廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市英德石灰鋪職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ManyschoolsinBeijingnowhaveprovidedAPcourses,____helpsstudentstoapplytoAmericanuniversities．A．when

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：B2.—ThisisthefirsttimethechildrenhavebeentotheGreatWall.—No_____theyaresoexcited.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hurry

D.trouble參考答案：B3.TheTibetanshavelivedintheHimalayasforcenturiesandhaveadjustedtotheconditions_________.

A.atsuchgreatheight

B.atsuchagreatheight

C.onsuchgreatheight

D.onsuchagreatheight參考答案：B4.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.

A,differ

B,shrink

C,fail

D,decline參考答案：D略5.Mandy:IthinkI’llhaveahamburger.James:

.Mandy:Likewhat?A.Again?Youshouldtrysomethingnew B.YoualwayswantahamburgerC.Hamburgerisyourfavorite D.Pizzaisbetterthanhamburger參考答案：A6.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob，

theeffectitwillhaveonyourfamily．

A．consider

B．considering

C．toconsiderD．considered參考答案：A略7..Itwilltakealongtimefortheeffectiveuseofnaturalresources_________.A.tobemade

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.making參考答案：A8.WhensheaskedPeter________hewasoutofworkagain,henoddedhisheadandsaidyes.A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)她問(wèn)皮特是否他又失業(yè)了，他點(diǎn)頭并且說(shuō)是的，可知選項(xiàng)C正確，故選C。9.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarket_____influencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors．A．that

B．whichC．what

D．who參考答案：A10.Xi’anwas

startingpointof

world–famousSilkRoad.

A．/;/

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;/

D．the;the參考答案：D11.Ihatetobringupthetopic,________whydidyougethomethatlatelastnight?A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so參考答案：A12.Allthestudentsareworkinghardinordertoenter______theythinkaretheidealuniversitiesinfuture.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C13.—I’mterriblysorrythatIhaveforgottenthereferencebookyoulentmeyesterday．

—________!

A．Nevermind

B．Notatall

C．You’rewelcome

D．Withpleasure參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為“很抱歉，我把你昨天借給我的參考書(shū)忘啦。沒(méi)關(guān)系，不必?fù)?dān)心?！盢evermind“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不不必?fù)?dān)心”用于回答對(duì)方的致歉等；Notatall“不用謝”，回答道謝的答語(yǔ)；You’rewelcome“不客氣”，Withpleasure“非常愿意”。14.參考答案：A略15.Thisyear’schildren’sparty,______someparentswereinvitedto,wasagreatsuccess.A.which B.why C.whose D.where 參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一些父母被邀請(qǐng)參加今年的兒童聚會(huì)，這是很大的成功。使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是children’sparty，指物，定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。故選A。16.--Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,_______he?--Idon'tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn't

B.doesn't

C.mustn't

D.hasn't參考答案：A略17.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat__________muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsfor

D.callsin參考答案：C18.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1、asleep

A、fast

B、last

C、cast

D、breakfast2、head

A、beach

B、beast

C、sweat

D、cheat3、captain

A、bargain

B、contain

C、straight

D、daily4、machine

A、lunch

B、moustacheC、check

D、charge5、hero

A、photo

B、do

C、into

D、onto參考答案：1—5

DCABA19.Iwokeupwith

badheadache,yetby

eveningthepainhadgone.A.

the;the

B.

the;an

C.

a;the

D.

a;an參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Intheearlyspringof1974,thenowworld-famousphotographerStephenWilkeswasa16-year-oldreporterandcameramanforhishighschool’stelevisionstation.Hisbestfriendwasalsoareporterforthe_______,andtogethertheycameupwiththewildideaof_______someofthegreatnewsbroadcastersandjournalistsoftheage.Sotheywrotepersonalized,hand-writtenletterstodozensofthem.Nobody_______butperhapsthegreatestnewsbroadcasterandjournalistofthemall:WalterCronkite,whogenerouslyofferedtospendafull_______withtheboys.Stephenandhisfriendunderstoodthatthiswouldbethemost_______reportingeventoftheirlives,sotheyprepared_______forit.They_______dozensofthoughtfullywell-preparedquestionsandpracticedthequestionsoverandoveragain.Whenthedayoftheinterview_______,theywereready.TheysatwithMr.Cronkiteandaskedhimonequestionafteranother,carefully_______eachquestionontheirnotepad.AndMr.Cronkitewasunbelievably__________withhisanswersfortheentirehour.Then,astheywere__________thingsup,hesaid,“Boy,I’dliketoaskyoubothanimportantquestion;Doyouknowwhatmakesa__________interview?”Stephenandhisfriendwerecaughtoff-guard,sotheyquicklybegansearching__________theirnotepad,whichdidn’tprovideanobvious__________.Mr.Cronkitesmiledandquicklyrescuedthem,__________.“Beingagoodlistener,boys.That’swhattrulymakesagreatinterview.Beingagood__________willalwaysleadyoutothenextbestquestion.”Theboyslookedupatthelegendarybroadcasterandsuddenly__________theyhadspenttheirwholehourrobotically__________onescripted(照本宣科的)questionafteranothermeaninglessly,butnottrulylisteningor__________toasingleanswer.Andiftheyhadlistened,theycouldhaveallowedMr.Cronkite’sanswerstoguidetheirquestion,andguidethemtoafarmore__________hourtogether.16．A.company

