2021年山東省東營市油郭中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theword“media”basicallyrefersto_____wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.

A．which

B．thatC．what

D．where

參考答案：C略2.

Thoughitis30years_____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.

A.before;where

B.before;whichC.since;when

D.since;where參考答案：D3.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday_______getabigprize.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.need參考答案：C4.MaryandIseeeachother________,butnotasoftenasweusedto.

A.soonerorlater

B.onceinawhile

C.intheend

D.moreorless

參考答案：B解析：本題考查短語的區(qū)別：soonerorlater遲早；onceinawhile偶爾；intheend最后，結(jié)果；moreorless幾乎，差不多。5.Theguestsleftmostofthedishes

,becausetheydidnottastedelicious．A．untouched

B．tobeuntouched

C．beinguntouched

D．untouching參考答案：A27.Canthose___atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

A.seating

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat參考答案：C略7.AccustomedtoTVshows,_____everythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking．A.which

B.what

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略8.

Ican’tfullyunderstandwhathismusicconveys,hisperformanceisquiteimpressive.A．As B．Since C．If D．While參考答案：D9.Icouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butIknewitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat____church.

A.a;\

B.\;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A10.Davidisunlikelytostartsmokingbecause________ofhisparentssmoke．A．none

B．neither

C．both

D．each參考答案：B11.Thistimenextweek,we___________astronautsfromtheChallengertryingtodealwiththemechanicalproblems.

A.willsee

B.willhaveseen

C.willbeseeing

D.shallsee

參考答案：C12.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard（董事會(huì)）A.toappoint B.havingappoited C.tobeappointed D.beingappointed參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她是第一個(gè)被選進(jìn)董事會(huì)的女性?！皌hefirst/second…+不定式”表示“第幾個(gè)做某事的人”；appoint與woman是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此使用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選C。13.Thecarranintoacrowdofmiddleschoolstudents,______tohospitalimmediately. A.twoofwhomsent

B.twoofthemsent C.twoofwhomaresent

D.twoofthemsending參考答案：B14.

Airbagsforcarswereinvented_____lives.Withoutthemmorepeoplewouldbeinjuredincaraccidents.A.saving

B.saved

C.tosave

D.tohavesaved參考答案：C15.________theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.A．Insteadof

B．InrelationtoC．Regardlessof

D．Infavorof參考答案：C句意：不管天氣如何，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)都會(huì)按時(shí)舉行。regardlessof“不管；不顧”，符合句意。insteadof“代替；而不是”；inrelationto“關(guān)于；涉及”；infavorof“有利于；支持”。16.

Only

tousethisreadingroom.Studentshaveanotherroomonthesecondfloor.A.aretheteachersallowed

B.areallowedtheteachersC.theteachersareallowed

D.theteachersallowed參考答案：C17.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientist_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though參考答案：C略18.—Canallthedonationbedeliveredtotheearthquake-strickenarea?—Hardtosay.Evenifonly1%canreachthem,Iamstillgladtodoit,asthesayinggoes,“________________”.A．Themore,thebetter

B．EasiersaidthandoneC．Betterlatethannever

D．Betterthannothing

參考答案：D19.

It’snot____________thatwewanttotalkaboutatthemoment;let’schangethesubject.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：B二、完型填空20.AsIlayonthetableenjoyingmymonthlymassage(按摩),Iwasgratefulforachancetorelax.WhileIfeltthecaring16ofthemassagetherapist(治療學(xué)家),Ilistenedtorecordingsofmusic17onlyafewcenturiesagoforroyaltyandtheveryrich.Violinwascomplemented(伴奏)by18pianomusic;inmyimagination,thesegiftedartistswere19justforme.Ipay$80foranhour-longmassage.Howmuchisitreally20tome?$500?$1,000?Icouldnever21thatamounteverymonth,butifsuddenlyamassagecost$500or$1,000atminimum,IrealizedthatIwouldstill22andgetamassageeveryyearortwoasaspecial23.

