2021年河北省石家莊市萬(wàn)城中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.﹣Couldyousparemeafewminutesofyourtime？﹣_________，butI'llbefreeanhourlater．（）A．I'mafraidnot B．WithpleasureC．Noway D．It'suptoyou參考答案：AB項(xiàng)"非常樂(lè)意"；C項(xiàng)"沒(méi)門(mén)"；D項(xiàng)"取決于你"；A項(xiàng)"我恐怕不行"；根據(jù)答句中"butI'llbefreeanhourlater"可知，說(shuō)話者表示‘我恐怕現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間，但是一個(gè)小時(shí)之后我會(huì)有空的'，故選A．2.—I’llasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.—That’sjust________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.A.what

B.why

C.where

D.how參考答案：C3.Thenewlawwillcomeinto_____onthedayitispassed.

A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence參考答案：A略4.—I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.—.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest參考答案：B——我已經(jīng)獲得了去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)一年的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?！液芨吲d聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。這是你應(yīng)得的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答話人得知對(duì)方獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金后應(yīng)是感到高興的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。5.

It’stenyearssincethescientist________onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.

A.madefor

B.setout

C.tookoff

D.turnedup參考答案：B6.Hisfailureat

firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried

secondtime.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：B7.Thescientistspentyearsaloneintheforest，_____________byeatingwildfruitandsmallanimals．A．surviving

B．survived

C．tosurviveD．havingsurvived參考答案：A8.Wasitinthisroom_____hemadethedecision_____hewouldbreakawayfromhisfamily?A.that;which B.where;which C.that;that D.where;that參考答案：C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：就是在這個(gè)房間里，他做出了與家人分離的決定嗎?第一空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+who(that)......。強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthisroom，填that；名詞decision“決定”后面是同位語(yǔ)從句，句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。所以由that引導(dǎo)。故選C。9.Therecordaboutthemassacre(大屠殺)isfairlyclearandbeyonddispute_______thoseactivitiestheJapanesesoldierswereinvolvedin. A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof C.withassistanceof D.withrespectto參考答案：D10.LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,istheauthorofseveralpublishedreports,oneof

________introducedtheideain1953

aspirincouldreducetheriskofheartattacks.A.them;when

B.which;that

C.what;that

D.which;when參考答案：B【解析]本題同時(shí)考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句中的同位語(yǔ)從句，故第一空用which，第二空用that。11..Don’tworryaboutyourluggage.Ithasbeen____andwillbeheresoon.

A.askedof

B.lookedfor

C.sentfor

D.caredfor

參考答案：C略12.Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpublicattention______theproblem.

A.to

B.on

C.in

D.for參考答案：A13.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonspaceexplorationthepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?

A.whether B.though C.unless D.when參考答案：D14.Thenewsofhisdeathwasso______thattheaudiencecouldn’tacceptitandmournedhimbyreviewinghisformerprogrammes.A.vague

B.delicateC.current

D.abrupt參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他去世的消息如此突然，以至于觀眾無(wú)法接受。觀眾只能通過(guò)回顧他以前的節(jié)目來(lái)哀悼他。A.vague模糊的；B.delicate微妙的；C.current現(xiàn)在的；D.abrupt突然的。由“couldn’tacceptit”可知，他去世的消息如此突然。故D選項(xiàng)正確。15.It’scertainlyhardwork.But,________,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.A.onthecontrary

B.ontheotherhand

C.foranother

D.inaddition參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞解析：onthecontrary正相反，ontheotherhand另一方面，inaddition此外；句意：這是很辛苦的，但另一方面一個(gè)想要有事業(yè)的人不得不做出很多的犧牲。16.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we_____ourselvesjustlikethem．A.wouldhaveenjoyed B.weretoenjoy

C.shouldenjoy D.wouldbeenjoying參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknow

41

importantheistoyou.ThethirdSundayofJune—which

42

(fall)onJune19thisyearisFather’sDay.TheideaofFather’sDaycamefrom

43

AmericanwomancalledSonoraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialday

44

(honor)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby

45

afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads.ThefirstFather’sDay

46

(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa

47

(nation)Father’sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJune

48

Father’sDay.Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:Sendhimagreetingcard.Fathersprefercards

49

arenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop

50

wordslike“IloveyouDad”.Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.參考答案：41.how42.falls43.an44.tohonor45.himself46.wascelebrated47.national48.as49.that/which50.with試題分析：通過(guò)本文考查了學(xué)生對(duì)一些英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里be動(dòng)詞用was。47.national考查專有名詞。NationalFather’sDay國(guó)際父親節(jié)，為專有名詞，所以這里需用形容詞。48.as考查介詞。As作為這里的意思是：把六月份的第三個(gè)周日定位父親節(jié)。49.that/which考查關(guān)系代詞。該句的先行詞為cards，在句中作主語(yǔ)，可用關(guān)系代詞that或者which。50.with考查介詞。with帶有……，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解18.Maybeyouwanttogivebacktoyourcommunity,butyoudon’tknowwheretobegin.ItwassomethingRebeccaReederusedtohearfromfriendswhenevertheylearnedshevolunteeredaroundtheLosAngelesarea.Theideafinallytookshapeduringher30thbirthdaycelebration.Reederandherbrotherputtogetherasurprisepartyforherguests.Theyrentedapartybusinsecretandinvitedeveryonesheknewtoamystery(神秘)event.Thesurprisebusridewasnotonlyahitbutalsoaneffectiveicebreaker.Manyguestshadnevermetbeforethatnightbuttheywereallfastfriendsbytheendofthetrip.Reederandafriendrealizedthismightbetheanswerforfriendsseekingfunwaystodogood.ThentheybeganDoGoodBusandhostedtheirfirstcommunityridein2010.Everyoneassumeditwouldbeaone-offevent,butparticipantshadsuchfunandfeltsogoodaboutgivingbackthattheydemandedanother.Andthenanother.“Thiskindofthingsjustsnowballedfromthere,”saysReeder,whoisnowafull-timedirectorofthegrowingnonprofitorganization.Overthepastsevenyears,DoGoodBushasofferedonce-a-monthpublicridesinLosAngeles.Volunteersboardthebusandridetoamysterycommunityserviceproject.Reederlikestokeepthelocationsandcausesasecrettoaddanelementoffunandmystery,andtopreventpeoplefromarrivingwithtoomuchexpectation.Participantspay$45,with10percentgoingtotheday’scauseandtherestgoingtoDoGoodBustohelpcovercostsandruntheprogram.Ridesusuallylastfourtofivehoursandincludeeverythingfromworkinginhomelessshelterstobeachcleanupstoplantingcommunitygardens.Theaim,saysReeder,istoraiseawarenessaboutcauses,andencouragecontinuedsupportinthecommunitywhilehavingagoodtime.4.WhydidReedersaythebusrideonherbirthdaywasanicebreaker?A.Itexposedtheneedofthepoortopeople.B.Itmadepeoplerealizehowtodogooddeeds.C.Itmadepeoplebraveenoughtostandthecoldice.D.Ithelpedpeoplegetconnectedintheactivity.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheirfirstridein2010?A.Ittookplaceinwinter.B.Itwasdisappointing.C.Itwasagreatsuccess.D.Theauthororganizeditalone.6.HowdoesReedergetthemoneyfortheactivities?A.Participantspayforthem.B.Thegovernmentsupportsher.C.Sheraisesmoneyinsociety,D.Communitycovers10percentofthecost.7.WhatcanweinferabouttheDoGoodBus?A.Ittakesabout5hoursontheway.B.Itoffersapleasantwaytodogooddeeds.C.Itraisesmoneyfortheparticipants’community.D.Itgivesasurpris