2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市二水子弟學校高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.beingcompared參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，該句的主語是asurvey，謂語動詞是hascaused，賓語是heateddebate?？梢姡渥咏Y構是完整的，因此我們要選擇的只能是非謂語動詞形式。survey與compare之間存在主動關系，因此用現在分詞短語作后置定語。2.Atthesightofthesuperstar,thefansarealways________withexcitement.A.anxious

B.trembling

C.casual

D.refreshing參考答案：B3.---Youwon’tgotherebybus,willyou?

---_______A.Yes,Iwillnotgobybus

B.Yes,IwillbeonfootC.No,I’lljustwalk

D.ofcourse參考答案：C4.—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger.—_______,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A．Sohewas

B．Sohehad

C．Sohadhe

D．Sowashe參考答案：A5.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife_________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe參考答案：B6.Itisstillunderdiscussion

theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernrestaurantornot.

A．whether

B．when

C．which

D．where參考答案：a略7.Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.

-----_________!I’mnotthatold. A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead

參考答案：C8.—Nophotos,please!

—______________.A.Don'tmentionit

B.IsupposenotC.Nevermind

D.I'mterriblysorry參考答案：D9.“Infrontofthehotel，”theguidesaid，“_______________.Itiseasilyfound．”A．standsatalltree

B．doesatalltreestand．C．atalltreestands

D．isatalltreestanding參考答案：A10.----Doyouknowwheremyaddressbookis?

----It________beinthehallcupboard.IthinkIsawitthismorning.

A.could

B.can

C.will

D.must

參考答案：A解析：could表示過去的推斷，后句中的saw已提示。

11.Thetwopartiesheldthetalkinafriendly________________andreachedanagreement．

A．atmosphere

B．state

C．situation

D．phenomenon

參考答案：A12.Tom,whoisfromCanada,is_____aboutChinesefood,soheusuallygoestoChineserestaurants.A．crazy

B．concerned C．familiar

D．worried參考答案：A13.

Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto_____hotel;Icanfindyou_______bedinmyflat.A.the,a B.the,/

C.a,the

D.a,/參考答案：

A解析：gotothehotel是指去旅店住宿，findyouabed是指為你安置一張床，引申為有你住的地方。正確答案為A。14.Hearingthesadnews,he

hisheadinhishandsandbegantocry.A.placed

B.hid

C.laid

D.buried參考答案：D15.measure

A.greatly

B.weave

C.break

D.sweat

參考答案：D16.OlympicGameshavebuiltthebridgeforpeopleallovertheworld,

isnotonlyforthesports,butalsoforthedifferentculturesofthisworld．A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：B17.Thanksforbringingsomanybeautifulballoons,which____thefestivalatmosphere.A.ledto.

B.addedto.

C.appealedto.

D.turnedto.參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：謝謝你帶來這么多漂亮的氣球，增添了節(jié)日的氣氛。A.ledto導致；B.addedto增加，增添；C.appealedto呼吁，要求；D.turnedto求助于。表示“增加”，故選B.18.Amanoughttofollowhisheartwhenreading,or_____hereadsasataskwilldohimlittlegood.A.that B.how C.why D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查主語從句連接詞。句意：一個人閱讀時，必須走心，否則，作為任務而進行的閱讀對他將沒什么好處。A.that引導名詞性從句時，沒有意義，在從句中不做成分；B.how如何，引導名詞性從句，在從句中做狀語；C.why為什么，引導名詞性從句，在從句中做狀語；D.what引導主語從句，做句子成分。分析句子成分得知，此處是主語從句，這個主語從句缺少動詞read的賓語，應使用what引導，意為“……的事物”。故選D項。19.Ioftenthinkofthedays______Istayedwiththatexperiencededitor,______hasastronginfluenceonme.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.when;that

D.which;that參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。I’dbeen16forsixdaysandwasalreadypreparedtodealwithfailure.

Irememberthat,whenmymum

36

methatmorning,hervoicewasn’tasscreamingasitusuallywas.Shehadbeen

37

formorethanonehourgettingeverythingready,andIcouldfeelshewas

38

meatthesametime.

Istayedinbedforafewminutes.Iwas

39

toleaveitswarmthand

40

tofacethesufferingthatI’dratherletmyselfforgetforthepastmonths.Finally,Idraggedmyself

41

.

