廣東省云浮市中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasanoldmanwhofishedinasmallboatandhe________eighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.A.hadgone B.wouldgo C.weregoing D.havegone參考答案：A2.Scientists______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.wereconvincedof;in B.wereconvincedby;onC.wereconvincedof;on D.convincedof;on參考答案：C3.Attheverybeginning,Einstein'sTheoryofRelativitywasso________thatfewscientistsunderstood.A.absorbed

B.abstractC.absolute

D.interesting參考答案：B句意：剛開始時(shí)，愛因斯坦的《相對論》那么抽象，幾乎沒有科學(xué)家理解。abstract“抽象的”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。4.—I’mafraidticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Well,let’stakeachance.There_____stillbesomeleft.A.must

B.might

C.should

D.would參考答案：B5.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan___onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C6.I__________forBeijingtonightforthereistobeanimportantmeeting.A.amleaving B.leaves C.left

D.wouldleave參考答案：A略7.–MrSmith__________forGermanyonSunday.--Really?Doyouknowwhenhisflight_________?A.leaves;istakingoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.leaves;takesoff

D.isleaving;wouldtakeoff參考答案：B8.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou______yourillness,ithasabadeffect______you.A.for;on

B.of;on

C.of;at

D.for;in參考答案：B9.---Lookatthoseclouds!

---Don’tworry._______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.

A.Asif

B.Evenif

C.Asthough

D.If參考答案：B10.Idon’tthinkLucyisanicewomanandIamtired_____heremptytalk.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.about參考答案：A11.IhearTimoncewas___oflosinghislife,butnowheis___.

A.indanger,outofdanger

B.inadanger,outofthedanger

C.inthedanger,outofdanger

D.inthedanger,outofthedanger參考答案：A略12.ThousandsoftouristscometoPanzhihuainwinter,manyof______wanttoenjoythewarmsunshinehere.A.that

B.which

C.them

D.whom參考答案：D略13.ChinasentupShenzhouⅨmannedspaceshipintospacesuccessfully,whichshowsscienceandtechnology______rapidlyinChina.A.havebeendeveloping

B.havedevelopedC.hasbeendeveloped

D.isdeveloping參考答案：D14.Inordertomeetthedeadline,ProfessorSmithalongwithhisassistants

theprojectdayandnight.A.workon B.worksat C.isworkingon D.areworkingon參考答案：C15.Lemonscanbemadeintoanicedrinkwhenyou______theirjuicewithsugarandwaterA.mix

B.cover

C.add

Dmatch參考答案：A16.Theharderyou________，thebetterprogressyou________.A．willwork；willmake

B．work；havemadeC．work；willmake

D．willwork；make參考答案：C解析考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和固定句式。句意：你越努力，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。主句為將來，從句為條件句子，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。17.Jasperisoneofthoserarepeople_____believesinancientmyths.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.he參考答案：A18.I_____theworkintime,butanunexpectedmeetingdelayedit.

A.shouldfinish

B.couldhavefinished

C.couldfinish

D.musthavefinished參考答案：B19.Jackie_________jumpoffthetallbuilding.A.doesn’tdareto

B.darenotto

C.daresjumping

D.daren’tto參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewould

41

thewaterintenminutes.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringfor

42

sounded,theairhostessrealizeditatonce.Shewaskeptso

43

thatsheforgettodeliverhimthe

44

.Asaresult,thepassengerwas

45

totakehismedicine.Shehurriedovertohim

46

acupofwater,buttohersurprisehe

47

it.Inthefollowinghoursonthe

48

,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythe

49

,shewouldaskhimwitha

50

whetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger

51

paidattentiontoherwords.Whenhewasgoingtoget

52

theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostessto53

himthepassenger’sbooklet(意見簿).Shewasvery

54

.Sheknewthathewouldwritedown

55

words,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob.

56

withasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,she57

thebookletandcrackedasmile,

58

thepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimes

59

.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That’s

60

!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?

41.A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.hold

42.A.food

B.drink

C.service

D.medicine43.A.tired

B.silent

C.calm

D.busy44.A.water

B.help

C.milk

D.warning45.A.heldon

B.heldup

C.heldout

D.helddown46.A.for

B.about

C.with

D.in47.A.refused

B.accepted

C.liked

D.hated48.A.seat

B.air

C.floor

D.flight49.A.customer

B.passenger

C.guest

D.visitor50.A.glance

B.look

C.smile

D.cry51.A.never

B.often

C.always

D.seldom52.A.on

B.to

C.off

D.from53.A.hand

B.take

C.throw

D.lend54.A.glad

B.angry

C.curious

D.sad55.A.important

B.sharp

C.polite

D.nice56.A.So

B.Because

C.And

D.But57.A.hid

B.tore

C.opened

D.closed58.A.if

B.for

C.after

D.when59.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.orelse

D.orso60.A.wrong

B.wonderful

C.impossible

D.right參考答案：BCDAB

CADBC

ACADB

DCBAD略21.ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Mary,thefirstgradeteacher,gaveherclassafun

36

todrawapictureofsomebodyorsomethingforwhichtheywere37.Whenthestudents38

theirassignment,shefoundthatmostofthemdrewsomepicturesoftheirparents,teachers,brothers,sisters,friendsorneighbors."What

39

students!Howwonderfulthepicturesare!"shethought.

