廣東省中山市桂山中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Thefloorisdirty.—Yes.It_______fortwodays.A.hasn’tswept

B.didn’tsweep C.hasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D2.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C略3.Atthistimetomorrow,twoofmygoodfriends_____overtheYellowSeatovisitKorea.

A.

willbeflying

B.aregoingtofly

C.willflyD.aretofly參考答案：A略4.If

,hewillhavetoadmit(承認)thatheknewabouttheaffair.A．a(chǎn)dvised

B．pressed

C．persuaded

D．inspired參考答案：B5.Aparkwillbebuilt________thosewhodiedinthebignaturaldisasterinthecity.A．infavorof

B．infaceof C．inhonourof

D．insearchof參考答案：C6.Thehouse,____________isblue,willbeusedasalibrary.A.whosetheroof

B.theroofofwhose

C.theroofofwhich

D.whichroof

參考答案：C7.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_____yougetanotherone.A.before

B.asC.since

D.after參考答案：A句意：如果你錯過了這次機會，可能要很多年之后才能得到下一次機會。本題考查It+be+時間段+before...句型，意思是“在??之后才??”。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】before的用法：一、

before用作連詞

1．

before用作連詞時，意思是“在…之前；還沒來得及

…

就”。例如：Before

she

could

move,

she

heard

a

great

noise,

which

grew

to

a

terrible

roar.

她還沒來得及動彈，就聽見有很響的聲音，接著就成了可怕的隆隆轟鳴聲。

Don’t

count

your

chickens

before

they

are

hatched.

不要高興得過早。

2．

用于It

+

be

+

時間段

+

before...句型中，意思是“在??之后才??”。例如：

It

will

be

five

years

before

I

come

back.

我五年后才能回來。

It

was

not

long

before

the

enemy

was

driven

out

of

their

country.

不久之后，敵人就被趕走了。

如果主句中用否定式，則表示“不多久??就”。

It

won’t

be

long

before

they

understand

each

other.

他們不久就會互相了解的。

3．

還有“趁??（還沒有）”之意。例如：

They

are

thinking

of

buying

the

house

before

the

prices

go

up.

他們正在考慮趁房價未漲時把房子買下來。二、before用作介詞

before用作介詞時，可以指時間“earlier

than在…之前”，也可以指位置“in

front

of在…之前”。例如：

There

is

nothing

that

has

not

been

bitter

before

being

ripe.

凡事在成熟前，都是有苦味的。Don’t

put

the

cart

before

the

horse.

不要本末倒置。He

was

brought

before

the

judge.

他被帶到法官面前。

三、before用作副詞

before用作副詞時，意思是“at

an

earlier

time

/

in

the

past以前”。例如：I’ve

seen

the

film

Titanic

before.

我以前看過《泰坦尼克》這部電影。

I

have

never

seen

such

beautiful

flowers

before.

我以前從未見過如此美麗的鮮花。

四、短語before

long與long

before的區(qū)別

before

long是“很快，不久”的意思,

可以用于各種時態(tài)。例如：

Before

long,

he

went

to

America.

不久，他就去了美國。

I

hope

to

see

you

before

long.

我希望不久后再見到你。

而

long

before是“很久以前”的意思，一般用在過去時或過去完成時的句子里。例如：

She

said

she

had

read

the

novel

long

before.

她說她很久以前就讀過這部小說。

That

happened

long

before.

那件事發(fā)生在很久以前8.Thenoveliswell_________.A.worthtoread

B.worthbeingread

C.worthytoread

D.worthyofbeingread參考答案：D9.Thepolicemandidn’targuewithus.Hejusttoldus_______.A.howtodo

B.whattodo

C.whattodoit

D.howdoit參考答案：B10.Couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactory

B.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactory

D.shoes’factory參考答案：A11.Itwasinthehotel_____myfatherworks_____Imetthefilmstar.A.that;that B.where;where C.where;that D.that;where參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型和定語從句。句意：正是在我的父親工作的賓館里，我遇見了這位電影明星。分析句子結構可知此句為強調(diào)句，強調(diào)了地點狀語。所以第二個空填that，再根據(jù)句意可知我爸爸工作過的修飾hotel作定語，連接詞在定語從句中做地點狀語，所以第一個空用關系副詞where，故選C?！军c睛】此題解題的關鍵是要分清強調(diào)句型和定語從句。首先要知道強調(diào)句的結構Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分,如果被強調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具體是用is還是was，要根據(jù)具體的時態(tài)確定。強調(diào)句的用法及判斷：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加調(diào)整語序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強調(diào)句型，否則為其他從句。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語從句inthehotel_____myfatherworks，所以用that。再根據(jù)句意可知我爸爸工作過的修飾hotel作定語，所以是定語從句，連接詞在定語從句中做地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where，故選C。12.---Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

---No,thanks.Idon’twanttoeatanything____Igotobed.A.beforeB.as C.until D.while參考答案：A13.Whenherandownstairs,hetriedtoavoid____bytheteacher.A.beingseen

