河南省三門峽市靈寶聾人高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jane'salwaysnervouswhenshehastomakeaspeech;shemustaccustomherselftobe

whensheiswithpeople．

A．a(chǎn)tease

B．indisguise

C．a(chǎn)trisk

D．inrelief參考答案：A2.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas________else.A.anything B.somethingC.anywhere D.somewhere參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定代詞：as...as是比較句型，中間插入的是形容詞或副詞的原級。意思是"達(dá)到與什么相同的程度"。inconversation和anywhereelse比較，句意：因為人們喜歡幽默，所以它在談話中和其他地方一樣受歡迎。選C。考點：考查不定代詞點評：不定代詞首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的數(shù)量，結(jié)合代詞本身的用法，再進(jìn)行辨析。這題還涉及到部分否定的用法。3.Itis

thatShenzhouVIIwillbesentupin2008,theorbitofwhichwillbesimilar

thatofShenzhouVI.A.sure;to

B.sure;with

C.certain;with

D.certain;to參考答案：D4.Whensomeoneturnsawayhisbody,itmeansimpatienceandadesire____aconversation.A.toescape

B.escaped

C.escaping

D.havingescaped參考答案：A【考點】不定式【試題解析】分析句子，可知此處要用非謂語動詞，又因為表主動，故用不定式，也可以理解成固定搭配：desiretodosth.（做某事的欲望，想做某事）。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：當(dāng)某人轉(zhuǎn)過他的身子，那就意味著不耐煩以及想逃避一個對話。5.We'dbettertakeumbrellas-I'msureit____whenwearriveinLondon;it'salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear．A.willrain

B.israiningC.willberaining

D.wouldrain參考答案：C試題分析：考查將來進(jìn)行時。A一般將來時；B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；C將來進(jìn)行時；D過去將來時。時態(tài)題的解題關(guān)鍵是看時間狀語或動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“whenwearriveinLondon（當(dāng)我們到達(dá)倫敦時）”可知是將來某一時刻，將來某一時刻發(fā)生的動作要用將來進(jìn)行時，故選C。6.SocialmediainChinaisgainingmorepopularitythanever,studiesshow,whileusergroupswithdifferentageshowvarious

,accordingtoKantar.A.inspirations B.interests C.prejudices D.preferences參考答案：D7.Notuntilthen________thatnobodywashappierthanIwas.A.IhadrealizedB.hadIrealizedC.didIrealizeD.Irealized參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：直到那時我才意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福。not為表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時要部分倒裝。且根據(jù)下文was可知為一般過去時，故應(yīng)添加主動did，并置于主語之前。故選C?！军c睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分（多為助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。（1）表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我從未見過這樣的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我剛到家就開始下雨了。（2）當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語部分置于主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會說法語。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。（3）only修飾狀語時的部分倒裝“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被問了三次才來參加會議。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有當(dāng)他回來時，我們才查明了真相。（4）在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需部分倒裝。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一動也不敢動。（5）在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我會再試一次。

（6）as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時置于句首時，采用形式倒裝，即把強調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語的倒裝Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。②謂語動詞的倒裝Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語的倒裝Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級作表語，不再用冠詞。如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語說得最好。8.He

her,otherwisehewouldhavemarriedher,Acan’thaveloved

Bmustn’thavelovedCcouldn’tlove

Dneedn’thaveloved參考答案：A9.—Presley,areyoucomingwithustotheconcerttonight?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected_______.

A.hascomeup

B.wascomingup

C.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup參考答案：A10.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding參考答案：D考點：固定詞組解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難。11.Ihavelearnedthatclothes______onlineareofpoorquality.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.havingbought參考答案：A12.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient參考答案：D13.Ashipintheharborissafe，butthat’snot__________shipsarebuiltfor．

A．what B．that C．why D．how參考答案：A14.Thoughitseconomyisspeedingfast,China'saveragefamilyincomeisfarbelow

ofthedevelopedcountries.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.each參考答案：A略15..Inmanycountriespacketsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning________tothem.

A.stuck

B.attached

C.applied

D.referred參考答案：B略16.Everythinginlifeisamatterofchoice.Withfourroadstochoosefromandwithlimitedknowledgeof______theylead,whichroadwillyoutake?A.where B.which C.what D.when參考答案：A17.Wearesobusythatnooneintheofficecanbe______fromanyotherwork.A.drawn

B.pulled

C.spared

D.saved參考答案：C略18.—HasMarycomebackyet?

