustration.Infact，shewascantingapaintingofaplantshe’ddonewhenshearrivedatherdoctor’sSanFranciscooffice.“Itwouldbegreatifwehadartworklikethatforourchemotherapy(化療)rooms，”thenursesaid.Ballardaskedtoseeone.Shewasshockedbywhatshefound.Thewallswerebare，andthepaintwaschipping(剝落).Shecouldtellwhereoldartworkhadhungbecauseofthenakednails.Itwasadepressingroomforadepressingroutine—patientshadchemodripsforperhapsseveralhours，oftenwithnothingtolookatotherthanthosesadwalls.Shecouldn’timaginehowanyonecouldeventhinkaboutgettinghealthyinaroomlikethat.Asithappened，Ballard’sphysician，StephenHuffordwasillwithcancerhimself，sofindingtimetodecoratetheroomswaslowonhisto-dolist.SoBallardmadeithermissiontobrightenuptheplace.Shewroteto20localinteriordesignersandaskedwhethertheywoulddonatetheirtimeandmoneytotransformjustoneofDr.Hufford’sroomseach.Sixofthemwrotebackalmostimmediately.Eachofthemultimatelychoseatheme:Thedragonflyroom，forexample，nowfeaturesbrightartworkanddragonflywallornaments.Mostroomsgotnewpaint，lightfixtures，artwork，andfurniture.Eachroomcostabout$5，000.Dr.Huffordwasdelighted.“Allthepatientsfeelsoothedbyit.”henoted.Heevensaidthathisowntoneofvoicewasdifferentintheroomsandthathewasbetterabletoconnectwithhispatients.Ballardwassoencouragedthatshecreatedanonprofittoraisemoneyanddecoratemorespaces.Sincethen，shehasworkedon20projects，includingoneinPennsylvania.SheoncewenttoPhiladelphiaforaribboncutting，andawomantherewasonherthirdbattlewithcancer.WhenshesawwhatBallardhaddone，shesaid，“I’mgonnabeatitthistime.IthoughtIwasn’tgoingto，butnowIknowI’mgonnabeatit.”24.HowdidNancyBallardfeelaboutthechemorooms?A.Encouraged.

B.Cheerful.

C.Disappointed.

D.Depressed.25.Whatdidsheaskthedesignerstodo?A.Collectmoneyforthepatients.B.Decorateonechemoroomeach.C.BrightenupDr.Hufford’soffice.D.Donateartworkforthehospital.26.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“soothed”inParagraph4?A.Excited.

B.Recovered.

C.Comforted.

D.Delighted.27.WhatdidthePhiladelphiawomanmeanbysaying，“I’mgonnabeatit.”?A.Shehadlosttwice.B.Shefeltsuretowin.C.Shewasgraduallyrecovering.D.ShewouldjoininBallard’sefforts.參考答案：24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述一個化療的女病人Ballard目睹了醫(yī)院環(huán)境的糟糕，主動聯(lián)系當?shù)卦O計師免費對化療室進行改造并創(chuàng)立基金，她的這一行為鼓勵了更多的患者。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Shewasshockedbywhatshefound.Thewallswerebare，andthepaintwaschipping(剝落).Shecouldtellwhereoldartworkhadhungbecauseofthenakednails.Itwasadepressingroomforadepressingroutine可知，NancyBallard去醫(yī)院化療的時候，對化療的房間感到壓抑，墻面光禿禿的，涂料也掉落了，故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Shewroteto20localinteriordesignersandaskedwhethertheywoulddonatetheirtimeandmoneytotransformjustoneofDr.Hufford’sroomseach.可知，她寫信給20個當?shù)氐氖覂?nèi)設計師，倡導他們每個人負責改造Dr.Hufford的一個房間，對其進行裝修，故選B?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Dr.Huffordwasdelighted.以及前文可知，對醫(yī)院的房間進行了改造，對此Dr.Hufford很高興，對病人有積極的影響，故可知病人在新的房間里感到舒適，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段SheoncewenttoPhiladelphiaforaribboncutting，andawomantherewasonherthirdbattlewithcancer.WhenshesawwhatBallardhaddone，shesaid，“I’mgonnabeatitthistime.IthoughtIwasn’tgoingto，butnowIknowI’mgonnabeatit.”可知，一個女性在與癌癥作斗爭失敗兩次之后，看到了Ballard所做的事情，覺得這次肯定能夠戰(zhàn)勝癌癥，故選B?！军c睛】關于詞義猜測題做題技巧。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，主要有對生詞的詞義猜測，熟詞新義以及代詞的猜測。其關鍵是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的時候，借助生活或者文化常識，確定單詞的詞義。比如小題3，根據(jù)第四段第一句Dr.Huffordwasdelighted.以及前文可知，對醫(yī)院的房間進行了改造，對此Dr.Hufford很高興，對病人有積極的影響，故可知病人在新的房間里感到舒適，故可以猜出soothed的意思為安慰，舒適。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Weall,atonetimeoranother,havepretendedtobearockstar,singinganddancingalongtoourfavoritesong．Mostofushavedonethisintheprivacyofourownroomwhenwewerekidsandasadults,intheprivacyofourhomes．Me?IlovetodothatwhenIdrive!1turnontheradio,findasongthatIcansingalongtooandprettysoonmyarmsareintheairandIammovingalongtotherhythm．Mostofthetime,Idothisonmywaytowork．

Yes,thatistrue,Iwillbeinmyniceworkclothes,jammingwhiledrivingorstoppedatatrafficlightIgetweird（古怪的））looksfromsomepeopleandotherslaugh．Personally,Ilovetogetlostintherhythmofasongwhichleadsmetosharewithyoutheimportanceofbeingsilly!

Thedefinitionforthewordsilly,accordingtothedictionaryis:stupid,foolishandnonsensical．Iknowmanypeopledonotwanttolookfoolish．Sotheywalkaroundallserious,whichinallhonesty,isfoolish!

Nooneisperfect,Irepeat:nooneisperfect．Idon'tcarehoweducated,howthin,howbeautiful,howsimple,howfrugal（節(jié)儉的）,howrich,andsoon．．．Nooneisperfect!Sowhypretendtobesomethingyouarenot?

Lifeissoshort．．．Youneverknowwhenthisbeautifuljourneywillbeover,sowhywasteasinglesecondonbeingsofullofrigidity（呆板）?HereisaquotebySouza,thatIthinksaysitallandisagreatrecipeforlife:

"Danceasthoughnooneiswatchingyou,

Loveasthoughyouha