B.seeing

C.tobeseen

D.tosee參考答案：A14.Herbrother

beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn't參考答案：C略15.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；theC．a(chǎn)；the

D．/；/參考答案：Bdoharmto...為固定短語；第二個空為特指的用法，即特指體質(zhì)變?nèi)?，故用定冠詞the。16.Letterboxesaremuchmore_____intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual參考答案：A略17.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_____.A.hear

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.heard參考答案：D18.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.A.gotthrough;pay

B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;destroy參考答案：C19.Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithoutthe(

)A.permission

B.permitC.allowance

D.allow

參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Mary，thedaughterofmyfriend，wasgoingtouniversitynextyear．Sheiskind﹣hearted（41）justabitshy．WhenherbirthdaywasaroundthecornerIfoundoutshewasfeelingabit（42）andlonely．Herfamilyisquitesmallandfinancesaretight，soperhapstherewouldn'tbeanybirthday（43）．Ithoughtsendingherasmallgiftmay（44）herdayabit．Igotherschool（45）fromherMomandplannedtogivehera（46）．Ifoundoutasmall（47）andaskedthreeotherpeopleinmyareatosingHappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthdaywishestoher．Itwassuch（48）makingtherecording!Otherpeoplerealizedwhatweweredoingand（49）theirvoices，soitreallysoundedlikewehada（50）goingon!ThenIboughtsomecolor1fulballoons，cakes，andasmallpresentforheras（51）planned．Iwasdelightedto（52）them（thetape，thepresent…）intoabox．Iopenedtheballoonsand（53）everythingsoitwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty!AtlastI（54）itoff!I（55）acallafewdayslater．Marytoldmethatherroommateandaneighborinthedormitorykepther（56）andheldthepartyforheroncethebox（57）．Anothergirlfromthenearbydorm（58）themandthenthecelebrationcameup!ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstoshareher（59）daywith．Thefriendswhojoinedustopreparethebirthdaygift（60）laughtodayandtalkaboutit．Marysaidshewouldrememberthespecialbirthdaygiftforever!41．A．a(chǎn)s B．but C．so D．or42．A．sad B．bored C．tired D．sick43．A．regrets B．prizes C．celebrations D．ideas44．A．recover B．clear C．face D．brighten45．A．book B．work C．name D．a(chǎn)ddress46．A．surprise B．chance C．message D．list47．A．computer B．recorder C．note D．card48．A．fun B．sense C．use D．help49．A．changed B．lowered C．raised D．a(chǎn)dded50．A．party B．class C．process D．wedding51．A．popularly B．originally C．regularly D．a(chǎn)ccordingly52．A．lead B．drive C．pack D．throw53．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．pressed C．favored D．prepared54．A．set B．turned C．sent D．took55．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．received C．missed D．returned56．A．response B．reception C．charge D．company57．A．disappeared B．a(chǎn)rrived C．left D．finished58．A．found B．a(chǎn)llowed C．joined D．thanked59．A．special B．lonely C．quiet D．normal60．A．never B．ever C．still D．seldom參考答案：41﹣45BACDD46﹣50ABADA51﹣55BCDCB56﹣60DBCAC我女兒的一個朋友生日就要到了，然而她有點孤單，我替她精心準備了禮物，然而到了生日那天我發(fā)現(xiàn)其實她的好朋友都在陪著她，雖然鬧了一場笑話，可我還是很開心．41．B連詞辨析．shy和sweet形成對比．她是一個很善良但是有一點兒害羞的女孩兒．故選B．42．A副詞辨析．與本空后的"lonely"形成并列，"她覺得有點兒孤獨和傷心"．故選A．43．C名詞辨析．這句是上文的解釋．因為沒有任何的celebrations"生日慶祝"，所以才孤獨傷心．故選C．44．D動詞辨析．送她小禮物是為了讓她生日那天能夠快樂一點兒．brighten"使快樂高興"．故選D．45．D名詞辨析．從下文49空處得知是寄出的禮物，所以首先要知道她的address"地址"．故選D．46．A名詞辨析．從上文可知，是給她一個surprise"驚喜"．故選A．47．B名詞辨析．從下文43空后面的makingtherecording可知用的是recorder"錄音機"．故選B．48．A名詞辨析．由文意可推知，在錄音機里祝福也是有趣的事情，It'sfundoingsth．做什么是有趣的事情．故選A．49．D動詞辨析．其他人得知了我們所做的事，就add"加入"了他們的聲音（也送出祝福）．故選D．50．A名詞辨析．因為很多人在錄音機中送出了祝福，所以聽起來像是有一個party"派對"．故選A．51．B副詞辨析．禮物是原來就計劃好的．所以是originally"最初，起初；本來"．故選B．52．C動詞辨析．由intoabox可知我在打包它們到一個箱子里，pack（up）sth．"包裝，裝箱"．故選C．53．D動詞辨析．由句意可知我準備好了一切，prepareeverything準備好一切．故選D．54．C動詞辨析．由上文可知我準備好了一切，下一步就是將他們寄出去，sendoffsth．"寄出某物"，故選C．55．B動詞辨析．從下文可知我是receive"接到"Mary的電話，才知道她生日當天的情況．故選B．56．D動詞辨析．由句意可推知她的朋友和室友都在陪伴著她，keepsb．company陪伴某人，故選D．57．B動詞辨析．從上文可知，禮物arrive"到達"時，他們正在給Mary開生日派對．故選B．58．C動詞辨析．由句意可知，另一個女孩也join"加入"了他們．故選C．59．A形容詞辨析．由常識可知，生日是一個special"特別的"日子．故選A．60．C副詞辨析．從本句的時態(tài)came，laugh中可以知道"以前來加入幫忙準備生日禮物的朋友今天還仍然在笑談這件事"，所以選still．故選C．本篇完型考查考生扎實的語法基礎，足夠的詞匯量和對于文章邏輯關系的把握．近年來，完型的側重點，從考察語法和邏輯關系，逐步轉移到了詞義辨析和邏輯關系上來．因此考生應注意大量的閱讀和長期的閱讀訓練．27.WhenIbecameanamputeeatage29,Iwasforcedtorethinktheideaofphysicalperfection.Mylifebecamedifferent,asIchangedfromanacceptablyattractivewomantoanobjectofpityand__1__.Toobusy__2__physicalpainandobviousmobilitylimitation,Iwasnotawareofthischangeatfirst.Iwasdeterminedto_3__,feelinggoodabouttheprogressIhadmade,asImovedforward.__4__,asImademyfirstexcursionoutsidethehospital,societyhadalreadyassignedmeanewstatus.Happytobefreeofmyrestrictioninthehospital,Irolledthroughtheshoppingmall–a__5__survivor,feelinglikeawarhero.Unfortunately,Ihadarude_6__asIdiscoveredthatothersdidnotviewmeinthewayIhadcometoviewmyself.Alleyeswereuponme,yetnoonedaredtomakeeyecontact.Theireffortsto_7__myeyesforcedmetorealizetheysawonlymymissinglegs.Mothers__8__heldtheirchildrencloserasIpassed.Elderlywomenpattedmeontheheadsaying,“GodBlessYou!”with_9__intheireyes.WhileIsatthinkingaboutwhathadhappened,asmallgirlcameuptome.Shestaredwithunembarrassed__10__attheemptypants.Findingnothingthere,shelookedupatmewithapuzzledlook,sheinnocentlyasked,“Lady,wheredidyourlegsgo?”Iexplainedthatmylegshadbeensick.Sincemylegshadn’tbeenstrongandhealthylikehers,thedoctorshadto__11__them.Leaningherheadupwards,sheasked,“Didtheygoto‘LegHeaven’?”Thatincidentmademethinkabouthow__12__childrenandadultsreacttotheunknown.Toachild,anoddappearanceisaninterestingcuriosityanda_13__learningexperiencewhileadultsoftenviewthesamethingwithfearandhorror.Ibegantorealizethat,I,toohadbeen__14__ofthesameinappropriatereactionsbeforeIknewwhatlifewaslikeforanamputee.Tofulfillthewholenessofmymindandspirit,Inowsmilewarmly,makeeyecontact,andspeakinaconfidentmanner.Byusinga__15__approach,Iattempttoenlightensocietyaboutthefactthathavinganot-so-perfectbodydoesn’tmeanhavingapoorqualityoflife.

1. A.comfort B.fear C.hatred D.sadness 2. A.cryingwith B.figuringout C.holdingback D.dealingwith3. A.endure B.quit C.revenge D.succeed 4. A.Instead B.Moreover C.However D.Therefore5. A.calm B.poor C.proud D.rare 6. A.awakening B.ending C.happening D.proceeding 7. A.turn B.hold C.catch D.avoid8. A.softly B.protectively C.reluctantly D.pleasantly 9. A.pity B.anger C.depression D.upset 10. A.curiosity B.determination C.enthusiasm D.satisfaction 11. A.lose B.adjust C.remove D.stretch 12. A.differently B.positively C.strangely D.sympathetically13. A.painful B.potential C.similar D.common 14. A.conscious B.guilty C.ignorant D.short15. A.creative B.flexible C.positive D.scientific參考答案：27.【答案】BDDCC ADBAA CABBC三、閱讀理解22.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Sohetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantities(大量)directlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemadealotofmoneyandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysranhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”46.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto_________.A.learnsomethingfromasalesman

B.getawayfromthefarmC.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

D.getenoughtoeat.47.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_________.A.hehadputthegoodsonatableB.hecutdownthepricebyhalfC.heputasignonthetableD.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods48.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause________.A.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.B.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursadayC.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabor(勞動力)wascheap.D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.49.________madeWoolworthaworld-famousman.A.ThelowpriceofthegoodshesoldB.HisbusinessskillsandhiswealthC.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknivesD.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings50.Thebeliefthat“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat________.A.storesmustalwaysdowhatthecustomersaskthemtodo.B.ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.C.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.D.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sorders.參考答案：46-50BDABC23.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You'reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablya