廣東省湛江市河頭中學2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Poormanagementandleadership

widespreadtroubleinNewOrleansinthedaysafterHurricaneKatrina.

A．ledin

B．devotedto

C．relatedto

D．contributedto參考答案：D2.---Isshereallyveryill?---______.She’sinhospital.

A.Ihopeso

B.I’msure

C.Idon’tthinkso D.I’mafraidso參考答案：D3.Iwalkedpastyourhouselastnight.Therewasanawfullotofnoise.What______you______?A.did;do

B.would;doC.had;done

D.were;doing參考答案：D4.Fiveworkers_____theminedisaster.Aftertheinjured_____tothehospital,doctorsandnursesimmediatelygotdowntosavingtheirlives.A.wassurvived;rushed

B.survivedfrom;wererushedC.survived;wasrushed

D.survived;wererushed參考答案：D5.Abrandofchocolatemadewithcamel’smilk,fromacompanyinthatcountry,willsoonbe__________forsale.A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．fashionable

D．comfortable參考答案：A6.---Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?

---Therent?________.

A.Italldepends.

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.參考答案：D23.IntheLondonOlympicGamesBadmintonMen'ssinglesfinal,LinDanwonthegoldmedal,becomingthefirst

____________thechampionship.

A.defended

B.defending

C.todefend

D.hasdefended參考答案：C略8.Hereachedintohispocketandfoundhiswallet____.

A.missed B.gone C.losing D.disappearing參考答案：B9.

Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.

A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.waited

D.waiting參考答案：D解析：題意是“我們焦急地等待實驗結(jié)果等了2周”?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語waitingfortheresultsoftheexperiment用做狀語，對前部分內(nèi)容起解釋的作用。10.Aftergraduation,I’dliketofindajob

IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A.whose B.which C.where D.that參考答案：C11.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryon

B.getback

C.breaksown

D.putaway參考答案：D12.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound________welikeyet.A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that參考答案：A略13.--Wasitbecauseofhislaziness__________hedidn’t

dotheexperimentsuccessfully?A.that

B.while

C.for

D.as參考答案：A14.Those______theexamcheatmust______anotherexamtomorrowafternoon.A.relatedto;getacross

B.absorbedin;getthrough

C.involvedin;getthrough

D.connectedwith;getover參考答案：C15.WecanhardlybelievethatanintelligentpersonlikeDaniel_______beaskingsuchasillyquestion.A.should

B.might

C.must

D.could參考答案：A16.---Couldyougetthesematerialsphotocopiedplease?---__________.I’llbringthemtoyoutomorrow.A.Outofthequestion B.Mypleasure C.Noway D.Consideritdone參考答案：D17.Iboughtaradio,butitneverworkedproperly.Iwon’tbuythesameoneagain.Oncebitten,twice________.

A.reliable B.fearless C.shy D.wise參考答案：C18._____cleargoals,webecomestuckindailyroutinesuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.Ontopof B.Inthesilenceof C.Onaccountof D.Intheabsenceof參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：如果缺乏明確的目標，我們就會被困在日常生活中，直到成為它們的奴隸。A.Ontopof完全掌控；B.Inthesilenceof在寂靜中；C.Onaccountof由于；因為；D.Intheabsenceof缺乏；不存在。結(jié)合句意可知選D。19.-------Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?

--------Ohyes,enoughandtospare.

A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer

參考答案：A解析：本題考查詞義的區(qū)別：cover意為（錢）足夠的。二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AI’dknownsinceearlychildhoodthatIwasadopted.WhenIwas10Ifinallyaskedmyadoptiveparents,“Whydidn’tmyparents

36

me?”“Yourparentswereunmarriedcollegestudents,”Momsaid.“Theycouldn’tsupportyou,sotheygaveyouupfor

37.”Shepulledmecloseandlooked

38

intomyeyes.“John,youareherebychoice,notby

39.Wewalkedintotheadoptionagencyandsawyou,knowingyouweretheonewho

40

us.In1994,ImarriedKristi,starteda

41,andgotasalesjobatacardealership.Itriedonandoffto

42

mybirthparents,butinvain.By2011Ihad

43

givenuponmydreamoffindingmybirthparents.Unexpectedly,Kristicalledandsaid,“John,theadoptionagency

44

youradoption.Afamilyistryingtoreachyou.”O(jiān)h,…Myeyes

45

withtears.Threedayslater,onMother’sDay2011,JimandKitty,mybirthparentsarrivedinDenver.Iwenttotheirhoteltomeetthem.IshiftedadozenrosesforKittytoonehandandknocked.Thedoorflew

46.Kittyreachedmefirst.Shetookmyfaceinherhandsandstaredatme,

47

toletgo.Wespenttherestofthedaytogetherhappily.

Later,backhome,Ithoughtofmyadoptiveparentsandtoldthattothem.“Theyaregreatpeople,”Isaid,“butyouareforevermyparents.YouandDadraisedme,andyoudidagreaterjob.”36.A.get

B.keep

C.take

D.bring37.A.attention

B.association

C.attraction

D.adoption38.A.straight

B.late C.hard

D.further39.A.nature

B.necessary

C.chance

D.force40.A.recognized

B.asked

C.called

D.knew41.A.job

B.career

C.challenge

D.family42.A.visit

B.appoint

C.locate

D.demand43.A.somehow

B.seldom

C.never

D.nearly44.A.calledabout

B.talkedthrough

C.handedover

D.agreedon45.A.boiled

B.burst

C.broken

D.burned46.A.closed

B.noisy

C.open

D.loose47.A.starting

B.refusing

C.intending

D.preferring參考答案：36-40:BDACD

41-45:DCDAD

46-47:CB21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Tolerance:RespectthedifferenceinothersYoumaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplace

51

youlearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnot

52

easy.Whatcanyoudo

53

youjustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems

54

yourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceisthe

55

torealizeandrespectthe

56

inothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,

57

itisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Practicingtolerancewillalloweveryonetoformbetter

58

witheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeone

59

helpyouunderstandwhytheydothings

60

fromyou.Itisimportanttorememberthatsomethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.

61

teachesustokeepaneven(平和的)temperandopenmind.Youneedto

62

anoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwant

63

”.Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitis

64

totreatthemwithequalkindness.Ifyoutolerate

65

itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyouto

66

whoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldbe

67

ofthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportantto

68

tolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’sliveseasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisvery

69

,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmake

70

.51.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when52.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.always

D.already53.A.unless

B.since

C.because

D.if54.A.gettingalongwith

B.makingapologiesto

C.gettingawayfrom

D.fleeingfrom55.A.reflection

B.benefit

C.patience

D.ability56.A.characteristics

B.thoughts

C.things

D.differences57.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.although58.A.moods

B.habits

C.relationships

D.feelings59.A.must

B.may

C.should

D.dare60.A.fortunately

B.easily

C.differently

D.attentively61.A.Patience

B.Experience

C.Tolerance

D.Kindness62.A.keepintouch

B.keepinmind

C.keepupwith

D.keepawayfrom63.A.totreat

B.beingtreated

C.tobetreated

D.tobetreating64.A.attractive

B.important

C.possible

D.interesting65.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing66.A.change

B.remind

C.promise

D.decide67.A.convenient

B.respectful

C.negative

D.unselfish68.A.stop

B.cancel

C.prevent

D.practice69.A.diverse

B.same

C.individual

D.apparent70.A.nodifference

B.aneffect

C.anapology

D.adifference

參考答案：51-55BCDAD

56-60DACBC

61-65CBCBA

66-70ABDAD三、閱讀理解22.Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations（語調(diào)）ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglinted（閃閃發(fā)光）atmeintherearview（后視）window,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup—theproductofhissacrifice.Andthencametheimportantquestion:“Whatdoyoustudy?”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“addAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethinkwithdisappointment,“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?”HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors(orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous)—tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimply:Accomplishyourroleinthestoryofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything.Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’tgetannoyedtatheirinquiries.Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith“butIplantogotolawschool!”whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.8．Whatdisappointedthedriver?A．Theauthor’sattitudetowardshim.B．Theschoolthattheauthorisattending.C．Theauthor’smajorsinhistoryandliterature.D．Theauthor’sinterestsinAfricanAmericanstudies.9．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“squandering”inParagraph4?A．wasting

B．creatingC．valuing

D．seizing10．Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyers?A．Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety.B．Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell.C．Theyhavemoreopportunities.D．Theyareverysmartingeneral.11．Howdidtheauthorreacttothedriver’squestioning?A．Gettingupset.

B．Feelingsatisfied.C．Defendingherself.

D．Appreciatinghisconcern.參考答案：8．

C

9．

A

10．

A

11．

D

這是一篇關于教育方面的短文閱讀。文章主要講述了不要因別人的質(zhì)問而懷疑自己選擇的專業(yè)。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment,“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?可以推斷出，司機對作者主修歷史和文學感到很失望。故選C。9．詞義猜測題。由這位優(yōu)步移民司機先自豪，然后失望以及接著對我的教訓這一情感變化的線索可以推測出，他是認為“我”浪費了一個人生中最大的機會。故可以猜測出squandering為“浪費”之意。故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative(故事)ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.可知，他們的父母希望他們在社會上向上發(fā)展，而這些職業(yè)在社會上有地位，更能向上流動。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.可以推斷出，作者對司機的關心還是很感激的。故選D23.ItwassixorsevenyearsagothatIfirstwitnessedagingercatbreakintomyhouse．HisnamewasSamsonandwhile“cat’’wasonedescriptionyoumighthaveappliedtohim,anothermoreaccurateonewas“gingerbeachballthatjusthappenedtohaveacat’sheadontop”．HebelongedtoRuby，aladyinher80slivingacrosstheroad．Soonthetwoofusbecamefriends：meallowinghimtostealmycat’sbiscuits，himallowingmetostrokehimwhilestaringupatmeinarelaxedway．Ifhehadbeenabletospeak，themajorityofhissentenceswouldhaveendedintheword“dude”(伙計)．

WhenRubydiedin2009，afriendwholivedseveralmilesawayadoptedSamson．Astrictdietfollowed，whichleftSamsonlookinglesslikeabeachballandmorelikeasmallercatw