B.station

C.town

D.country17．A.becoming

B.knowing

C.studying

D.interviewing18．A.replied

B.cared

C.accepted

D.believed19．A.minute

B.hour

C.day

D.week20．A.challenging

B.fortunate

C.important

D.rewarding21．A.separately

B.anxiously

C.independently

D.carefully22．A.gathered

B.employed

C.received

D.composed23．A.passed

B.ended

C.arrived

D.occurred24．A.lookingat

B.breakingdown

C.leavingup

D.checkingoff25．A.patient

B.funny

C.strange

D.wise26．A.making

B.packing

C.turning

D.cleaning27．A.slow

B.peaceful

C.great

D.content28．A.for

B.inside

C.through

D.with29．A.way

B.answer

C.favor

D.chance30．A.complaining

B.warning

C.declaring

D.explaining31．A.listener

B.reporter

C.broadcaster

D.cameraman32．A.mastered

B.realized

C.expected

D.remembered33．A.showing

B.donating

C.asking

D.guiding34．A.responding

B.sticking

C.objecting

D.agreeing35．A.effective

B.unforgettable

C.interesting

D.meaningful參考答案：16-20．BDABC

21-25．DACDA

26-30．BCCBD

31-35．ABCAD【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，兩個(gè)男孩采訪一位偉大的新聞廣播員和時(shí)代記者，在采訪結(jié)束時(shí)，這位新聞界的前輩告訴他們“只有成為一名好的聽(tīng)者，才能有出色的采訪”，好好的傾聽(tīng)對(duì)手的回答會(huì)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)偉大的采訪。16．考查名詞。A.company公司；B.station電視臺(tái)，車站；C.town城鎮(zhèn)；D.country國(guó)家。根據(jù)上文的a16-year-oldreporterandcameramanforhishighschool’stelevisionstation可知，他最好的朋友也是電視臺(tái)的一名記者。故選B。17．考查動(dòng)詞。A.becoming變成；B.knowing知道；C.studying學(xué)習(xí)；D.interviewing采訪，面試。因?yàn)樗麄兪怯浾?，所以他們提出的瘋狂想法?yīng)該是采訪一位偉大的新聞廣播員和時(shí)代的記者。故選D。18．考查動(dòng)詞。A.replied回答；B.cared照顧，關(guān)心；C.accepted接受；D.believed相信。根據(jù)上句：他們給他們寫(xiě)了幾十封個(gè)性化的手寫(xiě)信。再根據(jù)本句中的but（除……之外）可推知，除了WalterCronkite之外沒(méi)人回信。故選A。19．考查名詞。A.minute分鐘；B.hour小時(shí)；C.day天；D.week周。WalterCronkite很慷慨地提出與男孩們度過(guò)整整一個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。20．考查形容詞。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)的；B.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；C.important重要的；D.rewarding值得的。Stephen和他的朋友明白這將是他們一生中最重要的報(bào)道事件。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。21．考查副詞。A.separately分離地；B.anxiously焦慮地；C.independently獨(dú)立地；D.carefully仔細(xì)地。因?yàn)檫@是他們一生中最重要的報(bào)道時(shí)間，因此他們要仔細(xì)地準(zhǔn)備這次采訪。故選D。22．考查動(dòng)詞。A.gathered聚集；B.employed雇傭；C.received收到；D.composed組成，作曲。他們收集了許多精心準(zhǔn)備的問(wèn)題，并且反復(fù)地練習(xí)。故選A。23．考查動(dòng)詞。A.passed通過(guò)；B.ended結(jié)束；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.occurred發(fā)生。當(dāng)采訪的那一天到來(lái)的時(shí)候，他們做好了準(zhǔn)備。故選C。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞組。Alookingat看；B.breakingdown毀掉；C.leavingup離開(kāi)；D.checkingoff核對(duì)。他們一個(gè)接一個(gè)問(wèn)題地問(wèn)Mr.Cronkite，并在筆記本上仔細(xì)地核對(duì)每個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選D。25．考查形容詞。A.patient耐心的；B.funny有趣的；C.strange奇怪的；D.wise明智的。Mr.Cronkite整個(gè)被采訪的一個(gè)小時(shí)非常耐心地回答問(wèn)題。故選A。26．考查動(dòng)詞。A.making制造；B.packing打包，包裝；C.turning轉(zhuǎn)變；D.cleaning打掃。