英國反不公平契約條款法（中英文對(duì)照）英國反不公平契約條款法（中英文對(duì)照）TABLEOFCONTENTS總目錄PartIAmendmentofLawforEnglandandWalesandNorthernIreland第一部分英格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭的法律修正案1ScopeofPartI1第一部分的適用范圍2Negligenceliability2過失責(zé)任3Liabilityarisingincontract3.因合同而產(chǎn)生的責(zé)任4Unreasonableindemnityclauses4不合理的賠償條款5"Guarantee"ofconsumergoods5.對(duì)消費(fèi)品的“保證”6Saleandhire-purchase6銷售和租購7Miscellaneouscontractsunderwhichgoodspass7關(guān)于貨物轉(zhuǎn)移的雜項(xiàng)合同8Misrepresentation8錯(cuò)誤陳述9Effectofbreach9違約的后果10Evasionbymeansofsecondarycontract10通過次要合同的方式規(guī)避11The"reasonableness"test11"合理性"測試12"Dealingasconsumer"12“作為消費(fèi)者交易”13Varietiesofexemptionclause13豁免條款的種類14InterpretationofPartI14.對(duì)第一部分的解釋PartIIAmendmentoflawforScotland(appliestoScotlandonly)第二部分對(duì)蘇格蘭法律的修訂（從僅適用于蘇格蘭）15ScopeofPartII.15.第二部分的適用范圍16Liabilityforbreachofduty.16.違反義務(wù)的責(zé)任17Controlofunreasonableexemptionsin…standardformcontracts.17對(duì)不合理豁免的控制在……標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式的合同18unreasonableindemnityclausesinconsumercontracts18消費(fèi)合同中不合理的賠償條款19“Guarantee”ofconsumergoods.19.對(duì)消費(fèi)品的“保證”20Obligationsimpliedbylawinsaleandhire-purchasecontracts.20銷售和租購合同中的法律默示義務(wù)21Obligationsimpliedbylawinothercontractsforthesupplyofgoods.21其他貨物供應(yīng)合同中的法律默示義務(wù)。22Consequenceofbreach22違約后果23Evasionbymeansofsecondarycontract.23通過次要合同的方式規(guī)避。24The“reasonableness”test.24.“合理性”測試25InterpretationofPartII25第二部分的解釋26Internationalsupplycontracts26國際供應(yīng)合同27Choiceoflawclauses27對(duì)法律條款的選擇28Temporaryprovisionforseacarriageofpassengers28.對(duì)海上旅客運(yùn)輸?shù)呐R時(shí)規(guī)定29Savingforotherrelevantlegislation29.保留給其他相關(guān)立法30...31Commencement;amendments;repeals31生效；修訂；廢除32Citationandextent32引用和范圍PartIAmendmentofLawforEnglandandWalesandNorthernIreland第一部分英格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭的法律修正案1ScopeofPartI1第一部分的適用范圍(1)ForthepurposesofthisPartofthisAct,“negligence”meansthebreach—(1)就本法的這一部分而言，"疏忽"是指違反了(a)ofanyobligation,arisingfromtheexpressorimpliedtermsofacontract,totakereasonablecareorexercisereasonableskillintheperformanceofthecontract;(a)違反了由合同的明示或默示條款產(chǎn)生的任何義務(wù)，即在履行合同時(shí)采取合理的謹(jǐn)慎或行使合理的技能。(b)ofanycommonlawdutytotakereasonablecareorexercisereasonableskill(butnotanystricterduty);(b)任何普通法規(guī)定的采取合理注意或行使合理技能的責(zé)任（但不是任何更嚴(yán)格的責(zé)任）。(c)ofthecommondutyofcareimposedbytheOccupiers’LiabilityAct1957ortheOccupiers’LiabilityAct(NorthernIreland)1957.(c)1957年《占用者責(zé)任法》或1957年《占用者責(zé)任法（北愛爾蘭）》規(guī)定的普通注意義務(wù)。