廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市岑溪第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasalwayssleepinginclass.Muchto___,he____first.A.ussurprise;cameout

B.oursurprise;cameoutC.oursurprised;cameout

D.oursurprising;cameout參考答案：B2.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions.__theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：B3.Travelers____thattheyshouldbringtheirIDcardswiththem.

A.havereminded

B.arereminded

C.werereminded

D.hadbeenreminded參考答案：B4.Hehadtotakethemedicine3timesadaytobe_______thepainintheleg.A.freefrom

B.awayfrom

C.farfrom

D.apartfrom參考答案：A略5.—IwillgototheRTMartthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—Sorry,butifyougo,buyabarofchocolateforme,

?A.doyou B.willyou C.don’tyou D.won’tyou參考答案：B6.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant_____veryfrustrated.A.felt

B.tofeel

C.feeling

D.feel參考答案：C7.AMidsummerNight’sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughScotland.A.opens B.isopened C.willopen D.willbeopened參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義(不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的若干情況)：常見的有以下幾種情況：一、不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie,disappear,last,takeplace,breakout,belongto，等。如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresince1990.自1990年以來(lái)這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化.

誤：Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceheresince1990.Afterthefire,nothingremained.那場(chǎng)大火之后，什么也沒留下來(lái)了。誤：Afterthefire,nothingwasremained.二、某些系動(dòng)詞，表示事物特性的時(shí)候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel等用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.

誤：Thiskindofclothisfeltverysoft.

Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

誤：Themusicissoundedbeautiful.Themeattastesterrible.

誤：Themeatistastedterrible.三、表示某些“需要、要求”意義的動(dòng)詞，如need、want、require，deserve等后的動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.

Thestoryrequiresreadingcarefully.=Thestoryrequirestobereadcarefully.四、形容詞worth后接的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

Thebookiswellworthreading.=Thebookisquiteworthyofbeingread./Thebookisworthytoberead.

Theclockisn’tworthrepairing.五、作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。此時(shí)，不定式表示的動(dòng)作與其主語(yǔ)一般為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：IsEnglishdifficulttolearn?Themathsproblemisnoteasytoworkout.Ithinkapplesarenicetoeat.

六、某些動(dòng)詞，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特別是與副詞badly，easily，well等連用時(shí)，(表示事物特性)常常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：Thedoorwon’tlock.這門鎖不上。ThiskindofcolourTVsellswell.

Thiskindofcolor1TVissoldwell.

Doestheclothwashwell？這布耐洗嗎？

Theshopopensateightinthemorning.

七、不定式作定語(yǔ)，與被修飾動(dòng)詞的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)意義。如：

Ihavelotsofhomeworktodotoday.今天我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。

Iwanttogetsomethingtodrink.我想弄點(diǎn)喝的。

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？你想要點(diǎn)吃的嗎？

Withmuchhomeworktodo,Ican’tgooutwithyou.注意比較下面兩句：I’mbusytoday.Ihavealotofclothestowash.(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）“Tom,I’lldosomewashing.Doyouhaveanythingtobewashed?”saidMom.（有什么要洗，別人洗）8.Countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis____hecan’tenjoywhilelivinginbigcities.A.that

B.why

C.where

D.what參考答案：D9.DuringtheholidayIboughtaCDplayer,_____wasratherreasonable.A.itspriceB.ofwhichprice

C.thepricesofwhichD.whoseprice參考答案：D10.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions____________.A.beingturneddown B.toturndownC.tobeturneddown D.turneddown參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：他失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的建議被拒絕了。“他的建議”和“拒絕”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用findsth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。11._____seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.One參考答案：C12.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthebooks_____tothehomelesschildrennextmontharereallyuseful.

A.given

B.tobegiven

C.giving

D.whichweregiven參考答案：B略13.Itisthesecondtimethatyou_______nottocomelate.A.havetold

B.wastold

C.havebeentold

Dtold參考答案：C14.Myuncleknowsseveralforeignlanguages，________English，F(xiàn)renchandJapanese.A．forexample

B．forinstance

C．suchas

D．thatis

參考答案：C試題分析：forexample和forinstance的區(qū)別很小，后面可以接句子也可以放名詞，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：Therearemanykindsofpollution,forexample,noiseisakindofpollution.有許多種污染方式，例如噪音就是一種污染。suchas也作為“例如”講（=like），用來(lái)列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子,不能用逗號(hào)將其與所舉例子隔開，其后不接句子而只能接名詞。例如：IhavetravelledmanycitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou..thatis(="namely/that"istosay/inotherwords),意思是“換言之/也就是說(shuō)/即”，用來(lái)進(jìn)行具體的說(shuō)明。例如：Therailroadconnectstwocities,namely/thatis,NewYorkandChicago.而該句中的“severalforeignlanguages”可知“English,FrenchandJapanese”為不止一例的部分例舉，故正確答案為C?？键c(diǎn)：考查同義詞辨析。15.—Whatdopeopleweartoavolleyballmatch？—Well,itisn’tvery_____.Theywearwhatevertheylike.A.common