ThefirstthingIthoughtofaftergettingupwasto

42

.Iwenttothekitchenandpreparedabreakfastthatwasfairly

43

,butwasstilltoobigformyappetitethatday.IkepttellingmyselfthatI

44

eat.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andthiswasn’ta(n)

45

day.Besidesmaybeitwould

46

mealittle.ButIdoubtedit.Ileftthekitchenbecauseeventhe

47

mademefeelsick.

Ifinishedgettingreadyandtriedtosettledown.Itdidn’t

48

,soIdecidedthatmymumandIshouldgo.Wehad

49

time,soIthoughtwecouldpractiseparking.I

50

,withthewheelhittingthepavement.Afterthat,thelittlebitofconfidenceIhadwas

51

.Itriedtwomoretimes,butdidnotimprovemuch.Thenwewenttowardsthedriving

52

site.

Iwaitedtwentyminutes---justenoughtimetomakemyselfbelievethatIwasgoingtofail.Then,finally,itwasmy

53

.Iwasn’tsureofmyselfatall.IjustwantedtogetitoverandmakesurethatIhadtocomebacknextThursday.

ThefirstthingIhadtodowasparking,whichIdidquitewell.The

54

thatcamewithithitmelikeawave.TherestofthetestwentwellandIpassedit.

The

55

ofmymummadeherfacesofter.Iknewherworrywasgoneandshewashappyforme.36.A.cried B.woke C.told D.shouted37.A.up B.over C.out D.in38.A.smilingat B.worryingabout C.lookingat D.talkingwith39.A.sad B.eager C.unwilling D.willing40.A.convenience B.friendship C.quiet D.comfort41.A.outofbed B.ontobed C.intobed D.inbed42.A.eat B.rest C.drink D.work43.A.large B.small C.delicious D.good44.A.might B.could C.should D.hated45.A.important B.necessary C.lucky D.ordinary46.A.calm B.hurt C.stop D.like47.A.milk B.bread C.smoke D.smells48.A.work B.do C.calm D.use49.A.little B.plentyof C.no D.alittle50.A.cried B.succeeded C.failed D.left51.A.back B.gone C.there D.greater52.A.start B.office C.race D.test53.A.try B.turn C.car D.chance54.A.happiness B.pride C.confidence D.disappointment55.A.tears B.lines C.smiles D.eyes參考答案：36-40BABCD

41-45AABCD

46-50ADABC

51-55BDBCC21.EveryNewYear’sEve,wehadbreakfastatAuntDot’shouse.AuntDotlivedinahomewithshelvesof___41___andphotoalbumsshehadcollectedovertheyears.Colorfulpotsofplantslinedherkitchenwindowsillsandmoviepostersfor

classics___42___thewallsinthelivingroom.Althoughthefoodwasdelicious,mymostvivid___43___ofthemealwasthecenterpiecethatAuntDotalways___44___onherkitchentable-asetofseven

ceramic(陶瓷的)saltandpeppershakers.Itwasn’tuntilyearslater,whenIwashomeduringaholiday,thatIfinallyaskedAuntDotaboutthe___45___

centerpiece.Shewastheneighty-sevenyearsold

andshestill___46___ustothelastbreakfastoftheyear.Ihadcomeoverearlythatmorningto___47___

themealpreparationsandAuntDotwas___48___

cooking.ThenIasked,“WhydoyoualwaysputthemoutonNewYear’sEvemorning?”“Well,mydear,”AuntDotsaidina___49___

manner.“Ithelpsto___50___

methateventhoughtheholidaysareover,there’sanotherwholeyearofthemcoming.I

havelearnedovermymanyyearsthatnothingreally___51___;everyendinginlifeisreallyjustanothernewbeginning.”Shesmiledandcontinued,“Rememberthat,mydear.”AndI___52___.Inthespringofthatyear,afterashortillness,Aunt

Dot___53___.Shelefther

book___54___

tomymomand

themovieposterstomysister,butIwas

___55___

to

learn

thatIgottheholidaysaltandpeppershakers.I___56___

AuntDotwantedto

makesureIrememberedher___57___tolife.Now,IcontinueAuntDot’sbreakfast___58___at

my

own

apartment.

The

pancakesareneveras___59___

asAuntDot’s,

butthecenterofthetableiscovered

withthose___60___

saltandpeppershakers,remindingusallthateveryendingis

reallyjustanotherbeginning.41.A.toys B.books C.plates D.products42.A.painted B.preserved C.decorated D.designed43.A.memory B.description C.imagination D.dream44.A.threw B.arranged C.ignored D.noticed45.A.unusual B.artificial C.common D.expensive46.A.advised B.ordered C.allowed D.invited47.A.helpwith B.playon C.lookinto D.talkabout48.A.casually B.anxiously C.enthusiastically D.secretly49.A.standard B.thoughtful C.funny D.polite50.A.warn B.convince C.remind D.promise51.A.connects B.changes C.improves D.stops52.A.hesitated B.nodded C.sighed D.refused53.A.movedon B.gaveup C.fellover D.passedaway54.A.collection B.review C.club D.shop55.A.disappointed B.surprised C.proud D.relieved56.A.discover B.admit C.guess D.hope57.A.introduction B.aid C.attitude D.solution58.A.suggestion B.service C.trend D.tradition59.A.significant B.simple C.vivid D.delicious60.A.empty B.old C.recyclable D.strong參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.C

57.C

58.D

59.D

60.B這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者每年除夕，都在多特姨媽家吃早餐的，作者最清晰的記憶是多特姨媽總是把餐桌中央的裝飾品——七個陶瓷鹽瓶和胡椒瓶——擺放在廚房的桌子上。文章給我們展示了每一個結束就是另一個新的開始的哲理?！?1題詳解】考查名詞義辨析。句意：多特姨媽住在一間擺滿了她多年來收集的書籍和相冊的房子里。A.toys

玩具；B.books書；C.plates盤子；D.products產品。根據句意及空后的andphotoalbumsshehadcollectedovertheyears可知，架子上擺滿了書籍。故選B。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：廚房的窗臺上排列著五顏六色的花盆，客廳的墻上貼著經典電影的海報。A.painted畫；B.preserved保藏；C.decorated裝飾；D.designed設計。根據句意可知，是墻上用海報裝飾。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然食物很美味，但我對這頓飯最清晰的記憶是多特姨媽總是把餐桌中央的裝飾品——七個陶瓷鹽瓶和胡椒瓶——擺放在廚房的桌子上。A.memory記憶；B.description描述；C.imagination想象力；D.dream夢想。根據下文的描述可知，這是作者的記憶。故選A。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.threw

扔；B.arranged安排，排列；C.ignoredD忽視；.noticed注意。根據語境和句意可知，是擺放在桌子上。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到多年以后，當我度假回家時，我才向多特姨媽問起這件不同尋常的裝飾品。A.unusual不尋常的；B.artificial人造的；C.common普通的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據上文AuntDotalways___4___onherkitchentable-asetofseven

ceramic(陶瓷的)saltandpeppershakers可知，此處用unusual最合語境。故選A。【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那時她已經八十七歲了，她仍然邀請我們吃今年的最后一頓早餐。A.advised建議；B.ordered命令；C.allowed允許；D.invited邀請。根據文章開頭的EveryNewYear’sEve,wehadbreakfastatAuntDot’shouse.可知，她仍然邀請我們去吃早餐。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那天早上我一早就過來幫忙準備飯菜，多特姨媽正興致勃勃地做飯呢。A.helpwith幫助；B.playon演奏；C.lookinto調查；D.talkabout談論。根據上文語境可知，姨媽已經八十歲了，結合常識可推測出作者是去幫助她做飯。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.casually隨便地；B.anxiously焦慮地；C.enthusiastically熱情地；D.secretly秘密地。結合上下文語境可知，此處是指姨媽依然很有熱情。故選C。【49題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“哦，親愛的，”多特姨媽若有所思地說。A.standard標準的；B.thoughtful思考的；C.funny有趣的；D.polite禮貌的。此處是姨媽回答我的問話，結合下文的“Ithelpsto___10___

methateventhoughtheholidaysareover,there’sanotherwholeyearofthemcoming…”可知，這是姨媽的感悟。因此用thoughtful最合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使節(jié)日結束了，還有整整一年的節(jié)日要來。A.warn警告；B.convince使信服；C.remind提醒；D.promise承若。結合上下文語境及本句句意可知，此處是指擺放這些瓶瓶罐罐是為了提醒會有新的開始。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我明白了沒有什么是真正停止的。A.connects連接；B.changes改變；C.improves提高；D.stops停止。根據下文everyendinginlifeisreallyjustanothernewbeginning.每一個結束都是另一個新的開始?？芍?，沒有什么是真正停止的。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我點了點頭。A.hesitated猶豫；B.nodded點頭；C.sighed嘆氣；D.refused拒絕。根據上文Shesmiledandcontinued,“Rememberthat,mydear.”姨媽讓我記住可知，我點頭答應了。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那年春天，多特姨媽生了一場急病，不久就去世了。A.movedon繼續(xù)；B.gaveup放棄；C.fellover摔倒；D.passedaway去世。根據下文姨媽把自己的東西分給了大家可推知，她去世了。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她把她的藏書留給了我媽媽，把電影海報留給了我妹妹，但當我得知我得到了節(jié)日鹽和胡椒瓶時，我感到很自豪。A.collection收藏；B.review回顧；C.club俱樂部；D.shop商店。根據文章開頭的AuntDotlivedinahomewithshelvesof___1___andphotoalbumsshehadcollectedovertheyears.可知，是姨媽收藏的書。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.disappointed失望的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.proud自豪的；D.relieved放心的。根據上文語境可知，姨媽的鹽和胡椒瓶是有寓意的，由此可知，此處用proud最合語境。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我猜多特姨媽是想讓我記住她對生活的態(tài)度。A.discover發(fā)現；B.admit承認；C.guess猜測；D.hope希望。根據上文語境可知，多特姨媽的鹽和胡椒瓶體現著姨媽的人生態(tài)度，結合上文的Shesmiledandcontinued,“Rememberthat,mydear.”可知，此處是作者的猜測。故選C。【57題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.introduction介紹；B.aid幫助；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.solution解決方法。根據上文Ithelpsto___10___

methateventhoughtheholidaysareover,there’sanotherwholeyearofthemcoming…newbeginning.可知，這是姨媽的對待生活的態(tài)度。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現在，我在自己的公寓里繼續(xù)著多特姨媽的早餐傳統。A.suggestion建議；B.service服務；C.trend趨勢；D.tradition傳統。根據上文語境可知，多特姨媽一直有每年除夕在她家吃早餐的傳統嗎，此處是指我繼承了下來。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：薄煎餅從來沒有多特姨媽做的那么好吃，但餐桌中央擺滿了老式的鹽瓶和胡椒瓶，提醒我們所有人，每一個結局實際上都是另一個開始。A.significant重大的；B.simple簡單的；C.vivid生動的；D.delicious美味的。結合句意及選項可知，此處是指煎餅沒有多特姨媽做的好吃。故選D。【60題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.empty空的；B.old舊的；C.recyclable循環(huán)的；D.strong強大的。根據上文語境可知，鹽瓶和胡椒瓶是姨媽留給我的遺物，因此，是舊的，老式的。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.Attheheartofthedebateoverillegalimmigrationliesonekeyquestion:areimmigrantsgoodorbadfortheeconomy?TheAmericanpublicoverwhelminglythinksthey'rebad.Yettheconsensusamongmosteconomistsisthatimmigration,bothlegalandillegal,providesasmallnetboosttotheeconomy.Immigrantsprovidecheaplabor,lowerthepricesofeverythingfromfarmproducetonewhomes,andleaveconsumerswithalittlemoremoneyintheirpockets.Sowhyistheresuchadiscrepancybetweentheperceptionofimmigrants'impactontheeconomyandthereality?Thereareanumberoffamiliartheories.Somearguethatpeopleareanxiousandfeelthreatenedbyaninflowofnewworkers.Othershighlightthestrainthatundocumentedimmigrantsplaceonpublicservices,likeschools,hospitals,andjails.Stillothersemphasizetheroleofrace,arguingthatforeignersaddtothenation'sfearsandinsecurities.There'ssometruthtoalltheseexplanations,buttheyaren'tquitesufficient.Togetabetterunderstandingofwhat'sgoingon,considerthewayimmigration'simpactisfelt.Thoughitsoveralleffectmaybepositive,itscostsandbenefitsaredistributedunevenly.DavidCard,aneconomistatUCBerkeley,notesthattheoneswhoprofitmostdirectlyfromimmigrants'low-costlaborarebusinessesandemployers–meatpackingplantsinNebraska,forinstance,oragriculturalbusinessesinCalifornia.Granted,theseproducers'savingsprobablytranslateintolowerpricesatthegrocerystore,buthowmanyconsumersmakethatmentalconnectionatthecheckoutcounter?Asforthedrawbacksofillegalimmigration,these,too,areconcentrated.Nativelow-skilledworkerssuffermostfromthecompetitionofforeignlabor.AccordingtoastudybyGeorgeBorjas,aHarvardeconomist,immigrationreducedthewagesofAmericanhigh-schooldropoutsby9%between1980-2000.Amonghigh-skilled,better-educatedemployees,however,oppositionwasstrongestinstateswithbothhighnumbersofimmigrantsandlygeneroussocialservices.Whatworriedthemmost,inotherwords,wasthefiscal(財政的)burdenofimmigration.Thatconclusionwasreinforcedbyanotherfinding:thattheiroppositionappearedtosoftenwhenthatfiscalburdendecreased,asoccurredwithwelfarereforminthe1990s,whichcurbedimmigrants'accesstocertainbenefits.Theironyisthatforalltheoverexciteddebate,theneteffect(凈效應)ofimmigrationisminimal.Evenforthosemostacutelyaffected–say,low-skilledworkers,orCaliforniaresidents–theimpactisn'tallthatdramatic."Theunpleasantvoiceshavetendedtodominateourperceptions,"saysDanielTichenor,apoliticalscienceprofessorattheUniversityofOregon."Butwhenallthosefactorsareputtogetherandtheeconomistscalculatethenumbers,itendsupbeinganetpositive,butasmallone."Toobadmostpeopledon'trealizeit.67.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Whetherimmigrantsaregoodorbadfortheeconomyhasbeenpuzzlingeconomists.B.TheAmericaneconomyusedtothriveonimmigrationbutnowit'sadifferentstory.C.Theconsensusamongeconomistsisthatimmigrationshouldnotbeencouraged.D.Thegeneralpublicthinksdifferentlyfrommosteconomistsontheimpactofimmigration.68.InwhatwaydoestheauthorthinkordinaryAmericansbenefitfromimmigration?A.Theycanaccessallkindsofpublicservices.B.Theycangetconsumergoodsatlowerprices.C.Theycanmixwithpeopleofdifferentcultures.D.Theycanavoiddoingmuchofthemanuallabor.69.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“curb”inparagraphfour?A.strengthen

B.deny

C.encourage

D.limit70.Whatistheironyaboutthedebateoverimmigration?A.Peoplecaretoomuchaboutsomethingofsmallimpact.B.Thosewhoareopposedtoitturnouttobenefitmostfromit.C.Eveneconomistscan'treachaconsensusaboutitsimpact.D.Thereisnoessentialdifferencebetweenseeminglyoppositeopinions.參考答案：D篇DBDA23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Itoftenhappensthatanumberofapplicantswithalmostidenticalqualificationsandexperienceallapplyforthesameposition.Intheireducationalbackground,specialskillsandworkexperience,thereislittle,ifanything,tochoosebetweenhalfadozencandidates.Howthendoestheemployermakeachoice?Usuallyonthebasisofaninterview.Therearemanyargumentsabouttheinterviewasaselectionprocedure.Themainargumentagainstitisthatitresultsinawhollysubjectivedecision.Asoftenasnot,employersdonotchoosethebestcandidate,buttheonewhomakesagoodfirstimpressiononthem.Someemployers,ofcourse,replytothisargumentbysayingthattheyhavebecomesoexperiencedininterviewingstaffthattheyareabletomakeasoundassessmentofeachcandidate’slikelyperformance.Unfortunately,bothfortheemployersandapplicants,therearemanypeopleofgreatabilitywhosimplydonotinterviewwell.Therearealso,ofcourse,peoplewhointerviewextremelywell,butarelaterfoundtobeveryunsatisfactoryemployees.Thoseinfavouroftheinterviewinsistthatthewell-