Whenthemassagewas24,Itoldmymassagetherapisthow25Iwasforherwork,howmuchthistime26tome.Hermassagesareworthfarmorethan$80tome—$500or$1,000,27.WhileIcan’taffordthat28,Ipaidheranextra$100thismonth29thatshewouldn’tputitinthebankorpayherbillswithit.I30thatshespenditonsomethingextraordinaryforherselfshewouldn’tpurchase31,likeaspecialarticleofclothingorsomethingbeautifulforherhome.She32forjoysuddenly.It’snotatthegiftitself,butatthe33behindit.Atlastshesaidshecouldn’tthinkoutthe34shecouldspendthemoneyimmediately,andthatshewouldbesuretotellmeaboutwhatsheendedupdecidingon.“Youdon’thavetotellme,”Isaid.“Itwillgivemeevenmore35totellyou,”shereplied.16.A.observation B.information C.touch D.requirement17.A.reserved B.valued C.existed D.discovered18.A.rapid B.smooth C.regular D.delicate19.A.appearing B.performing C.changing D.developing20.A.useful B.effective C.important D.worth21.A.afford B.expect C.ignore D.gain22.A.keepup B.saveup C.makeup D.breakup23.A.entertainment B.treat C.attention D.action24.A.processed B.prepared C.completed D.improved25.A.puzzled B.amused C.attractive D.grateful.26.A.meant B.cost C.implied D.referred27.A.nearly B.totally C.surely D.really28.A.gift B.amount C.charge D.offer29.A.incase B.forfear C.inorder D.oncondition30.A.insisted B.ordered C.denied D.persuaded31.A.then B.willingly C.otherwise D.completely32.A.jumped B.wept C.cheered D.waved33.A.intention B.purpose C.plan D.emotion34.A.way B.thought C.determination D.chance35.A.time B.relaxation C.pleasure D.freedom參考答案：16-20CADBD

21-25

ABBCD

26-30ACBDA

31-35CBDAC16.C聯(lián)系空后的“themassagetherapist”可知,“我”在感受按摩師親切的觸摸。17.A從空后的“onlyafewcenturiesago”可知,這樣的音樂是在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前為達(dá)官貴人準(zhǔn)備的,因此用reserved。18.D結(jié)合上下文語境可知,小提琴伴音優(yōu)雅的鋼琴聲。19.B這些有才華的藝術(shù)家僅僅是在為“我”演奏(perform)。20.D從空后的“$500?$1,000?”可知,“我”在問自己:這一個(gè)小時(shí)的按摩究竟值多少錢?21.A結(jié)合空后的“thatamounteverymonth,butifsuddenlyamassagecost$500or$1,000atminimum”可知,如果要500美元或者1000美元,自己確實(shí)付不起那么多錢。22.B結(jié)合“ifsuddenlyamassagecost$500or$1,000atminimum”和“getamassageeveryyearortwo”可知,如果一次按摩最少要花費(fèi)500至1000美元,“我”節(jié)省下來的錢,一年可以消費(fèi)一兩次。keepup“保持;不低落”;makeup“彌補(bǔ);占據(jù)”;breakup“分解;分手”。23.B聯(lián)系“getamassageeveryyearortwo”可知,節(jié)省下來的錢一年進(jìn)行一兩次的按摩作為對(duì)自己的特殊招待。24.C從空后的內(nèi)容看,按摩結(jié)束后,“我”與按摩師談話。25.D根據(jù)本處語境及下句“Hermassagesareworthfarmorethan$80tome...”可知,“我”對(duì)她的工作很感激。26.A根據(jù)前文提到“我”對(duì)按摩師的工作很感激可知,這段時(shí)間對(duì)“我”很有意義。27.C結(jié)合空前的“farmorethan$80tome—$500or$1,000”可知,這一個(gè)小時(shí)的按摩不僅僅值80美元,很確定地值500至1000美元。28.B從空后的“Ipaidheranextra$100”可知,“我”支付不了那么多。29.D“shewouldn’tputitinthebankorpayherbillswithit”是“我”另外支付她這些錢的條件。onconditionthat意思是“只要”。其他選項(xiàng)中,incasethat“以防”;forfearthat“擔(dān)心”;inorderthat“為了”。30.A從上句可知,此處指“我”堅(jiān)決要求她把錢花在特別的東西上。31.C聯(lián)系前文的“something...shewouldn’tpurchase”可知,沒有這些錢她就不能買,因此此空用otherwise。32.B根據(jù)本處語境和句中的joy和suddenly可知,她突然喜極而泣。33.D聯(lián)系前文可知,是這份禮物背后的情感讓她哭了。34.A根據(jù)后半句“...totellmeaboutwhatsheendedupdecidingon”可知,她目前還沒想到花這筆錢的方式。35.C根據(jù)語境可知,她告訴“我”如何花的這些錢將帶給她更大的快樂。21.They________

allthedetailsoftheplanagaintomakesurethattheprojectwouldgosmoothly.

A.gotthrough

B.

