山西省呂梁市交樓申中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatisit________makeshimareliableman?

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B2.--Motherhasn’tcomebackyet.--Well,sheought____.

A.to

B.tobe

C.todo

D.tohave參考答案：D.解析：oughttohavedonesth.表示應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際沒(méi)做，這里省去了過(guò)去分詞come.但助動(dòng)詞have不能省。

3.Iamgoingtotheairporttomeetmyuncletomorrowmorning,_____hewillbebackfromabroad.A.who

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：B4.Whenwintercomes,it_________becomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.has

D.isaboutto參考答案：B5.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.needn’thavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.shouldhavetold參考答案：D6.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C7.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D8.______issurprisingtousisthatTom,for______Englishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.A.What;whose

B.What;whom

C.It;whose

D.As;whom參考答案：B9.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A10.參考答案：AADBC略11.Itissaidthecouplefellinlove_____theymet.A.thefirsttime

B.thefirsttimewhenC.forthefirsttimethat

D.whenthat參考答案：A12.Ithink________importanttogetonwellwithmyclassmates.

A.

it

B.there

C.this

D.

thatks5u參考答案：A13.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe________ofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousdistricts.A．profit

B．favorC．a(chǎn)dvantage

D．benefit參考答案：D[考查名詞。句意：為了那些山區(qū)沒(méi)有受到良好教育的孩子的利益許多錢(qián)被募捐了起來(lái)。forthebenefitof...“為了……的利益/好處”，是固定搭配。]14.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee__________thenextyear. A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C15.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,

theyknewittobevaluable.A.eventhough B.nowthat

C.asif

D.sothat參考答案：A16.—Thereisasciencefictionmoviefromthe1960s!Let’swatchthat.—No,that’snotthekindofthing_________Ilikewatching.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.語(yǔ)法填詞（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）Inthetoysection,Inoticedasmallboyofaboutfiveyearsold,pressingadollagainsthischest.Hekeptontouching61________hairofthedollandlookedverysad.Iwonderedwhohewantedtogivethedoll62_________.SoIwalkedtowardshimandaskedhimallaboutit.“Itisthedoll63_____mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuchforthisChristmas.ShewassosurethatSantaClauswouldbringittoher.”Itoldhimnot64_________(worry).However,herepliedsadly,“No,SantaClauscannotbringitto65_________sheisnow.I’llhavetogivethedolltomymothersothatshecangiveittoherwhenshegoesthere.”Hiseyeswerefilledwith66_________(sad)whilesayingthis.“Mysister67_______(go)tobewithGod.DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodverysoon,soIthinkthatshecanbringthedollwith68__________togiveittomysister.”Myheartalmoststopped69________(beat)wholly.Thelittleboylookedupatmeandsaid,“ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyet.Iaskedhimtowait70_________Icomebackfromthestore.”參考答案：61.the;62.to;63.that;64.toworry;65.where;66.sadness;67.hasgone;68.her;69.beating;70.until三、閱讀理解18.A“smartdrug”takenbystudentstoimprovetheirperformancereallydoeswork,scientistshavefound.Thedrugmodafiniliscurrentlyusedtotreatsleepdisorder,butitiswidelyusedoff-labelbystudentstohelpthemreviseforexamsorfocusonlongessays.Untilnow,therehasbeenalackofclearevidenceoverwhetheritcanactuallyhelpconcentrationandalertness.Butanewanalysisoftheresearchshoweditdoesimproveplanninganddecisionmaking,flexibility,learningandmemory,andevencreativity.Thefindingsraiseseriousethical(道德的)questionsaboutwhethermodafinilshouldbe“classified,toleratedorcondemned”,scientistssaid.ProfessorGuyGoodwin,PresidentoftheEuropeanCollegesaid:“It’sthefirstrealexampleofa‘smartdrug’,whichcanreallyhelp,forexample,withexampreparation.”P(pán)reviousethicaldiscussionsaroundsmartdrugsassumed(假定)majoreffectsofthedrugsbeforeitwasclearthattherewereany,headded.Hecontinued“Ifcorrect,thelatestnewsmeanstheethicaldebate(爭(zhēng)論)isreal:howshouldweclassify,tolerateorcondemnadrugthatimproveshumanperformance?”Afifthofuniversitystudentsacrossthecountryclaimtohavetakensmartdrugs,

accordingtosurveysbystudentnewspaperTheTab.AndtheuseofmodafinilismostwidespreadatOxfordUniversity,whereaquarterofstudentshavereportedtohaveusedit.Overtheyears,universitieshavediscussedhowbesttorespondtotheuseofsmartdrugs,andsomehavesuggestedOlympic-styledopingtestsforstudentssittingexams.ProfessorGoodwinsaidthereshouldbeasociety-widedebateonhowmodafinilshouldbepermittedofficiallyandregulated(管理),aswellaswhatuniversitiesshoulddoaboutitsuse.Hesaid:“Regulationhasbeenandremainsuncertain.Wecannotknoweitherifdemandformodafinilinthesamesocietieswillactuallybesignificant,whethersocietywillbemoreacceptingandhowregulationwillthenbemade.”12.Whoarelikelytoturntothe“smartdrug”modafinil?A.Childrenwholackstrength.B.Patientswhohaveaheartdisease.C.Oldpeoplewhohavepoorsight.D.Studentswhohavepoormemory.13.WhydoesthewriterrefertothestudentsofOxfordUniversity?A.Toshowsmartdrugsenjoypopularityamongcollegestudents.B.ToproveOxfordUniversitystudentssufferfromaheavyload.C.TotellussmartsdrugsusehavespreadtoEngland.D.ToexplainwhyOxfordUniversitystudentsareclever.14.WhatdoesProfessorGoodwinthinkof“smartdrug”modafinil?A.Oursocietyshouldaccepttheuseofmodafinil.B.Regulationonmodafinilremainstobediscussed.C.Modafinilusedasa“smartdrug”shouldbestopped.D.Regulationonmodafinilbeingusedasa“smartdrug”isnecessary.15.Whatisthetopicofpassage?A.“Smartdrugs”havesideeffects.B.A“Smartdrug”raisese