河北省滄州市滄縣興濟(jì)中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.As C.That

D.What參考答案：B2.—Whataboutgoingdancingthisevening,Tom?—_____.Ihaveatesttomorrow,soIhavetogoovermylessonstonight.AI’drathernot

B.I’lltakeit

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A略28.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,________theluggage________onthefloorand________inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;lie;disappearing

D.left;lay;disappeared參考答案：B略4.Alicehasmadeuphermindtoworkhardinhersparetimeinorderto________herdreamofbecomingaprofessionalpianist. A.cometrue B.realize C.awake D.takeoff參考答案：B5.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_____andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.moved B.beingmoved C.tomove D.moving參考答案：D6.We______carefullybut_______nothing.Alistened;heardBheard;listenedClistened;listenedDheard;heard參考答案：A略7.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C8.Hedoesn’thave________numberoffriends,but________fewfriendshehasareallverykindandhelpful.

A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the參考答案：C略9.__________thecoalmine,theminershadnochoicebuttowaitforrescue.A.Trappingin

B.Trappedin

C.Beingtrappedin

D.Tobetrappedin參考答案：B10.Don'tbe_____byherbeautifulappearance，asamatteroffact，sheisverycruel．（）A．broughtin B．takenup C．pickedup D．takenin參考答案：D考查動詞詞組的詞義辨析．bringin引進(jìn)；生產(chǎn)；增加．takeup拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)（時(shí)間，地方）．pickup撿起；獲得；收拾；（汽車；飛機(jī)）乘載；不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會；好轉(zhuǎn)．takein吸收；領(lǐng)會；欺騙；接待；接受；理解；拘留；欺騙；讓…進(jìn)入；改短．題干表達(dá)的是"別被她的美貌欺騙"，故答案是D．11.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_____,

todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocry

B.crying;crying.

C.cry;cry

D.tocry;cry參考答案：A12.Theyalwayskeptongood________withtheirnext-doorneighboursforthechildren'ssake.A．friendship

B．relations

C．intentions

D．terms參考答案：D解析考查固定短語。句意：為了孩子的安全他們總是與隔壁鄰居和睦相處。keep/beongoodtermswith與……和睦相處。13.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto

education，especiallyinthewestofChina．A．develop

B．developing

C．developed

D．develops參考答案：B14.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It_________beTom.—No,it________behim;hehasgonetoSydney.A.

may,needn’t

B.might;mustn’t

C.must;can’t

D.can;mustn’t參考答案：C15.Ontheveryfirstdayofthewar,thepresident_____astateofemergency.A.informed

B.suffered

C.declared

D.confirmed參考答案：C16.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

—Yes.I_______forShenzhentomorrow.

A.amleaving B.wouldleave C.left D.leave參考答案：A17.Mandiffersfrombeastsinthattheformerisabletothink,whilethe______aren’t.A.later

B.last

C.latter

D.others參考答案：C18.

Alltheteachersaretryingtofindthebestway_______a14-year-oldboywithreadingproblems.A.helping

B.help

C.tohelp

D.helped參考答案：C略19.Howdidyoudoonthetest?Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Alongtimeagotherewasaboy.Hewassmart,talentedandhandsome.

41

,hewasveryselfishandhistemperwasso

42

thatnobodywantedtobefriendswithhim.Oftenhegotangryandsaidvarious

43

thingstopeoplearoundhim.Theboy’sparentswerevery

44

abouthisbadtemper.Theyconsideredwhattheycoulddoandonedaythefatherhadanidea.Hecalledhissonandgavehimahammerandabagof

45

.Thefathersaid:“Everytimeyougetangry,takeanailand

46

itintothatoldfenceashardasyoucan.”Thefencewasvery

47

andthehammerwasheavy,neverthelesstheboywassoangrythatduringtheveryfirstdayhedrove37nails.Dayafterday,weekafterweek,thenumberofnailswasgradually

48

.Aftersometime,theboystartedtounderstandthat

49

histemperiseasierthandrivingnailsintothefence.Onedaytheboydidn’t

50

hammerandnailsanymoreashelearnedtoholdhistemperperfectly.Sohecametohisfatherandtoldabouthis

51

.“Noweverytime,whenyouholdyourtemperalldaylong,

52

onenail”.Muchtimehaspassed.Atlasttheboycouldbe

53

ofhimselfasallthenailsweregone.Whenhecametohisfatherandtoldaboutthis,he

54

tocomeandtakeacarefullookatthefence.“Youdidagoodjob,myson,

55

payyourattentiontothe

56

thatwereleftfromthenails.Thefencewill

57

bethesame.Thesamehappenswhenyousayhurtfulthingstopeople,asyourwordsleave

58

intheirheartslikethoseholesinthefence.Remember,weneedto

59

everyonewithloveandrespect.Itdoesn’t

60

thatyousayyouaresorry,becausethescarswillnotdisappear.41.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Instead42.A.difficult B.easy-going C.mild D.pleasant43.A.encouraging B.joking C.hurtful D.pitiful44.A.serious B.curious C.angry D.worried45.A.coins B.seeds C.nails D.stones46.A.drive

B.put

C.throw D.send47.A.soft B.tough C.low D.weak48.A.decreasing B.increasing C.staying D.changing49.A.preventing B.showing C.losing D.holding50.A.hit B.need C.have D.take51.A.anger B.lesson C.achievement D.grades52.A.pullout B.destroy C.change D.throwaway53.A.fond B.ashamed C.tired D.proud54.A.agreed B.offered C.asked D.hoped55.A.so B.ten C.thus D.but56.A.holes B.rubbish C.damage D.marks57.A.still B.never C.sometimes D.always58.A.wounds B.anger C.scars D.pain59.A.share B.provide C.consider D.treat60.A.mean B.use C.matter D.care參考答案：41—45BACDC

46—50ABADB

51—55CADBD

56—60ABCDC21.Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour1._____wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto2._____anewplaceorcountry,we3._____whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(預(yù)料)the4._____peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings5._____.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe6._____themtobe.Oneofthe7._____dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen8._____toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad9._____andanalysed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthere10._____tobenowayof11._____outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe12._____up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis13._____.Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke14._____:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout15._____.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your16._____willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand17._____mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youare18._____asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill19._____nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto20._____slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

1.A.brains

B.senses

C.minds

D.sights2.A.visiting

B.seeking

C.reaching

D.discovering3.A.imagine

B.know

C.feel

D.guess4.A.custom

B.habit

C.style

D.way5.A.quickly

B.simply

C.correctly

D.neatly6.A.required

B.wished

C.left

D.expected7.A.funny

B.dull

C.famous

D.silly8.A.managing

B.trying

C.thinking

D.hoping9.A.studied

B.learned

C.discussed

D.researched10.A.used

B.ought

C.seemed

D.had11.A.making

B.finding

C.turning

D.letting12.A.gave

B.sat

C.woke

D.got13.A.dream

B.lesson

C.research

D.exercise14.A.softly

B.loudly

C.slowly

D.firmly15.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything16.A.eyes

B.feet

C.head

D.body17.A.believe

B.repeat

C.take

D.understand18.A.really

B.extremely

C.actually

D.almost19.A.accept

B.remember

C.hear

D.receive20.A.count

B.say

C.add

D.Speak參考答案：內(nèi)容概要：本文講述了人的大腦有預(yù)測未來的非凡能力，甚至在夢中有時(shí)也能解決一些難題。答案簡析：1、C解析：從前一句話中可以得到足夠的啟示。2、A解析：此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，另三個(gè)詞系短暫動詞，不能這樣用。3、A解析：imagine表示一種心理描繪，與lookforwardto，predict

和expect等詞意相吻合。4、D解析：這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是行為方式。此外，第6個(gè)空格前重現(xiàn)了類似的表達(dá)方式。5、C解析：情況經(jīng)常與我們預(yù)計(jì)的不同，說明我們的預(yù)計(jì)不總是“正確的”。6、D解析：四個(gè)項(xiàng)中只有expect與predict同義。7、C解析：開普勒的夢不具有funny，dull和silly的特征。8、A解析：從下文來看，已成功地解決了問題，而不是“想”、“希望”或“努力”去做。9、A解析：“研究”與“分析”是緊密相聯(lián)的。study此處意為“研究”。research作“研究”講時(shí)，若接賓語，須加上介詞on或into。10、C解析：憑語感確定。11、B解析：findout意為“弄清”、“找出”。其余三個(gè)詞組不合文意。12、C解析：wakeup“醒來”,符合情節(jié)發(fā)展的進(jìn)程：睡覺——做夢——醒來。13、A解析：由前文可知，他是在“夢”中解決了難題。14、A解析：softly意為gentlyandslowly，這是催眠者對催眠對象應(yīng)該采用的方式。15、C解析：從前后句來看，催眠者希望他什么也不要想。16、A解析：從下文youreyesaretooheavy一句中可得到暗示。17、D解析：聽到并且“理解”合乎邏輯。18、D解析：almost

asleep意為迷迷糊糊地睡著了，從眼皮沉重，還有簡單的思維活動來看，不能說是完全睡著了。19、B解析：這里的remembernothing等于下一句中的forgeteverything。20、A解析：后面列舉的一、二、三、四、五這一串?dāng)?shù)字，表明“計(jì)數(shù)”已經(jīng)開始。

