高級英語第二冊第一課課件第一頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六LessonOneFacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille第二頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六AimsToknowthewritingtechniqueofanarrative.TobeacquaintedwithsomeliterarytermsTolearntousewordstodescribedisastersandviolenceToappreciatethelanguagefeaturesTolearntowriteastoryaboutdisasters.第三頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六TeachingContents1.Theliterarystyle2.Detailedstudyofthetext3.Organizationalpattern4.Languagefeatures5.Exercises第四頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六Timeallocation1.Theliterarystyle(narration)(15min.)2.Detailedstudyofthetext(120min.)3.Structureanalysis(15min.)4.Languageappreciation(15min.)5.Exercises(15min)第五頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六LessonOne

Theme

manvsnature第六頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六Theliterarystyle

Apieceofnarrationismainlydevelopedintheactualtimesequence.Thewritertellsthereaderswhathappensfirst,whatnext.

chronologicaldevelopment

第七頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六TheLiterarytermsnarrationstorytelling

extendednarrationnovels

histories

biographies

autobiographies

travelogues第八頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六TheLiterarytermsTheessentialsofnarration:

1.characters

2.plot

Agoodstoryhasabeginning,amiddle,anend,eventhoughitmaystartinthemiddleoratsomeotherpointintheactionandmovebackwardtotheearlierhappenings.

第九頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六TheLiteraryterms

Narrationisconcernedwithaction.

Itgoesaroundpeoplecalledcharactersinsomekindofstruggleorconflictagainstotherpeople,nature,societyorthemselves.

第十頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六TheLiteraryterms

protagonistleadingcharacter

antagonist--thepeopleorforcesprotagonistfightsagainst

suspense--astateofuncertainty第十一頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六TheLiteraryterms

interpositionapassagewhichisputbetweentheaction

Thepurposeistoaddmoreinformationtocreatesuspense第十二頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六TheLiterarytermsflashback

interruptionofchronologicalsequencebyinterjectionofeventofearlieroccurrenceclimax--themostexciting,importantinterestingpartonthestory,denouementtheendingofastory第十三頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六

climaxfallingaction

denouement

risingaction

conflict

beginningsuspenseending

第十四頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六Thedetailedstudyofthetexthurricane

1.strongtropicalstorm

2.strongfastwindwhichspeedsmorethan75mph

3.westernAtlanticOcean

4.givenagirl'sname;namedalphabetically/orderedaccordingtotheinitialletter

第十五頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六Thedetailedstudyofthetexttyphoon

1.WesternPacificOceanorChinaSea

2.numbered

第十六頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六hurricanewhirlwindageneralterm/circularwindtornadovisibleasatube-shapedcloudofdustwhichmovesinarelativelynarrowpathcanbedevastatinginitsdestructiveness.*image-1*cyclone--avortex,usuallyhundredsofmilesindiameter*image-2*第十七頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六galeageneraltermforaverystrongwindcapableofdoingconsiderabledamagetoproperty第十八頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六windtheBeaufortscale，蒲福風力等級(英國海軍將領FrancisBeaufort[1774-1857]擬訂,分0-12級),defineswindas:0clambreeze01lightbreeze1--3mph2slightbreeze4--73gentlebreeze8--12moderatebreeze13—18freshbreeze19—24第十九頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六theBeaufortscale6strongbreeze25--317moderategale32--388freshgale39--469stronggale47--5410wholegale55--6311storm64--7512hurricaneover75第二十頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六theBeaufortscaleTheBeaufortScaledefinesastormasawindhavingvelocityofbetween64and75milesanhour.第二十一頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六weatherforecast

Theweatherforecastsays"cloudy"today,withastrongwindfromthenorthwest,gradefivetosixontheBeaufortScale.Thelowesttemperatureduringthedaytimewillbeeightdegreescentigradebelowzero.