—Yes.Shehasgotmanybooksfromherelderschoolmates,which

1,000.

A．a(chǎn)ddup

B．a(chǎn)ddupto

C．a(chǎn)ddto

D．a(chǎn)dd參考答案：B19.Histestresultsarenotveryconsistent（一致的）.Hedoeswellweekandbadlythenext.

A.one

B.another

C.theother

D.some

參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedABCandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright._69_foragoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisa_70_,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisers_71_toselltheirproducts.

Theendlesschoicegivesbirthto_72_inpeople’slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easy_73_toawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshopper_74_upandwalkingaway,orjustbuyingan_75_itemthatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingis_76_either_77_

ortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthe_78_

atwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess._79_alsoneedtohaveashortlifespan_80_

thepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-date_81_theyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem._82_arethedayswhenonecouldjustwalk_83_

intoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.69.A.AlsoBButC.ThusD.Moreover70.A.decisionBchanceC.luxuryD.sense71.A.hopingBstartingC.regrettingD.suggesting72.A.anxietyBpowerC.needD.relaxation73.A.hintsBaccessC.evidenceD.attention74.A.keepingBmakingC.pickingD.giving75.A.unsuitableBunfamiliarC.unusualD.unknown76.A.howeverBthereforeC.neverthelessD.instead77.A.releasedBmaintainedC.avoidedD.undergone78.A.endBgrowthC.distanceD.speed79.A.ProducersBCommercialsC.ProductsD.Customers80.A.sothatBasaresultC.suchasD.suchthat81.A.unlessBafterC.untilD.once82.A.TheseBGoneC.AvailableD.Unnecessary83.A.witheaseBwithcareC.withworryD.withdecision

參考答案：略21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I

36

myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway．Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday．Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany

37

astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage

38

．Thequeuemovedveryslowly．MypatienceranoutandIgot

39

．Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame．WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy

40

quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor． "Excuseme,"Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy．Severalpeoplehadtomove

41

tomakeroomformetogettothe

42

． Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe

43

conditions．ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．

Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy

44

．Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy．I

45

thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire．Itstoppedmeinmytracks．I

46_myselfanditwasn'tpretty．HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga_47

day．Myangermeltedaway．IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa

48

．SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute

49

shehurriedpastme－Ismiled．Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewasastonished,thensomewhat

50

．Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders

51

．Isawhertakeadeepbreath．Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother．

Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy_52

．Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando．

Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople's

53

andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．NowIusethat_54

everydaytoletit

55

methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile．36．A．found B．helped C．troubled D．enjoyed37．A．things B．packages C．chances D．dollars38．A．lifted B．cashed C．weighed D．carried39．A．pleased B．disappointed C．delighted D．a(chǎn)nnoyed40．A．business B．choice C．situation D．a(chǎn)ttitude41．A．a(chǎn)way B．a(chǎn)bout C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)side42．A．counter B．cashier C．exit D．entrance43．A．weather B．service C．work D．shopping44．A．satisfaction B．decision C．direction D．imagination45．A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．discovered C．proved D．noticed46．A．trusted B．recognized C．hid D．persuaded47．A．rough B．bright C．big D．nice48．A．gentleman B．stranger C．customer D．passenger49．A．until B．though C．before D．since50．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．frightened C．cheered D．confused51．A．trembled B．raised C．relaxed D．tightened52．A．car B．office C．home D．doctor53．A．a(chǎn)ppearances B．reactions C．behaviors D．expressions54．A．treatment B．a(chǎn)wareness C．conclusion D．a(chǎn)chievement55．A．remind B．show C．give D．tell參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.AtBristolZooGardensyoucanenjoyanamazingworldofanimals,allwithinouraward-winning12acregardens.Withover400speciesandnineanimalshousesundercover,it’soneofthebestdaysoutinBristolwhatevertheweather.Wesuggestyouallow2-5hoursforyourvisittoreallytakeineverythingwehavetooffer.ByvisitingBristolZooyouwillbedirectlycontributingtotheconservationofendangeredspeciesandhabitats.AdmissionpricesatBristolZooincludea10%voluntarydonationtohelpsupportourconservationprojects.WithsomanythingstodoinBristolZoo,itreallyisoneofthetopattractionsinBristolandtheSouthWest.AdoptinganAnimalHelpuslookafteryourfavoriteanimalbybecomingananimaladopter;itmakesafantasticgiftforanyage!Choosefrom10ofourfavoriteanimalstoadopt,whichcostsjust￡45.Adopttheminamatterofminutesonline.OpeninghoursWe’reopeneverydayfrom9amto5:30pminpeakseason,andcloseat5pmduringoffpeak.TheZooisclosedonChristmasDay.LastentrytotheZooisanhourbeforeclosingtimeandanimalhousesclosehalfanhourbeforeclosingtime.TravelingbybusOurbusserviceisoperatingevery30minutesonSundaysandpublicholidaysonly.TheservicewillenablegueststotraveltotheZoooranywherealongtheroute.TheserviceisFREEtoBristolZoomembers—allyouneedtodoisbringyourmembershipcard.WeencourageallofourgueststousepublictransportwhencomingtotheZoo.33.Byvisitingthezoo,youwill______.A.contributetoprotectingendangeredspeciesB.enjoya10%discountofftheadmissionC.becomeavolunteerforspeciesatthezooD.beaskedtodonateextramoneyforconservation34.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetext?A.Youcantakecareof10favoriteanimals. B.Thezooisopenedalltheyeararound.C.Visitorsareencouragedtocomebybus.

D.Thezooprovidesfreepublictransport.35.Wherecanwemostlikelyreadthetext?A.Atthegeographytext.

B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Attheentrancetozoos.

D.OntheInternet.參考答案：ACD本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了去BristolZoo公園參觀的一些相關(guān)信息。33.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生通過閱讀文章獲得信息或?qū)で蠹?xì)節(jié)的能力。結(jié)合第二段的第一句話“ByvisitingBristolZooyouwillbedirectlycontributingtotheconservationofendangeredspeciesandhabitats”可知，答案為A。34.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生通過閱讀文章獲得信息或?qū)で蠹?xì)節(jié)的能力。根據(jù)最后一段的信息“tousepublictransport”可知，答案為C。35.D推理判斷題?？疾榭忌鶕?jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其出處的能力。根據(jù)文章小標(biāo)題“Adoptingananimal”下第二自然段“Adopttheminamatterofminutesonline.”可知，這篇文章來自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，答案為D。23.Takingplaceeveryspringintheworld'sleadingpublishingandculturalcapital,it'sauniqueopportunitytoexploreandunderstandtheinnovationsshapingthepublishingworldofthefuture.When:08-10April2014Where:EarlsCourtExhibitionCentre,WarwickRoad,London,SW59TAWhoAttends?TheLondonBookFairattractsaglobalaudienceofvisitorsandexhibitorsfromallareasofthepublishingcommunity.?25,000Attendees(出席者),113countriesKeyvisitoraudiencesinclude:<>LiteraryAgents/Scouts<>Publishers<>Booksellers<>LibraryandInformationProfessionals<>Production,Distribution,TechnicalandCreativeProfessionals?1,500ExhibitingCompaniesTheLBFfloorplanallowsexhibitorstoshowcasetheirproductsandtitlesbysector:Academic|Art,Architecture&Design|Children's&YoungAdult|Digital&Mobile|GeneralPublishing|PublishingSolutions|STM&ELTEarlsCourtInformationTheEarlsCourtBusinessCentreoffersacomprehensiverangeofbusinessservices,including:<>Incomingandoutgoingfaxandtelephonecalls<>Photocopyingandprinting<>Internetaccess<>Telephonepointsforlaptops<>PCworkstationswithstandardofficesoftware<>CourierserviceVisaInformationIfyouarenotaBritishcitizenoracitizenofoneoftheEuropeanEconomicArea(EEA)countries,youmayneedtoacquireavisa-entryclearancecertificate-beforeyoutraveltoBritain.VisitorscanaccessthevisaletterserviceonlyoncetheyhaveregisteredfortheLondonBookFaironline.Oncompletionofyourregistrationyouwillreceiveaconfirmationemailwhichincludesyo