三、閱讀理解22.Thereisalotoftalkthesedaysabouthowkidsshouldbeinterestedinscience.Here’sanareaofscienceforeveryone,andthesecoolnewbooksmightinspireyoutodiscoveryourinnerscientist.ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilledbyCatherineThimmesh,58pages,

ages9-12

Seeingapictureoramodelofadinosaur,doyouwonderhowanybodyknowswhattheylooklike?Afterall,nobodyhasseenalivingdinosaur.Thisbookexplainshowscientistsandartistsworktogethertore-createdinosaurs.Asscientificdiscoverieshavebeenmade,themodelshavechanged.Scientifictestsmayonedayexposewhatadinosaur’scolor1ingwas,butnowartistshavetousetheirimaginationtodeterminehowthesehugecreatureslooked.BeyondtheSolarSystem

byMaryKayCarson,128pages,ages10-13

Thisbooktakesreadersbacktothebeginningsofspaceexploration—thousandsofyearsago,whenpeoplebeganstarobservation—andforwardtotoday’ssearchforplanetsindistantpartsoftheMilkyWay.Alongwithhistorylessons,readersget21activities,suchasmakingablackholeandcreatingamodelofAlbertEinstein’suniverseusingaT-shirt.Theactivitiesareperfectforcoldwinterdays.UltimateBugopedia

byDarlyneMurawskiandNancyHonovich,272pages,ages7andolder

Ifyou’realwaysonthelookoutforbutterflies,thisbookisforyou.Hundredsofcolor1photosofcommonandunusualinsectsfillthishardcover.Therearefascinatingstoriesrelatedtothephotos.Forexample,doyouknowaninsect

feedsonthetearsofAsiancattle?There’saquestion-and-answersectionwithaninsectscientistandadviceonhowtohelppreserveendangeredinsects.JourneyIntotheInvisible

byChristineSchlitt,80pages,

ages9-12Ifyouuseamagnifying（放大的）glass,youknowaleaflooksquitedifferent.Thisbookexplainswhatmicroscopesdoandthenshowswhathappenstothingsaroundthehousewhenwatchedwiththisamazingscientifictool.Thebacteriainyourmouth,whenmagnified20,000times,lookabitlikeswimmingpoolnoodles.Fascinatingphotosarepairedwithsuggestionsabouthowtolearnabouttheworldaroundyou,justbylookingalittlecloser.

63.Kidsinterestedinancientanimalsmightread______.A.ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilled

B.BeyondtheSolarSystemC.JourneyIntotheInvisible

D.UltimateBugopedia64.BeyondtheSolarSystemismainlyabout______.A.AlbertEinstein’suniverse

B.theMilkyWay

C.historylessons

D.spaceexploration65.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.butterfliesarefondofthetearsofAsiancattle

B.microscopescanpresentyouwithanamazingworldC.scientistshavediscoveredthedinosaur’scolor1ingD.manhasexploredtheblackholeforthousandsofyears66.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.comparefeaturesofdifferentbooks

B.inspirepeopletobecomescientistsC.suggestnewsciencebookstochildren

D.teachchildrensomeknowledgeofscience參考答案：ADBC23.Aroundfouryearsago,Ireceivedacallfromtheprincipalofourschoolastothe“ParentsView”talkthenextmorning.Heaskedmetospeaktothegroup.Afterthecall,mywholebodybecamefeverishandpanicky.Thetimefromhiscalltothenextmorningseemedlikeyears.Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleepwithmanyominousapprehensionsinmind.OneofthemwastocalltheprincipalwithregretandtellhimthatIcouldnotcome.Finally,Igatheredsomecourage.Ithought,“IfImissthisopportunity,surelytheschoolwillneverinvitemeagaintoanyoftheirprograms.”Ireachedtheschoolintime.Beforemyturncame,mywholebodywastrembling.WhenmyturncameandIstartedspeaking,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwentdry.Iwasn’tevenabletoreadthewrittenspeechproperly.IwasnotawareofwhereIwasstandingandwhatIwasreading.ThatwasthedaywhenIrealizedmybiggestweakness,PublicSpeaking.Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeprincipalandexplainedwhathappenedtome.Hetoldmethatthishappenstoeveryone.Evengreatspeaker,facedthesamethingswhentheystarted.HesuggestedthatIcomeagainnexttime.Aroundonemonthlater,IwasinvitedtorefertoatopiconMotivation.ThistimeIwasfeelingcomforta