【走近中考??預(yù)熱卷】

2023年中考英語第一次模擬預(yù)熱卷（江蘇南通）

第I卷（選擇題共60分）

第I卷共45小題，請將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。

一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.WeshouldlearnfromthegreatpeopleinChinesehistorytobuildbetterChina.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Thegirlsatme,soIcouldseethesadnessonherfacedirectly.

A.behindB.betweenC.outsideD.opposite

3.Whatmademesurprisedwasthatthetwinsputinthelightsbyyesterday.

A.theirB.theirsC.themD.themselves

4.Wealllove.Wedon'tlikethewarbecausewheneverithappens,manypeoplewilldie.

A.cultureB.historyC.pollutionD.peace

5.Nowmostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausetheyspendalotoftimegoingfromshopto

shop.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

6.Youmayeasilyloseyourwayintherainforestyoudon'thaveamaporaguide.

A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until

7.Thepartytonighttheendofoursummervacation.Tomorrowweareallgoingbackhomeand

gettingreadyforschool.

A.changesB.marksC.createsD.records

8.Allthetableswere,sowehadtowaitfor30minutes.

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.putup

9.Chinasellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.

A.beganB.beginsC.hasbegunD.wasbeginning

10.Davidcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehearoundtheworld.

A.wastravellingB.istravellingC.travelledD.travels

11.Itisapitythatthemusicfestivalbecauseoftheheavyrain.

A.willcancelB.willbecoveredliveC.willbecancelledD.willcoverlive

12.—ImissedthefilmMyPeople,MyCountry.

-Whatapity!Itisfilmthatitisreallyworthseeing.

A.suchameaninglessB.someaninglessC.suchameaningfulD.someaningful

13.一Howlongcanthismobilephonelast?

一Ifyouuseit,itmayworkforyouforquiteafewyears.

A.smoothlyB.completelyC.widelyD.properly

14.—Whatworriesyousomuch?

一Idon'tknow.

A.whocanhelpusorganizetheclassmeeting

B.whyismysonsocrazyaboutcomputergames

C.thereissomethingwrongwithmycellphone

D.wherecanIfindapostcardlikethis

15.—IhavemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.

一Don'tworry..

A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie“afteritwasreportedthatsheis

____16____aboutrunningandhascompletedover10（）marathonssofar.

Mostpeople____17totakeiteasyaftertheyretire（退休），butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is

____18____notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa19tokeepinshape,but

soonrealizeditwasherpassion（酷愛）.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn't____20since.From

2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becoming

the21persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.

“ThisLadyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That's22arunnerinhis

twentiessaidafter____23WangcompeteintheLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranforthe110

kmversionofthemarathonwithher____24____.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupfor

about5-6hours25theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthe

marathonbyherselfand26thelongestdistance.

Sowhy27a70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalf

her____28____couldn'tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometers

everyday.Andshe29runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butinwintersherunson

asphalt（瀝青）roads.

WangGuilanstronglybelievesthatageisjustanumber,and30tocontinuerunningand

enjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherheathallowsit.

16.A.crazyB.angryC.nervousD.sorry

17.A.refuseB.promiseC.chooseD.remember

18.A.normallyB?certainlyC.especiallyD.partly

19.A.taskB.ruleC.lessonD.way

20.A.continuedB.stoppedC.succeededD.disappointed

21.A.prettiestB.healthiestC.oldestD.cleverest

22.A.luckyB?suiprisingC.believableD.funny

23.A.seeingB.watchingC.lookingD.staring

24.A.husbandB.neighborC.teacherD.friend

25.A.evenifB?becauseC.sothatD.unless

26.A.choseB.ranC.announcedD.drove

27.A.mayB.needC.canD.must

28.A.heightB.ageC.weightD.size

29.A.lovesB.imaginesC.suggestsD.avoids

30.A.goesoutofherwayB.pullstogether

C.takesactionD.makesplans

三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

A

AvoidGivingCertainFlowersinRussia

BecarefulwhengivingflowerstoyourfriendorabusinesspartnerinRussia.

Yellowflowersmeantrickorarelationshipbreak-up.Noredcarnation（康乃馨），too.

Traditionally,redcarnationshavesomethingtodowithdeath.

