安徽省蚌埠市五河第二中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentsoftenfinishtheirwork

. A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astell參考答案：A2.

Thisistheplace______manystudentswereburiedintheearthquake

A.onwhich

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D3.Ifeltit’sanhonor________toattendtheopeningceremonyofthenewcompany.A.toinvite

B.ofbeinginvited

C.tobeinvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：C4.Thewell-dressedladywascaughtstealinginthefashionshop.Strangelyenough，she________havedonesuchathing.A.would

B.must

C.should

D.might參考答案：C略5.Yoursisterissaid______inthesupermarketwhenshewasdoingshoppingyesterday.

A.tobetreatedbadly

B.treatingbadly

C.beingbadlytreated

D.tohavebeenbadlytreated參考答案：D6.Whichdoyouenjoy____yoursummerholiday,takingapart-timejoborstayingathome?

A.tospendB.

spendingC.

beingspentD.spend參考答案：A7.Itwas_____thesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,_____movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.what;which參考答案：B8.Onlyaftershemadeheraccusation__________hercase.A.didthepolicetakeup.

B.tookupthepolice.C.hadthepolicetakenup

D.thepolicetookup參考答案：A9.“Freeze,youguy!______,andI’llshootyou.”anoldmanwithaguninhandshoutedatme.A.Ifyougoforonemorestep

B.GoingforonemorestepC.Onemorestep

D.Yougoingforonemorestep參考答案：C10.Iwasnot_______herpresencetillshespoketome.

A.aware

B.awareabout

C.awareof

D.awareto參考答案：C略11.Takeateabreak,Joe.You_______thefootballgameforacoupleofhours.A.watched

B.arewatching

C.havewatched

D.havebeenwatching參考答案：D12.Neverinmylife

suchhorriblefood. A.Ihavehad

B.haveIhad

C.didIhave

D.Ihad參考答案：B13.—Timshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedangerahead.—____________,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Sohewas

B.Soheshould

C.Sowashe

D.Soshouldhe參考答案：A14.Theoldmanlivesona_____afterhisretirement.A.refund

B.reward

C.payment

D.pension參考答案：D15.Theobserver’sstatementabouttheaccidentwasvery

;weknowalmosteverythingaboutitnow.A．specific

B．especial C．particular

D．special參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：旁觀者關(guān)于事故的陳述非常具體；我們現(xiàn)在幾乎對它了如指掌。A.specific具體的；

B.especial尤其的；C.particular特殊的；

D.special非一般的。由“everything”可知，旁觀者關(guān)于事故的陳述非常具體。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.Teaching______enthusiasmandselflessness.Asaresult,tobeagoodteacherisnotaneasyjob.

A．callsfor

B．callsoff

C．callson

D．callsup參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Chinaisdeveloping5Gtechnology___56___(promote)thedevelopmentofintelligentportconstructionasitaimstobecomean___57___(advance)countryinintelligentshipping,accordingtoareport___58___(release)onFridayat___59___internationalconferenceinShanghai.Thereportsaysmore___60___(port)inthecountryaredevelopingrapidlythanks___61___5Gtechnologyandthistechnologyisimportanttothedevelopmentofintelligentports___62___requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency,largebandwidthandhighreliability.TheportofQingdaowastheworld'sfirst___63___(apply)5GtechnologytooperationsinJanuary.Similarprojects___64___(follow)acrossthecountryeversince.InJune,a5GSmartPortInnovationLab___65___(approve),whichwastopushforwardtheconstructionofthefirst5Gsmartportinmanycitiesinchina.參考答案：56.topromote

57.advanced

58.released

59.an

60.ports

61.to

62.which/that

63.toapply

64.havefollowed

65.wasapproved【分析】這是一篇說明文。為了促進(jìn)智能港口的建設(shè)，成為智能運(yùn)輸業(yè)的領(lǐng)先國家，中國正在大力發(fā)展5G。今年一月，青島港成為第一個應(yīng)用5G的港口，隨后中國將在更多城市應(yīng)用5G技術(shù)。【56題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，再結(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)譯為“為了促進(jìn)智能港口建設(shè)”，表目的用不定式，故填topromote?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞country，故填advanced?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語report和release（報(bào)道）之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填released?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。此處應(yīng)譯為“在一個國際會議上”，是泛指，故用不定冠詞，又international是元音音素開頭，故填an。【60題詳解】考查名詞。port（港口）是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的more判斷此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填ports?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。此處考查短語thanksto幸虧/由于，故填to?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞ports在從句___7___requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency充當(dāng)主語，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞，故填which/that。【63題詳解】考查不定式。此處考查名詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用不定式作后置定語，故填toapply。64題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析句子可知，此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)eversince(自從)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語projects是復(fù)數(shù)，故填havefollowed?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)后文的was判斷為一般過去時(shí)，又主語5GSmartPortInnovationLab和approve（同意）之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故填wasapproved?！军c(diǎn)睛】第7小題考查定語從句，確定定語從句關(guān)系詞的步驟一般分：1.找出先行詞；2.分析關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?.考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：thistechnologyisimportanttothedevelopmentofintelligentports___7___requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency,largebandwidthandhighreliability.找出先行詞：development（指物）分析關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑篲__7___requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency,largebandwidthandhighreliability先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which/that?？紤]特殊情況：無

故填which/that三、閱讀理解18.

CancerresearchersurgedpeopleonWednesdaytotakemorevitaminDtolowerriskofcancer，sayingstudiesshowedaclearlink."Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake，throughdietoravitaminsupplement，"Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview.

Garland'sresearchteamreviewed63studies，includingseverallargelong-termones，ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2004."There'snothingthathasthisabilitytopreventcancer，"hesaid，urginggovernmentsandpublichealthofficialstodomoretofortifyfoodswithvitaminD.GarlandispartofaUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegoMooresCancerCenterteamthatpublisheditsfindingsthisweekonlineintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.

VitaminDisfoundinmilk，aswellasinsomefortifiedorangejuice，yogurtandcheeses，usuallyataround100internationalunits（IU）aserving.Peoplemightwanttoconsideravitaminsupplementtoraisetheirintaketo1000IUsperday，Garlandsaid，addingthatitwaswellwithinthesafetyguidelinesestablishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciences.

TheauthorssaidthattakingmorevitaminDcouldbeespeciallyimportantforpeoplelivinginnorthernareas，whichreceivelessvitaminDfromsunshine.

AfricanAmericans，whodon'tproduceasmuchofthevitaminbecauseoftheirskincolour，couldalsobenefitsignificantlyfromahigherintake，theauthorssaid.

51Accordingtothepassage，peopleareadvisedtotakemoreVitaminDbecause_________.

A.itisnutritious

B.itcan‘tharmpeople’shealth

C.itcanlowercancerrisk

D.