當(dāng)他們收拾東西的時(shí)候，他問(wèn)了男孩一個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題。故選B。27．考查形容詞。A.slow慢的；B.peaceful平靜的；C.great偉大的；D.content滿意的。你知道什么創(chuàng)造一次偉大的采訪嗎？第15空下句有提示That’swhattrulymakesagreatinterview.可知，故選C。28．考查介詞。A.for為了；B.inside在……里面；C.through穿過(guò)……；D.with和……一起。Stephen和他的朋友猝不及防，所以他們快速地搜索筆記本。searchthrough搜遍，搜查，故選C。29．考查名詞。A.way方法；B.answer答案；C.favor好感；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。他們搜索筆記本，但上面沒(méi)有提供明顯的答案。故選B。30．考查動(dòng)詞。A.complaining抱怨；B.warning警告；C.declaring宣布；D.explaining解釋。他們沒(méi)找到答案，Mr.Cronkite很快救了他們，解釋說(shuō)“成為一名好的聽(tīng)眾”會(huì)創(chuàng)造一次偉大的采訪。故選D。31．考查名詞。A.listener聽(tīng)眾；B.reporter記者；C.broadcaster廣播員；D.cameraman攝影記者。根據(jù)上句中的Beingagoodlistener可知，此處選A。做一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者總會(huì)引導(dǎo)你進(jìn)入下一個(gè)最好的問(wèn)題。32．考查動(dòng)詞。A.mastered掌握；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.expected期盼；D.remembered記得。男孩子們抬頭看著傳說(shuō)中的播音員，他們突然意識(shí)到他們花了一整個(gè)小時(shí)漫無(wú)目的地機(jī)械地問(wèn)一些照本宣科的問(wèn)題。故選B。33．考查動(dòng)詞。A.showing展示；B.donating捐獻(xiàn)；C.asking詢問(wèn)；D.guiding指導(dǎo)。他們突然意識(shí)到他們花了一整個(gè)小時(shí)漫無(wú)目的地機(jī)械地問(wèn)一些照本宣科的問(wèn)題。故選C。34．考查動(dòng)詞。A.responding回答，做出反應(yīng)；B.sticking堅(jiān)持；C.objecting反對(duì)；D.agreeing同意。他們突然意識(shí)到他們花了一整個(gè)小時(shí)漫無(wú)目的地機(jī)械地問(wèn)一些照本宣科的問(wèn)題，沒(méi)有真正傾聽(tīng)或?qū)我淮鸢缸龀龇磻?yīng)。故選A。35．考查形容詞。A.effective有效的；B.unforgettable難忘的；C.interesting有趣的；D.meaningful有意義的。此處是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子。如果他們仔細(xì)聽(tīng)了，Mr.Cronkite的回答會(huì)引導(dǎo)著他們進(jìn)行一個(gè)更加有意義的采訪。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.做完形填空時(shí)要注意上下文的聯(lián)系，切不可脫離開(kāi)語(yǔ)境。比如第6小題，通過(guò)上文知道他們要采訪一位重量級(jí)的新聞界前輩，所以應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)地準(zhǔn)備這次采訪。2.做完形填空時(shí)切不可在一棵樹(shù)上吊死，遇到不會(huì)填的可以先放棄，因?yàn)樵谖恼履程幱邪凳荆皇悄氵€沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)或沒(méi)有理解。比如第12小題，在第15空下句有提示That’swhattrulymakesagreatinterview.21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從第每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My高考資源網(wǎng)trustworthymother

IneverknewhowwellMothercouldkeepatrustuntilIwasgoingthroughherthingsaftershedied.

IdiscoveredsomethingIhad___21___forgotten,somethingthathappenedtomeasachild.

Oneday,asIwenttosleepaftermysistersandIhadsaidourprayers,Irecalledtheeventsofthedayandhow___22___IhadbehavedtowardMother.“Imustmakethingsrightnow,”Ithought.

QuietlyI___23___outofbedandpickedupthepencilandpaperfromthedresser,andthentiptoedintothehall.The___24___fromthelivingroomshonedimly.IknewMotherwasdownstairsstilldoingsomesewing.

Iquickly___25___anoteaskingMothertoexcusemeforbeingso___26___.Ididn’twantmysisterstoknowmy___27___soIaddedapostscript,“Pleasedon’tletanyoneelseseethis.”ThenI___28___movedintomyparents’bedroomandputtheletterunderMother’spillow.

ThenextmorningwhenI___29___mybedafterbreakfast,I___30___foundareturnnoteundermypillow.Motherwrotethatshelovedmeand___31___me.