Don'tShowuponTimeinVenezuela

InVenezuelaifyouareinvitedovertosomeone'shomeforameal,it'ssuggested

thatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantheplannedtime.Beingearlyorontimeis

viewedasbeingrudethere.

AlwaysUseaKnifeandForkinNorway

InNorway,tablemannersareextremelyimportant.Mostmeals,including

sandwiches,areeatenusingknivesandforks.

SkiptheTabinTtirkey

WhendoingbusinessinTurkey,ifsthecustomforyourhosttopayforyourmeal.

Requeststosplit（平攤）thebillwillbeviewedasapolitewaybutwon'tbeaccepted.If

youwouldliketopayyourshare,Turkssuggestinvitingyourhosttoafollow-upmeal.

31.Ifyourfriendinvitesyoutoherhomeat5p.m.inVenezuela,you'dbetterarriveat,

A.4:10p.m.B.4:45p.m.C.5:00p.m.D.5:13p.m.

32.Accordingtothetexts,whichcountryextremelyvaluestablemanners?

A.Russia.B.Venezuela.C.Norway.D.Turkey.

33.Whichcolumn（欄目）ofamagazinedothesetextsprobablycomefrom?

A.Health.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Environment.

B

EarthquakeshappenveryofteninTokyo,butTokyoisnotanunluckycity.Manyspecialparkshavebeen

builtinTokyotokeeppeoplesafeduringearthquakes.Theseparkslooknothingdifferentfromtheotherparks,

butwhenearthquakeshappen,theybecomelife-savingplaces.

Manyusefulthingsinthosespecialparkscanmeetpeople'sbasicneeds.

Forexample,itisusuallyhardforpeopletogetwaterafterearthquakes.Inthespecialparks,peoplecan

getdrinkingwaterfromthewaterpump（泵）.Ifpeopleneedtousetoilets（廁所），iheycanchoosespecialtoilets

thatcanbeusedwithoutwater.Also,thehelicopter（直升機）canlandonsquaresorbaseballfieldsandbring

foodorotherthingstopeople.What'smore,ifpeopleneedtocookintheparks,somespecialbenchescan

becomecookingthings.

However,thoseusefulthingsarenotenoughforpeopletofaceearthquakes.Themostimportantpartlies

intrainingpeople.Theparks,togetherwithfirestationsandthepolice,willtrainwithlocalpeopleattheusual

time.Thiswillletpeoplethinkandmovefasterduringrealearthquakesandletthemprotectthemselvesbetter.

So,whatcanwedotoprotectourselvesfromgettinghurtinearthquakes?First,weneedtocheckour

furnitureandmakesuretheywon'tfalldowneasily.Second,whenanearthquakehappens,weneedtostay

undertablesordesksandprotectourhead.Third,wecankeepourdooropenandwearcomfortableshoes

duringsmallearthquakesinordertogetoutsafely.

34.WhatcanwelearnaboutthespecialparksfromParagraph1?

A.Thespecialparkscanstopearthquakes.

B.Therearen'tenoughspecialparksinTokyo.

C.Thespecialparkslookdifferentfromthecommonones.

D.Peoplecanbesaferinthespecialparksduringearthquakes.

35.Duringearthquakes,peoplecanfindinthesespecialparks.

①drinkingwater②traditionaltoilets③personalplanes④cookingthings

A.①③B.③④C.①④D.②④

36.Whyareusefulthings“notenough,,forpeople?

A.Becausetheycan'tworkwell.

B.Becauseself-helpismoreimportant.

C.Becausethegovernmentdoesn'thaveenoughmoney.

D.Becauseit'shardfbrpeopletofindthemduringearthquakes.

37.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtostaysafeduringearthquakes.

B.Whypeopleshouldchecktheirfurniture.

C.Howtopreparefordangerbeforeitcomes.

D.Whatwouldhappeninanearthquake.

C

Honestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinother

ways?

Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees（黑

猩猩）,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheplover

sometimespretends（假裝）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（獵食動物）getsclosetoits

nest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredator

followsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,hidesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealso

thieves.Theywatchwhereothershidetheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowthatathiefis

watchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,digthefood,andhideitagainsomewhereelse.

Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.

Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawa

losingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.

Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnatural

forthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhen

theyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.

Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan'tfbolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,

either.

38.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby.

A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.pretendingtobehurt

C.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.drivingawaytheadultpredator

39.By“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky,\thewritermeans.

A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpscanalsobeselfish

C.chimpsenvythewinnersofthefightD.chimpsaresometimesdishonest

40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.

B.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.

C.Alltheanimalssurvivebyfoolingotheranimals.

D.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.

41.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howdoanimalslearntolie?B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?

C.Doanimalslie?D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?

D

TheyleftthebusystreetsandwenttoapartofthetownScroogenevervisited.Itwasaterribleplace.The

streetsweredirty,andthesmellwasverybad.Thehousesandshopswereofthepoorestkind.Thepeoplewere

allthin,dirty,andtheylookedveryill.Everythingwasugly.

Theycametowhereanoldmansat.Hewassellingdirtypiecesofcloth,smellyoldbones,andallkindsof

oldanduselessthings.Astheywatched,twooldwomenandanoldman,equallydirty,smelly,anduglycame

intotheshop.Theycarriedlargebags.

“ComeandsitbythefireJtheshopkeepersaid."Tellmewhatyouhavetosellme.”

"NothingadeadmanwillmissJthefirstwomansaidwithanastylaugh.

“Ifhewantedtokeepthemafterhewasdead,whywasn'theagoodmanwhenhewasalive?Ifhehad

been,hewouldhavehadsomeonetolookafterhim.HewouldnothavediedaIone.^^

“That'sverytrue,^^saidthesecondwoman,puttingafewclothesonthefloor."Hegotthedeathhe

deserved."Shepointedattheclothes."Whatwillyougivemeforthose,Joe?”Sheaskedtheshopkeeper,

adding,didnowrongtakingthemfromthedeadman'shouse.^^

Theshopkeeperlookedateverythingthewomanwantedtosellhimandputapriceonit.Thenheadded

everythingup.Thefinalamountwasverysmall.

"That'snotmuch,^^thewomansaid.

“Takeitorleaveit,“theshopkeepersaid."Iwon'tpayapennymore.,,

------TakenfromAChristmasCarol

42.Whatwasthenextplacetheyvisitedlike?

A.Itwasstrangeandpleasant.B.Itwasdirtyandugly.

C.Itwascoldanddark.D.Itwascoldandrainy.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deserved"mean?

A.Receivesomethingbecauseofactionsorqualities.

B.Givesomethingnaturally.

C.Unabletoaccepttheresult.

D.Shouldn'tbepunished.

44.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingthings?

①Theshopkeeperinvitedthewomentositbythefire.

②Theshopkeeperofferedarathersmallamountofmoneyforthethings.

③Thewomenshowedtheshopkeeperwhattheyhadtosell.

④TheywenttoapartofthetownScroogenevervisited.

A.①②③④B.①③②④C.④①②③D.④①③②

45.Whichistherightinformationaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThespirittookScroogetoarichareaoftown.

B.Theysawanoldmansellingoldanduselessgoods.

C.Theshopkeeperwantstobuythethingsmorethanitsvalue.

D.Themanwhowasdeadhadsomeonetolookafterhim.

第n卷（非選擇題共60分）

第H卷共36小題，請將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。

四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。

46.—Tom,canyou（想象）thelifeofhumansontheMarsinthefuture?

—Ithinkitmustbeamazing.

47.Hiscommunicationabilityisagreat（優(yōu)勢）overtheothersinhisoffice.

48.Lifeisfullof（newordifficulttasks）.Weshoulduseeverychancetorealizeourdream.

49.I'malwaystoostressedinmyschoollifebecausemymotherisso（wantsomeonetoobeyrules

carefully）withmeinmystudy.

50.一Doyouthinkheistellingthe?

-Ofcourse.Heisanhonestboy.

B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。

ninety-ninefarmysimplesilent

51.一Icanstayonlyoneortwohourswithoutmysmartphone.Whataboutyou?

—Well,weareopposite.Infact,IoftenforgetwhereIleave.

52.Seeingwonderfulworksofart,theforeignvisitorscouldn'tbelievetheirowneyes.

53.WedidalotofactivitiestocelebratethebirthdayoftheCPClastyear.

54.Themeetingopenedwithaminute'sinmemoryofthoseheroeswhodiedintheborderconflict

withIndiantroopslastJune.

55.Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,lifeinthefuturewilldependonitalot.

c.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。

fixwatchrisereadorganize

56.AfterChinesePoetryConference,aclassicalChinesepoetrycompetition,wasfirstshownonCCTV,the

students5interestinChinesepoetryalot.

57.—HaveyouseenMr.Black,atallman?

—Yes.HewithhisfriendsawashingmachineforGrannyLi.Thisway,please.

58.一MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?

——I'mafraidnot.Ionlyhalfofit,andFiltrytofinishitthisweekend.

59.Idon'tknowexactlyhowwethesportsmeeting,butanyway,webelieveinourselves.

60.一DidyouwatchthelivebasketballmatchonTVlastnight?

一Iwantedto,butmymotherherfavouritedramaseriesthen.

五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。

61.Bothofhisparentshavetimeforhim,whichmakeshimhappy.（改為否定句）

ofhisparentstimeforhim,whichmakeshimunhappy.

62.Didyouhearthoseoldladiessinginginthesquarejustnow?（改為被動語態(tài)）

thoseoldladiessinginginthesquarejustnow?

63.Mysisterthinksthissilkscarfisn'tascheapasthatcottonone.（保持句意不變）

Mysisterthinksthiscottonscarfisthanthissilkone.

64.Thesocialworkergavemeaveryusefulsuggestiononhowtorelax.（改為感嘆句）

usefulsuggestionthesocialworkergavemeonhowtorelax!

65.Myuncleplanstobuyarobotsoihalhecanhavemorefreetime.（對劃線部分提問）

youruncleplantobuyarobot?

六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，

使短文通順。

Asyou'vegrownup,hasyourfavoritecolorchanged?

Colorscanstandfbrdifferentfeelingsandmoods.Thafswhymorethan20yearsago,thePantoneColor

Institute（研究所）decidedtochooseacoloreveryDecembertos66____forthefeelingsofthecoming

year.Whatcolordiditdecideonfortheyear2022?

ItisVeryPeri（長春花藍）,akindofcolorthatmixesthepeacefulnessofbluewithenergeticred.Thisis

thefirsttimethecompanyhasc67____anewcolorforColoroftheYearinsteadofchoosingan

o68one.So,whyVeryPeri?

Eachyear,Pantonestudiesthehappeningsoftheworldtop69themostsuitablecolor,andfor

2022,it'sallabouttheinfluenceofthedigitalworld.Thebluewithredrepresentsthelightofdigitalscreens

（現(xiàn)實的）anddigitallivesarecomingt___70____innewways.

“Itisreallyimportantfbrustocomeupwithanewcolors71wehaveaverynewviewofthe

worldnow,^^saidLeatriceEiseman,t4Ofallthebluehues（色調(diào)），ilisthehappiestandthew72

Mixinginred,shesaid,givesthecolorafeelingofwarmthandnewness.Thatfeelingofnewnessmaybe

justwhatweallneed.TheCOVID-19pandemichaschangedh73weliveandwork.Nowpeopleneed

tothinkoutsidethebox.

“We'vegonethroughsomanychallenges,andwew74what'sgoingtohappenfromonedayto

thenext,“saidLauriePressman.^Keepingcurioushelppeoplegett75thesedifficulties.That's

whatwewouldliketocall'creativecourage'.”

七、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

DearJudy,

Sister,howareyou?

Iwokeupthismorning.IfsnearlyEaster.WheneveritisEaster,Ithinkofyou.THneverforgetseeing

youforthefirsttimewhenyouwerebom.Youwerethesweetestlittlebabywrappedinasoftwhiteblanket.

HowIlovedkissingandholdingyou!Iwasateenagerandlovedcarryingyouaround.Sometimespeopleasked

ifyouweremybaby.Imusthavelookedlikeaveryyoungmother,buthowproudIwasinthosemoments.

However,thingsstartedtochangeformeasIneverfeltquitewanted.HowsadwhenitwasthatIwas

greenwithenvy.