第二十二頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六Thedetailedstudyofthetext

(*鏈接1net-1*)August17Hurricanedevastatedtheareafor2days

baddestructive/devastating/terriblyforceful第二十三頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六lashtostrikewithgreatforce

tomoveviolentlyorsuddenly

Thewaveslashedtheracks

Therainwaslashingagainstthewindows.第二十四頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六pummel

pummelspelled"pommel"

tobeatsuddenlyorattackvigorously

tohitwithrepeatedblows第二十五頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六

reasonstostay

1.Heisaself-employedbusinessman

Magnaproduct--thenameofhiscompany

implication:Howgreatthelossitwouldbeifthehousewasdestroyed.

2.Hispresenthousewasinabetterconditionthanhisformerhouse.

第二十六頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六battendownbatten--

astripofwoodusedinconstructionandoft.usedintheolddaysinshipbuilding.tobattendownmetaphortosecurewithbattens

TheelderKoshakistalkingaboutpreparingandsecuringthehouseforthestormtocome.

第二十七頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六Blends

motel(motor+hotel)

boatel(boat+hotel)brunch(breakfast+lunch)

chunnel(channel+tunnel)運河地下道

slurbs(slum+suburbs)

slanguage(slang+language)

第二十八頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六Blends

cafetorium(cafe+auditorium)talkthon(talk+marathon)filmusical(film+musical)comsat(communications+satellite)

第二十九頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六Blendssitcom(situatin+comedy)情景喜劇narcokleptocracy(narcotic麻醉劑的)+(kleptomania偷竊癖+cracy統(tǒng)治階層)官販毒magalog(magazine+catalog)雜志目錄第三十頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六Blends

comint(communications+intelligence)通訊情報sportscasters(sports+broadcaster)體育節(jié)目廣播員masscult(mass+culture)平民文化

第三十一頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六scud--moveswiftly

Thespeedofthesecloudsisanindicationoftheswiftnesswithwhichthestormisapproaching.Theboatscuddedbeforethestrongwestwindcame.scudmissiles

第三十二頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六disintegrate--collapse,crumble.fallapart

breakintomanysmallpiecesandisdestroyedIssocietybeginningto~?SincetheSovietUnion~ed,thecoldwarcametoanend.第三十三頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六blast1.(anexplosion)burst,explosion2.(aloudsound)roar,bang,noise

unexpectedquickstrongmovementofwindorrain一陣；一股ablastofwindwintryblast第三十四頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六shove--pushwithaquick,ratherviolentmovementHedraggedherouttothedoorandshovedherintothestreet.Thecarwon'tstart.Canyougiveitashove?第三十五頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六douse--immerse,soak,submerge,drench

Hedousedtheclothesinsoapywater.第三十六頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六onthevergeof

veryneartotheactionShewassounhappythatshewasonthevergeof(committing)suicide.Thecountryisonthevergeofdisaster.Thechildisonthevergeoftears.Thecompanyisonthevergeofinsolvency.第三十七頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六tothevergeofTheattackbroughtthecountrytothevergeofwar.Theoldmanhadbeendriventothevergeofdespair.第三十八頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六crushingdevastating/defeating/peoplefeelupsetorshockedThefinallecturewasinterruptedbythecrushingnewsofpresidentKennedy'sdeath.ItwasacrushingresultfortheLaborParty.第三十九頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六ferocitythequalityofbeingviolent/strength/intensity兇猛程度uViolencebrokeoutingreateramountandferocity.Hehadneverheardsuchferocityinaman'svoice.第四十頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六maroonv.(uau.p.p.)

toleaveoneormorepeoplealone,withnomeansofgettingaway.

Ifoneismarooned,heisleftinaplace,whichisdifficultorimpossibletoescapefrom.Fivefishermenweremaroonedonarockinagale.第四十一頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六grade--classifybygradesApplesaregradedaccordingtosizeandquality.Poultrymengradetheireggsfromsmalltoextralarge.第四十二頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六mph--mileperhour

rpm--revolutionsperminute

gpm--gallonsperminute

fps--feetpersecond第四十三頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六spectacular--veryimpressive,dramatic,breathtaking

壯觀的，引人注目的，激動人心Themangaveaspectaculardisplayofhorseriding.Hemadeaspectacularjumpfromtheburningbuilding.Somefilmspresentspectacularsceneslikebattles,processions,storms,racesetc,第四十四頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六vantagepoint(s)pointofvantage--agoodpositionfromwhichyoucanseealotofthingsTheTVtowerwillprovideavantagepointfromwhichwecanhaveabird'seyeviewofthecity.Theyfiredupontheenemyfrombehindtrees,wallsandanyotherpointofvantagetheycouldfind.

