ReviewandcheckMenghePrimarySchoolHelinsu

牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)ReviewandcheckJionin英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)ReviewandcheckI.概念：一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).1.begoingtodo將要做某事主語(yǔ)Be動(dòng)詞Iamgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形He/She/ItisWe/you/theyare注意:(1)這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示主體現(xiàn)在的意圖，即打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈拢髡Z(yǔ)通常指人。eg:A.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?

B.She’sgoingtogoshopping.

II.構(gòu)成:

(2)表示說話人根據(jù)已有的跡象認(rèn)為很可能即將發(fā)生某事,此結(jié)構(gòu)往往表示客觀事態(tài)的發(fā)展，而不是表示主觀的意圖。eg.A.I’mafraidI’mgoingtohaveabadcold.

B.Lookattheseblackclouds.—It’sgoingtorain.2.will/shalldo將要做某事主語(yǔ)Iwill+動(dòng)詞原形I/weshall…He/She/ItWe/you/they注意:1.will和shall均為助動(dòng)詞，will可以用于任何主語(yǔ)，shall只能用于第一人稱I和we。Eg:I/wewill/shall

gototheparktomorrow.He

will

goclimbnextweekend.2.疑問句和否定句的變化Eg：Theywillhaveapartynextweek.→Willtheyhaveapartynextweek?→Yes,theywill.No,theywon’t.→Theywon’thaveapartynextweek.

3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如come,go,move,arrive,start等，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。Eg:Iamgoingfishingtomorrow.Theyareleavingforbeijingtomorrowmoring.Mypenfriend

iscomingtochinanextmonth.4.Beabletodo立刻，馬上…注：不能與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Eg：weareabletoleave.5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來表示與生日，日歷，課時(shí)安排，交通時(shí)刻表有關(guān)的動(dòng)作(一種規(guī)律)常用于轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞：leave,come,begin,start,go,arrive,return,open,close…Eg:Theeveningclassbeginsat7:00o’clock.Thetrainstartsattwo.時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來。When,if,assoonas,unless,evenif…eg:Ifyoucome,wewillhaveameeting.III.標(biāo)志詞1.與tomorrow一家連用tomorrow、tomorrowmoring/evening/afternoon,thedayaftertomorrow,at7:00tomorrowmoring…2.與next一家dayweeknextmonthyeartermat6:00nextMonday

3.與in+一段時(shí)間連用，表示在…之后in

twodaysthreeweeksamonth20years…注：對(duì)于in+時(shí)間段要用howsoon來提問。Eg;Peoplewilllivetobe100yearsoldin20years.Howsoonwillpeoplelivetobe100yearsold?4.與this連用thisMoringEveningAfternoonMondayafteroonSunday…Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)1.Thereis/aregoingtobe…Eg:Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextweek.變否定句和疑問句

2.Therewill

be…Eg:TherewillbeaconcertnextFridayevening.變否定句和疑問句1.Ｉhopethatyou＿＿agoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhave2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It＿＿rain.Let’shurry.A.mustB.willC.isgoingto3.There＿＿abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.have4.We＿＿totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.togopractice根據(jù)提示完成句子：1.Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.(一般疑問句）

toschoolinthefuture.2.Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.(改為否定句）There

robotsinourhomes.3.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(對(duì)劃線部分提問）

everyone

?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.There

(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They

(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.Tom

(play)footballwithustomorrow.4.Robots

(do)lotsofworkinourhomesinthefuture.5.There

(be)strongwindstonight.6.He

(be)backinthreehours.7.We

(send)foradoctorifyou

(be)notbetterintheevening.1.Jimisgoingtoplayfootballintheplaygroundtomorrowafternoon.

Jim

footballintheplaygroundtomorrowafternoon?2.Jimisgoingtoplayfootballintheplaygroundtomorrowafternoon.

isgoingtoplayfootballintheplaygroundtomorrowafternoon?3.Jimisgoingtoplayfootballintheplaygroundtomorrowafternoon.

Jimgoingto

intheplaygroundtomorrowafternoon?4..Jimisgoingtoplayfootballintheplaygroundtomorrowafternoon.

Jimgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon?5.Jimisgoingtoplayfootballintheplaygroundtomorrowafternoon.

Jim

toplayfootballintheplayground?OnthefarmpickapplespullupcarrotscollecteggswaterflowersplanttreesgrowflowermilkcowsIntheparkgorowingandfishingFlykitesgocyclingtakeawalkgojoggingIntheplaygroundPlayfootballPlaybasketballPlayvolleyballPlaybaseballRunWhatdidyoudolast….?I………onthefarm/inthepark/intheplaygroundDidyou…….last…?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)

關(guān)鍵詞(justnow,…ago,yesterday,last…,yesterday…,thismorning,in2004…）(1)．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am,is變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。(2)．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子一般過去時(shí),要用動(dòng)詞過去式.遇到問句,否定句,Did,didn’t+動(dòng)原如果Who做主語(yǔ),后就直接跟過去式!須牢記：(3).動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則a)一般情況下，直接加ed.如：wash---washed,look---looked;b)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的，加d.如：like---liked,dance---danced;c)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i再加ed.如：study---studied;d)以“一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母”結(jié)尾，該音節(jié)又重讀的，末尾字母要雙寫，再加ed.如：stop---stopped,chat---chatted.plan--planned規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的詞尾讀音1)在清輔音后讀/t/.如：helped,liked,watched.2)在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/.如：lived,listened.3)在/t/和/d/的后面讀/id/.如：wanted,tasted.e)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化沒有什么規(guī)律，應(yīng)注意積累和熟記。原形過去式原形過去式is/amtakearedrinkdorunhave/hasdrawgoflycomebuysingmeetmakeseeeatsit1.Theyplayedfootballintheplaygroundjustnow.(改為否定句)They

footballintheplaygroundjustnow.2.Iatesomedeliciousfoodyesterdayevening.(改為否定句)

you

deliciousfoodyesterdayevening?3.MissLisurftheinternetyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

MissLi

yesterday?ItwasSunday.YangLingandHelenwereinthelibrary.They

toreadsomebooks.Somehourslater,they

outand

toaparknearthelibrary.Init,they

volleyballwithotherclassmates.YangLing

somephotoshere.Helen

thereweremanybeautifulflowersthere.Soshe

to

some.Atthattimeaparkkeepercame.He

toapublicsignandsaid,“Youshouldn’tpickflowershere,lo