B.usual

C.formal

D.regular參考答案：C16.I’dliketoworkwith________ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.who

B.anyonewho

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：【答案】二、新的題型17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(每空一個(gè)詞)Weallknowthatmoneycan’tmakeushappy,butmanytimesweactasifwe’dbehappierwithabitmoremoney.Weareconditionedtowanttobericher;wearetrainedtowantthelateststylethattelevisiontellsus;wewanttoearnmoremoneybecausethenwe’llhaveagoodlife.Butnoneofthatwillmakeushappier.Andthesadthingisthatitcantakeusdecadesofpursuing(追求)wealthandexpensivethingsbeforewerealizethat.Sowhatwillbringushappiness?Luckily,therearethreethingsthatdon’tcostanything.Heretheyare:Goodrelationships.Wehaveahumanneedtobeclosewithotherhumanbeings.Havinggood,supportivefriendships,astrongmarriageorlovingrelationshipswithourfamilymemberswillmakeusmuchmorelikelytobehappy.Therefore,taketime,today,tostaywithyourlovedones,totellthemwhattheymeantoyou,tolistentothem,andtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththem.Positivethinking.Optimism(樂觀)isoneofthebestindicatorsofpeoplewholeadahappylife.Happypeoplefeelempowered,incontroloftheirlives.Sowhynotmakepositivethinkingahabit?Infact,thisshouldbeoneofthefirsthabitsyoudevelop.Flow.ThisisapopularconceptontheInternetthesedays—thestateweenterwhenwearecompletelyfocusedontheworkortask.Havingworkandleisure(休閑）thatgetsyouinthisstateofflowwillalmostundoubtedlyleadtohappiness.Peoplefindthegreatestenjoymentnotwhenthey’repassivelymindless,butwhenthey’reabsorbedinamindfulchallenge.Ifyouareinterestedinsomekindofworkandkeenonsomekindofhobbies,itisnotabadidea.TurnofftheTV—thisistheoppositeofflow—andthengooutsideanddosomethingthattrulymakesyouactive.TitleThreeSecretsto

71

Somepeople’s

72

.Ifwewere

73

,wewouldhaveahappierlife.FactItwillbealongtimebeforewe

74

moneycannotmakeushappier.AdviceSetupgoodrelationships●Wearemuchmore

75

tobehappyifwehavegoodrelationships.●Tellyourlovedonestheymeanalottoyouandlistentothem,

76

yourrelationshipswiththem.[Think

77

.●Peoplewholeadahappylifearebelievedtobeoptimistic.●

78

thehabitofmakingpositivethinking.Flow●Whenweare

79

toourworkortask,wefindthegreatesthappiness.●Findworkthat

80

youandhobbiesyouarekeenon.參考答案：71.Happiness

72.thought/attitude/opinion/view/idea

73.icher/wealthier74.realize

75.likely

76.developing

77.positively

78.Form/Develop79.devoted/committed

80.interests三、閱讀理解18.Canfeelingofnostalgia(懷舊)begoodforyou?orisitunhealthytohaveastrongloveforthepast?

Foryears,medicalexpertshavestudiednostalgiaandthereasonsforit.Manyexpertswarnthattoomuchnostalgiaisharmful.Theysaylinger(徘徊)inthepastshowsthatapersonisunhappywithhispresentlife.Thesefeelingskeepthepersonfromlivinghislifetoitsfullest.

Dr.LouiseKaplanhaswrittenseveralbooksaboutnostalgia.Shesaysthesefeelingsoftenbeginwhenayoungpersonisbetween13and19yearsold.

"Thisisthetimewhenyoumustfacethelossofyourchildhood,"Kaplansays."Youseeyournewlifeiseasilydestroyed.Butyouthinkromanticallyaboutagoldenpast.Yourememberyourchildhoodasatimewhenlifewasperfect."

Thesefeelingscontinueasapersongetsolder,Kaplanadds.Shesaysmanygrownpersonshaveahardtimekeepingupwithchangesinthemodemworld,sotheythinkbacktotheiryoungeryears.Atthattimetheworldseemedsimpleandmoreharmless.

Kaplansaysthesefeelingsarenotalwaysactuallyexisting.Thegoodolddaysweren'talwaysgood.However,shesaysnostalgiacanbehelpful,ifusedproperly.

"Feelingsofnostalgiacancauseyoutorememberatimewhenyouhadhighhopesanddreams,"Kaplansays."Itmightgiveyouthestrongwishtocatchthosedreamstoday,inyourpresentlife."Sheaddsthatnostalgiacanpreventyoufrom"cuttingyourselfofffromyouraim."

"Atitsbest,"Kaplansays,"nostalgiahastheideasforthefuture."71.Accordingtothepassage,feelingsofnostalgia_____.A.cancauseyoutothinkofyourpastwhichwasfullofhopesanddreamsB.canmakeyousucceedinlifeC.fillonewithhopesforthefutureD.