ThisbecamemywayofapologizingwheneverItalked___32___ordisobeyed.Motheralwaysleftareturnnote,butshenever___33___ourunder-the-pillowmessagesinfrontofthefamily.Evenwhenwewere___34___,shenevermentionedthemwhenwesisters___35___ourchildhood.

WhenMotherpassedaway,Ihadtogothroughherpersonalbelongings.Inherdeskwasabundleofnotestiedwithafadedribbon.Ontopwasamessageinhandwritingwhichread,“Intheeventofmydeath,please___36___these.”

I___37___thepackageandglancedatthehandwritingon

thebottom.Tomy___38___,Irecognizedmychildishwriting,“PS.Pleasedon’tletanyoneelseseethis.Love,Edie.”

Igentlyplacedtheunopenedbundleinthe___39___alongwithotherthingsfortherubbishburner.“Lord,”Iprayed,“makemelike___40___.”

21.A.long

B.hardly

C.never

D.often22.A.well

B.politely

C.happily

D.badly

23.A.went

B.rushed

C.moved

D.slipped

24.A.moon

B.light

C.gas

D.lamp

25.A.found

B.sent

C.wrote

D.took

26.A.lazy

B.late

C.careless

D.naughty

27.A.mistakes

B.business

C.relation

D.messages

28.A.quietly

B.quickly

C.calmly

D.hurriedly

29.A.searched

B.left

C.made

D.folded

30.A.secretly

B.unexpectedly

C.happily

D.fortunately

31.A.favoured

B.understood

C.supported

D.forgave

32.A.back

B.over

C.loudly

D.big

33.A.spokeabout

B.puton

C.gaveout

D.gotaround

34.A.alone

B.curious

C.grown

D.interested

35.A.reminded

B.recalled

C.missed

D.forgot

36.A.destroy

B.keep

C.hide

D.announce

37.A.turnedover

B.toreopen

C.lookedthrough

D.pickedup

38.A.sadness

B.embarrassment

C.surprise

D.excitement

39.A.drawer

B.wastebasket

C.bedroom

D.dresser

40.A.abird

B.anangel

C.Mother

D.God

參考答案：21-25ADDBC

26-30DBACB

31-35DAACB

36-40AACBC略三、閱讀理解22.Probablyoneofthemostpopulartopicsinscience-fictionofalltimeshasbeentheideaoftimetraveling.WeknowandlovesuchfilmsasH.G.Wells'TheTimeMachine,H.P.LovecraftsTheShadowOutofTimeaswellasagreatnumberoffilmsandTVshows:BacktotheFuture,TheButterflyEffect.These,aswellasmanyothers,arededicatedmostlytoonequestion:howcananindividualaffectorevenchangetheirentirelifeinthepresentbymakingevenslightcorrections,intheirownpast?WhenIwasachild,Ioftendreamedaboutaspecialpocketdevicethatwouldallowmeto"savecertainmomentsofmylife.Inthatcase,ifIfailedtodosomething,Icouldalways"load'mylife.IimaginedallthethingsIcoulddoifIhadsuchpower:jumpingfromverytallbuildingswithoutaparachute(and"loading"atthelastsecond)andtakingupotherriskyoccupations.Sometimes,Iwouldliketojumpintoatimemachine,gobacktoacoupleofyearsago,andmakemanycorrections.Iwouldwarnmyselfabouttheconsequencesofmymostreckless(不顧后果的)decisions.Iwouldtalktothatlong-hairedteenholdinghisfirstcigaretteandtellhim,"Don'tdothat—yearswillpassuntilyoufinallymanagetoquitit.”TherearesomanywarningsIwouldgivetomyselfthatsometimesIthink:wasitreallyIwhodidthisandthat?Havingatimemachineisanamazinglyattractiveidea.Itseemsthathavingonewouldmakelifesomucheasier!Perhaps,itistrue.ButwhatIthinkmoreoftennowisthatlivingwithoutitteachesusresponsibility.Itrytoliveeachdayatthemaximuminordertoregretnothing.Thisisactuallywhatourparentsalwaystrytodowhenwearechildren.Butyouknowwhat?Iamgladthatnotimemachinehasbeeninvented.25.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph1?A.Tointroducesomefamousmovies.B.Toraiseaquestionabouttimetravel.C.Toshowthosemoviesareverypopular.D.Toshowthescenesinmoviesmightbecometrue.26.Whatdoesthewritertrytoconveyinthisarticle?A.Unpracticaldreamscanneverberealized.B.Whathappenedinthepastcan'tbechanged.C.Theideaofthetimemachineisreallyacreativeinvention.D.Beingresponsibleforthepresentisbetterthanregretting.27What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardtheinventionofthetimemachine?A.Objective.B.Supportive. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.參考答案：BDC23.IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescaped

theirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches,theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight?”Helookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon’tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness,perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetv