山西省臨汾市晉陽學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind B.finding C.found D.tohavefound參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，空白處表示一個(gè)意想不到的結(jié)果，因此用“only＋不定式”表示，又因句子的主語和find之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此用不定式的主動(dòng)式。【知識(shí)拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別1.不定式做結(jié)果狀語通常表示的是一個(gè)未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達(dá)車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。2.作為結(jié)果狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語所表示的都是謂語動(dòng)詞的直接結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果。Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.大雨滂沱，造成了那個(gè)國(guó)家洪水泛濫。Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故。Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個(gè)國(guó)家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)是眾多國(guó)家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。因此，這道題答案只能是making.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語2.Inacourtroomitissometimesdifficultto______whoisinnocentandwhoisguilty．

A．distribute

B．develop

C．design

D．distinguish參考答案：D略3.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthesportsmeeting____thanwehadexpected.A.ismuchmore

B.aremuchmore

C.ismuchlargerD.aremuchlarger參考答案：C4.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers_______sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof

B.onaccountof

C.intermsof D.inspiteof參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這個(gè)公司吸收好工人，不管性別，年齡或背景。A.regardlessof不管，不顧，B.onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于，C.intermsof就…而言，D.inspiteof雖然，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語5.Rentusually

upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo

B.goesC.hasgone

D.went參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：租金通常在夏天上漲，在那時(shí)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生走出宿舍，尋找新的居住的地方。根據(jù)usually可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)句子主語Rent，可知B項(xiàng)正確。6.Youcan’tgooutbecauseitisastormynight;________,yourhomeworkhasn’tbeendone.

A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.plus參考答案：D略7.Anybehaviourthatisrepeatedenoughtimeswill________becomeahabitandhappenautomatically.A.eventually B.virtually C.deliberately D.initially參考答案：A8.Onlywhen_______bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthelawyercomewiHit

B.thelawyercomeswillitC.hasthelawyercomeitwill

D.thelawyercomesitwill參考答案：B9.Mrs．Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary．A．toborrow

B．tobeborrowed

C．borrowed

D．borrowing參考答案：C10.PeterhasgonetoBeijing,butI’mwonderingwhyhe________insuchahurry.

A.left

B.hasleft

C.leaves

D.wasleaving

參考答案：11.Agoodteacheris______whoteachesnotonlywithmindbutalsowithheart.A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.that參考答案：A12.Asyoungpeople,wecan’timagine______severeconditionsourparentsoncelivedunder.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.that參考答案：A13.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.

A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood參考答案：A解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞standing作bookshelf后置定語，表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行。14.Thebigearthquakeis_____terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel_____pityforthem.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.a;a參考答案：C略15..AccordingtotheMinistryofHealth,byMay1,2003,thetotalSARSdeathsontheChinesemainland_____to170.A.hascome

B.hadreached

C.increased

D.hadclimbed參考答案：D

climbto“增長(zhǎng)到”，相當(dāng)于reach。略16.—Isthattrue?—Yeah.

I________itpossible,ifIhadn’tseenithappen.

A.

didn’tbelieve

B.

won’tbelieve

C.

hadn’tbelieved

D.

wouldn’thavebelieved參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Well,I'mhereinLondon.Thankyoufor____44____(send)metheletter.Youaskmewhatit'slikehere.Imustsay,it'sprettygood!Thelanguageschoolisveryefficientlyorganized.Onthefirstmorningwehadtodoatest,_____45_____Ifoundratherhard.However,Igotasurprisinglygoodmark,soI'minthesecondclass.I

___46___(talk)littleatfirst,becauseIcouldn'tthinkofthewordsquicklyenough,butlatelyI'vebecomemuchmorefluent.參考答案：44.sending

45.which

46.talked本書是一篇記敘文，作者簡(jiǎn)單介紹了自己在倫敦語言學(xué)校里的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我們現(xiàn)在倫敦，謝謝你把寄信給我。在英語里介詞的后面通常接名詞動(dòng)名詞做表語，本句中介詞for的后面要接動(dòng)名詞形式，所以要填sending?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在第一天早晨，我們不得不參加了一次測(cè)試，我認(rèn)為這次測(cè)試相當(dāng)難。定語從句的先行詞是atest，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在句中做主語。所以要填which?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。本書是一篇記敘文，作者簡(jiǎn)單介紹了自己在倫敦語言學(xué)校里的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。全文都以一般過去時(shí)為主，敘述過去發(fā)生的事情。所以本句要填過去式talked。三、閱讀理解18.Whileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）iscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”（空巢綜合癥）.Inordertoseekbetterchancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingresponse（回應(yīng)）intimefortheiragedparentslivingbythemselves.Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparentshasbeendescribedas“distantparentphenomenon”,whichiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”.68．Accordingtothepassage,thelonelinessofagedparentsismainlycausedby_________.

A．theirearlierexperienceoffeelinglonely

B．theunfavorablelivingconditionsintheirnativecountries

C．thecommonworryabouttheirincome

D．thegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandchildren69．Manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheiragedparentsbehind,to_________.

A．liveinthecountrieswithmoremoney

B．seekabetterplacefortheiragedparents

C．continuetheirstudiesabroad

D．realizetheirdreamsinforeigncountries70．Ifyoungpeoplegoabroad,_________.

A．theydonotholdtothevalueofdutyatall

B．they