wentinto

C.gotover

D.wentthrough

參考答案：D三、閱讀理解22.Fantasyasagenreisoftenunfairlywronged.Whilethereareplentyofauthorswhoseemtobepaidbythewordandareonlyconcernedwithexpandingvolume,therearemanyauthorsproducingfantasticworksthatareworthyofthewordliterature.Whilethereweremanyworthycompetitors,herearewhatweconsidertobethegreatworkofthegreatestfantasyseriesofalltime.1.TheDarkTowerbyStephenKingTheDarkToweractuallysharessomesimilaritieswithTheWheelofTime.Inbothseriesthefirstfourbooksarethestrongest,andyoualsogetthesensewithbothRobertJordanandStephenKingthattheydidn’tquiteknowhowtoendtheircreation,whichledtoaverycontroversialendinginTheDarkTower’scasealongwithsomequestionabledecisionsbyKinglikehisself-insertioninthestory.KinghascreatedoneofthemosticonicfantasycharactersofalltimeintheGunslingerRolandandtheworldhecreates,withallofitssimilaritiestoourreality,isaprosperousone.It’stoobadthatStephenKingdoesn’tdabble(涉獵)moreinfantasy,becauseheclearlyhasatalentforworldbuilding.Nottomentioneverythinghewritesseemstobephonebooksized,whichwouldfitrightinwiththefantasygenre.2.HarryPotterbyJ.K.RowlingWhenconsideringarankingofthegreatestfantasyseriesofalltime,thequestionofHarryPotterisatrickyone.There’sinevitablyoppositionwhensomethingisaspopularasRowling’swork,andaddtothatthefactthattheseriesisseeminglymeantforchildrenandyouhaveacasethatnaturallyinspiresalotofdebate.I’mnotsureIbelieveRowlingdidanythingparticularlynewwithHarryPotter,butaworkdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetobeinnovativeforittobegreat.NearlyeveryfantasyseriesowesadebttoTolkienforinstance,butthatdoesn’tmeanTolkienhaswrittentheonlyworkoffantasythatmatters.Rowlingdidn’treallycomeupwithanythingnew,buttheconnectionshemadewithtensofmillionsofreadersispraiseworthy.PeoplewillbereadingHarryPotterfordecadestocome,andI’mnotsureabetterintroductiontofantasycouldbefound.56.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwobooks?A.King’sworkTheWheelofTimehasacontroversialending.B.PeoplehavedebateonJ.K.Rowling’sbookbecauseofherinnovation.C.Kingisblessedwithagiftforworldbuilding.D.TolkienhasagreatinfluenceonJ.K.Rowling.57.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.anewsreport B.abookreview C.ahistorybook D.aresearchpaper參考答案：56.D

57.B本文為應(yīng)用文。本文主要對(duì)史蒂芬?金的《黑塔》和J.K.羅琳的《哈利波特》兩部奇幻小說進(jìn)行了一些評(píng)論，稱它們是有史以來最偉大的幻想系列的作品?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書I’mnotsureIbelieveRowlingdidanythingparticularlynewwithHarryPotter,butaworkdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetobeinnovativeforittobegreat.NearlyeveryfantasyseriesowesadebttoTolkienforinstance可知，J.K.羅琳并沒有創(chuàng)造出新的東西來，她幾乎每個(gè)系列都借鑒了托爾金的作品，所以托爾金對(duì)J.K.羅琳有很大的影響。故選D。【57題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要是對(duì)史蒂芬·金的《黑塔》和J.K.羅琳的《哈利波特》兩部奇幻小說做了一些評(píng)論，因此本段應(yīng)選自書評(píng)。分析選項(xiàng)：A.anewsreport新聞報(bào)道；B.abookreview書評(píng)；C.ahistorybook歷史書；D.aresearchpaper研究論文。故選B。23.Someplantsgetsohungrytheyeatflies,spiders,andevensmallfrogs.What’smoreamazingisthattheseplantsoccurnaturally(inspecialenvironment)ineverystate.Infact,they’refoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.You’veprobablyseenaVenus’flytrap.It’softensoldinmuseumgiftstores,departmentstores,andevensupermarkets.Asmallplant,itgrows6to8inchestallinacontainer.Attheendofitsstalks（莖）arespeciallymodifiedleavesthatactliketraps.Insideeachtrapisaliningoftinytrigger(觸發(fā))hairs.Whenaninsectlandsonthem,thetrapsuddenlyshut.Overthecourseofaweekorso,theplantfeedsonitscatch.TheVenus’flytrapisjustoneofmorethan500speciesofmeat-eatingplants,saysBarryMeyers-Rice,theeditoroftheInternationalCarnivorousPlantSociety’sNewsletter.Note:Despiteanyscience–fictionstoriesyoumighthaveread,nomeat-eatingplantdoesanydangertohumans.Dr.Meyers-Ricesaysaplantismeat-eating,onlyifitdoesallfourofthefollowing:“attract,kill,digest,andabsorb”someformsofinsects,includingflies,butterflies,andmoths.Meat-eatingplantslookandactlikeothergreenplants---well,mostofthetime.Allgreenplantsmakesugarthroughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Plantsusethesugartomakefood.Whatmakes“meat-eating”plantsdifferentistheirbug-catchingleaves.Theyneedinsectsforonereason:nitrogen(氮).Nitrogenisanutrientthattheycan’tobtainanyotherway.Why?Almostallgreenplantsonourplanetgetnitrogenfromthesoil.“Meat-eating”plantscan’t.Theyliveinplaceswherenutrientsarehardoralmostimpossibletogetfromthesoilbecauseofitsacidity(酸度).Sothey’vecometorel