John,however,madeadifferentkindofpicture.Hewasa40

boy.Hedidn'tactthesameasothers.Healwaysseemedtobeshyand41.Heseldom

42

withotherchildrenduringthebreak

43

theykindlyinvitedhimto.Marytreatedhimverywell.Shealwayshelpedhimandencouragedhimtobeconfidentandhaveagoodtimewithhisclassmates.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.Hejustdrewa

44.Nothingelse.Hisabstract(抽象)picture

45theimaginationofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Oneguesseditwasamother'shand,formother'shandgiveschildrenwarmthand

46

.Anotherchildguesseditwasafarmer'shand.becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Stillothersthoughtitwasapoliceofficer'shand,becausethepolice

47peopleandcareforpeople.Andsothediscussion48.Whenthechildrenwerediscussingit,MarypausedatJohn'sdesk，49

，andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboymurmured(小聲說),“It’s50

,teacher.”Johnwasmostthankfulforherhand.Shewas51andfelttearsinhereyes.Shethoughtofthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthere.She52howoftenshehadsaidtohim,"Takemy53

,John.We’llgooutside."or"Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil.”O(jiān)r“Let’sdothistogether.”Thestoryspeaksof54thankfulness.Italsosayssomethingaboutteachersteachingandparentsparentingandfriendsshowingfriendship,andhowmuchitmeanstothechildrenlikeJohn.Theymightnotalwayssay"55

"out.butthey'llrememberthehandthatyoureachouttogivethemloveandbegratefultoyoualways.

參考答案：ACBAC

DABAC

ADCDB

DCABD略三、閱讀理解22.Itiseasiertofloatintheoceanthanitistofloatinaswimmingpool.Doyouknowwhy?Oceanwaterisfullofsalt--andsaltwatercanholdupmoreweightthanfreshwater.Seeforyourself!YouwillNeed:3cupsofwarmwaterMeasuringcup(量杯)Wide-mouthedjarSaltSpoonRaw(生的)potatoYouWillDo:1.Pour1.5cupsofwarmwaterintothejar.2.Add1/3cupofsalt.3.Stir(攪拌)untilthesaltiscompletelydissolved.4.Addanother1.5cupsofwater.Pouritslowlyoverthebackofthespoonintothejarsothatthetwoliquidswillnotmixtogether.5.Gentlyplacethepotatointothejar.Donotdropit.WhatWillHappen:Thepotatowillsink--butonlyhalfway!Why?Saltwaterisheavierthanfreshwater,soitwillstayonthebottom.Thefreshwaterwillremainontop.Thepotatoisheavierthanthefreshwater,butitislighterthanthesaltwater.Thatiswhythepotatowillsinkhalfwaydown.1.Intheexperiment,whatshouldyoudorightafteryoupourthewateroverthespoon?A.Addthesalttothewater.

B.Stirthesaltintothewater.C.Placethepotatointhejar.

D.Pourwarmwaterintothejar.2.InStep4oftheexperiment,whydoyoupourthewateroverthespoon“slowly”?A.Itiseasiertoseewhatyouaredoing.B.Itpushesthefreshwatertothebottom.C.Itwillkeepthewaterfromcomingout.D.Itwillkeeptheliquidsfrommixingtogether.3.Inwhichstepoftheexperimentdoyouaddthesalt?A.Step1

B.Step2C.Step3

D.Step4參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B本文介紹了一個(gè)證明鹽水的浮力比淡水的浮力大的實(shí)驗(yàn)。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YouWillDo:中的5

Gently

placethepotatointothejar.Donotdropit.可知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，當(dāng)你把水倒在勺子上后，你應(yīng)該把土豆放入壇子中。故選C.2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Addanother1.5cupsofwater.Pouritslowlyoverthebackofthespoonintothejarsothatthetwoliquidwillnotmixtogether中的sothatthetwoliquidwillnotmixtogether指這兩種液體不要混在一起。故選D.3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YouWillDo:中的2Add1/3cupofsalt.可知，要在第2步時(shí)加鹽。故選B。23.Candogsandcatsgetalongwellinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutgettingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundthatifthecatistakenbackhomebeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Intwo-thirdsofthehomescatsanddogshaveagoodrelationship.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggression(侵略，好斗)andfightingwerefoundin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodylanguagesarejustdifferent.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitmeansaggression,whileadogdoingthesamemeanssubmission(順從).Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersfoundasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat”.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtobecomesmarter.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodylanguages,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwasexpected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’sbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theimportanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon’tgetalongwell,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevencountries.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.12.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.early