第四十五頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六para19~20Twoparaswereputintoprovidefurtherofficialaccounttoshowhowstrongandforcefulthehurricanewas.Theywereconvincing.第四十六頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六DearLord,givemeWhynoquotationmarks?

Thewriterwantstomakehisaccountsmooth.Hepurposelyomitsquotationmarks.Theactionisquickenedandsmooth.第四十七頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六frustrate--causesbtohavefeelingsofannoysanddisappointment

Ifsthfrustratesyou,itmakesyoufeelupsetandangrybecauseyouareunabletodealwiththedifficultiesandproblemsitgivesyou.第四十八頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六frustrateGivingachildproblemshecan'tsolvewillonlyfrustratehim.Hewasfrustratedbyhispoverty.Thelackofmoneyandfacilitiesdepressedandfrustratedhim.Theremustbenothingmorefrustratingthanhavingajobyoudon'tlike.第四十九頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六frustrationu.Withoutpublicsupportoureffortswillendinfrustration.

第五十頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六alean-to

1

abuildingjoinedtooneofthesidesofalargerbuildingwithwhichitsharesonewall:

acottagewithalean-togarage

2USashelterorsimplebuildingwitharoofthatslopesinonedirection,whichissleptinwhencamping

Here“alean-to”isasupport

第五十一頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六thrust--onslaught,attack,push,drive

第五十二頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六strew--spread,cover,scatter

Hisclotheswerestrewnallovertheroom.Thefloorisstrewnwithbrokenglass.Aftertheriot,thestreetwasstrewnwithbrokenbottlesandstones.

第五十三頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六festoon--decorate

Thegardenwasfestoonedwithcoloredlights.第五十四頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六NationalGuardEachstatehasitsownorganizationoftheNationalGuard.Itiscomposedofordinarycitizenswhomaybecalledtodutyatanytime.國民警衛(wèi)隊第五十五頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六

CivilDefenseUnit--民防隊playmuchthesamerole,butarenotmilitaryinnature第五十六頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六TheSalvationArmyAworld-wideChristianorganizationfoundedbyWilliamBoothinWhiteChapel,Londonin1865.TheSalvationArmyisconcernedwithspreadingtheChristianmessageandwithsocialreform.Itsofficershavemilitarytitlesandmemberswearuniforms.

第五十七頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六RedCross

Aninternationalorganizationconcernedwiththealleviationofhumansufferingandthepromotionofpublichealth.Aredcrossonawhitebackgroundisthesymbol.

第五十八頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六rakeitsway--meta.

Ifrakingasurface,youmovearakeacrossitinordertomakeitsmoothandlevel

--toattackanddevastateasitsweptalong

第五十九頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六rampage–

Ifpeopleoranimalrampage,theyrushaboutinawildorviolentway,oftencausingdamagesordestruction.Theelephantsarerampagingthroughthebush.(hardtocontrol/mad/violent/raging)

第六十頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六Seabees--C.B.membersoftheconstructionBattalionsoftheCivilEngineercorpsoftheUSnavy,thatbuildharborfacilitiesairfieldsetc海軍工程隊

第六十一頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六wreckage--yourefertowhatremainsofaplane,car,buildingetc,thathasbeenverybadlydamagedaswreckage

第六十二頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六assume/presumeThemeaningofthesewordsarequitecloseassume--tocometoaconclusiononthebasisofwhatisknownorfelttobetruepresume--tocometoaconclusionbysupposing/connotesanarrogation(claim)ofboldnessandofunwarrantedinference(whichmightwellbeunjustified)第六十三頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六assume/presume

1.Aftertalkingwithyouyesterday,Iassumedyouweregoingtotheparty.

2.Isawthemtogetherandpresumedtheyhadreconciledtheirdifferences,butfromwhatyoutellme,IknowIwaswrong.

assumption/presumption

第六十四頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六tilt/slant/slopetilt--action

totiltsthistoinclineitatanangleloweringorraisingonesideslant--stategeneralword

Ifsthslants,itliesalongalinethatisneitherhorizontalnorvertical

anobliqueplacementorposition

第六十五頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六tilt/slant/slope

fig.suggestingabiastowardaparticularpointofviewWecallnewssoslantedpropaganda.我們把這種傾斜性的新聞稱之為宣傳。第六十六頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六slope–almostthesameasslant,butismostoftenappliedtoalayofland

aslantedline

aslopinglawn

第六十七頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六diminish/minimizediminish--makesmallerlessorlessimportant,reduce,shrinkTheaspirintabletswilldiminishyourpain.第六十八頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六diminish/minimizeminimize--reducetothesmallestpossibleamount,degree,size,belittleItisalwaysunwisetominimizethehorrorsofwar.SinceIamdoingthebestIam,youshouldnottrytominimizemyefforts.Minimizeisanabsolutetermandshouldnotbeaccompaniedbyadverbs"somewhat","greatly"

第六十九頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六salvage/save/rescue

salvage--savefromlossordamagebywrecking,fireetc

~things

~adifficultsituation第七十頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六save–

ifyousavesomeoneorsth,youhelpthemtoavoidharmorfailureortoescapefromdangerousorunpleasantsituation

-Anartificialheartcould~hislife.

-Theyprayedforraintosavethevillage.

-Shesavedhimfromdrowning.

-Theyweretryingtosavetheirmarriage.

第七十一頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六salvage/save/rescuerescue--ifyourescuesborsth,youtakeanactiontohelpthemgetawayfromadangerousorharmfulsituation.

*Allmyattemptsto~himwereinvain.

*Theydecidednotto~thefactory.

第七十二頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六destroy,demolish,raze,annihilate,exterminate,extinguish

antonymsbuild,create,establish,repair,device

Thesewordsrefertothecompleteandusuallyforciblebreakingupordamagingofsomethingsothatitisnolongerrecognizableoreffective.

第七十三頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六destroyageneralwordwithfewovertonesbeyonditsemphasisonforceand

thoroughness.thefirethatdestroyedseveralhousesontheroad

第七十四頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六demolish/razegenerallyappliedtobigorsubstantialthings,suchasbuildingsorotheredificesAbuildingisdemolishedifsmashedtopieces.Abuildingisrazediflevelledtotheground.Demolishisoftenusedfigurativelyofthereductionofanycomplexwholetoruins.todemolishatheorywithafewincisivecomments.第七十五頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六annihilate

themostextremewordinthislist

literallymeanstoreducetonothing

Itdenotesaseveredegreeofdamagetoathingorperson

todestroycompletely殲滅，絕滅

第七十六頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六exterminate/extinguishextinguishdestroypurposefullyexterminatewipeoutorkillingreatnumbers

~insectsbysprayingwithDDTextinguishputoutasafire,thewordisalsousedmetaphoricallyasasynonymfordie,thusimplyingacomparisonbetweenlifeandasparkorflameHislifewasfinallyextinguishedbytheonsetofpneumonia.

第七十七頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六rot,decay,moulder,decompose,putrefy,

antonymsbloom,flourish,grow

refertothebreakdownofdeadorganictissuesbynaturalbacterialprocesses

第七十八頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六rot--theleastformal,themosteffective,forcefulofthesewords,suggestinganadvancedpointinthisprocessofbreakdown

損壞過程中最深的一種狀態(tài)Thetissuesatthispointmightormightnotbefoul-smellingbuttheywouldinanycasebealmostunrecognizable.Thesnailhascompletelyrottedawayinsideitsshell.

第七十九頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六decayamorematter-of-factwordthanrot更為實用appliedgenerallytothewholeprocessofbreakdown,butparticularlytotheendpointoftotaldestructionThecorpsehadalreadydecayed,leavingonlytheskeletonintact.

第八十頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六molder--decaygraduallyandturnintodust

hisremainsmolderinginthetomb

第八十一頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六decomposemoreformalsubstitutefordecay

clinicalword臨床學詞匯

changechemicallyandbegintorot分解，腐敗

第八十二頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六putrefy

stressingparticularlythepresenceoffoulorpoisonousgasesandnoxious有害的odours

Salmon鮭魚thathadspawned產(chǎn)卵anddiedandnowlayputrefyingintheshallowsofthestream.

spoilfood(informal)disintegrate--breakintosmallpieces第八十三頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六OrganizationalpatternSectI.para1-6introduction–thesettingofthestorybackgroundinformation

timeplace

charactersreasonsactions

第八十四頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六OrganizationalpatternSectIIpara7-27Howthefamilywasbroughtfacetofacewiththehurricane.Howthefamilywasfightingagainstitandsurvived.HowmanyonslaughtsdidthehurricanemakeontheKoshaks?第八十五頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六4onslaughts1.(p7)onthefirstfloor

thehousewasleaking.Theyusedallkindsofutensilstofightagainstthewater.2.(p8-13)onthestaircase

Whentheseawaterreachedthehouse,theyretreatedtothestaircase

第八十六頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六4onslaughts3.(p14-21)inthebedroom

Whenthestirswerebroken,theyretreatedtothebedroom.

(p19-20)interpositiongivingadditionalinformationaboutthedevastatingforceofthehurricane,implyingifanyonecouldsurvive,itmustbeamiracle.creatingsuspense第八十七頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六4onslaughts4.(p22-26)intheTVroomWhenthebedroomwallscollapsed,theyhadtoretreattotheTVroom.第八十八頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六OrganizationalpatternSect.IIIpara27~39

conclusion(abittoolong)

thesceneafterthestorm

thereliefworkdonebythestate

thereliefworkdonebytheKoshaks

第八十九頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六OrganizationalpatternThemostimportantpartisthelastpara."Irealizewelostnothingimportant".

第九十頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六OrganizationalpatternWhat'sthepurposebehindthestorybygivingusareflectionfromgrandmother?Humanbeingsaremoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.(thematerialthings)

第九十一頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六Languagefeatures1.theeffectiveuseofverbs

Theeffectiveuseofverbsistheonlywaytofocusonaction,esp.onesyllableverbs,becauseonesyllableverbssavetime.

lash,lap,skim,scud,yell,dump,shot,snap,hit,whip

第九十二頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六Languagefeatures2.shortellipticalsentences

a)increasethetempoofactionb)createtheatmosphereoftension,dangerandurgency

第九十三頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六Languagefeatures3.successfulachievementofchronologicaldevelopmentChronologicaldevelopmentisachievedby:

connectorsso,then,but.

transitionalphrases--secondslater,afterthat,foraninstant,bythistime,etc

第九十四頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六Languagefeatures4.thewordswith[?]whichvividlydescribetheviolenceofthehurricane.[?]quick,unpleasanteffect

lash,crack,snap,slashing,smash,shatter,rampage,collapse,lap

第九十五頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六ExerciseII.

1.Therearetworeasons.OneisJohnKoshakisaself-employedbusinessmanandhisbusinessisrightathome.Ifheabandonedhishome,hisbusinesswouldberuined.Theotherreasonisthathishouseisinabetterconditionthanhisformerone,whichis250yardsawayfromthesea.第九十六頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六

ExerciseII.

2.“MagnaProducts”isthenameofhiscompany.

3.Becausesaltywaterwasseawater.Itshowedthattheseawaterhadreachedthehouse.theywereinrealtroublefortheymightbewashedintotheseabythetidalwave.

第九十七頁，共一百零七頁，編輯于2023年，星期六ExerciseII4.Shefeareddeathwouldsooncome,andshewantedtoremindherhusbandofherundyinglove.Thiswouldhelptoencourageeachotherandmakethemfeelbettertofacethedeath.

5.Becausehehadnotbeencautiousenoughtomovethefamilyawayfromthedangerzonebeforethestormarrived.第九