(2)ThisPartofthisActissubjecttoPartIII;andinrelationtocontracts,theoperationofsections2to4and7issubjecttotheexceptionsmadebySchedule1.(2)本法的這一部分受第三部分的約束；在合同方面，第2至4條和第7條的實(shí)施受附表1規(guī)定的例外情況的約束。(3)Inthecaseofbothcontractandtort,sections2to7apply(exceptwherethecontraryisstatedinsection6(4))onlytobusinessliability,thatisliabilityforbreachofobligationsordutiesarising—（3）在合同和侵權(quán)行為的情況下，第2至7條（（4）第6條相反規(guī)定除外）僅適用于商業(yè)責(zé)任，即違反義務(wù)或義務(wù)的責(zé)任(a)fromthingsdoneortobedonebyapersoninthecourseofabusiness(whetherhisownbusinessoranother’s);or(a)一個(gè)人在業(yè)務(wù)過程中（無論是他自己的業(yè)務(wù)還是另一個(gè)人的業(yè)務(wù)）所做或?qū)⒁龅氖虑?；?b)fromtheoccupationofpremisesusedforbusinesspurposesoftheoccupier;andreferencestoliabilityaretobereadaccordinglybutliabilityofanoccupierofpremisesforbreachofanobligationordutytowardsapersonobtainingaccesstothepremisesforrecreationaloreducationalpurposes,beingliabilityforlossordamagesufferedbyreasonofthedangerousstateofthepremises,isnotabusinessliabilityoftheoccupierunlessgrantingthatpersonsuchaccessforthepurposesconcernedfallswithinthebusinesspurposesoftheoccupier.(b)占用人用于商業(yè)目的的房舍；所提及的責(zé)任應(yīng)作相應(yīng)理解，但房舍占用者違反對(duì)為娛樂或教育目的進(jìn)入該房舍的人的義務(wù)或責(zé)任的責(zé)任，即對(duì)因房舍的危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)而遭受的損失或損害的責(zé)任，不屬于占用者的商業(yè)責(zé)任，除非為相關(guān)目的允許該人進(jìn)入屬于占用者的商業(yè)目的。(4)Inrelationtoanybreachofdutyorobligation,itisimmaterialforanypurposeofthisPartofthisActwhetherthebreachwasinadvertentorintentional,orwhetherliabilityforitarisesdirectlyorvicariously.(4)就任何違反責(zé)任或義務(wù)的行為而言，就本法本部分的任何目的而言，該違反行為是無意的還是故意的，或者其責(zé)任是直接產(chǎn)生的還是替代產(chǎn)生的，都無關(guān)緊要。2Negligenceliability2過失責(zé)任(1)Apersoncannotbyreferencetoanycontracttermortoanoticegiventopersonsgenerallyortoparticularpersonsexcludeorrestricthisliabilityfordeathorpersonalinjuryresultingfromnegligence.(1)一個(gè)人不能通過援引任何合同條款或向一般人或特定人發(fā)出的通知來排除或限制他對(duì)過失造成的死亡或人身傷害的責(zé)任。(2)Inthecaseofotherlossordamage,apersoncannotsoexcludeorrestricthisliabilityfornegligenceexceptinsofarasthetermornoticesatisfiestherequirementofreasonableness.(2)在其他損失或損害的情況下，一個(gè)人不能如此排除或限制他對(duì)疏忽的責(zé)任，除非該條款或通知符合合理性的要求。(3)Whereacontracttermornoticepurportstoexcludeorrestrictliabilityfornegligenceaperson’sagreementtoorawarenessofitisnotofitselftobetakenasindicatinghisvoluntaryacceptanceofanyrisk.(3)如果合同條款或通知意在排除或限制過失責(zé)任，某人對(duì)其的同意或知悉本身并不表示他自愿接受任何風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。3Liabilityarisingincontract3.因合同而產(chǎn)生的責(zé)任(1)Thissectionappliesasbetweencontractingpartieswhereoneofthemdealsasconsumerorontheother’swrittenstandardtermsofbusiness.(1)本條適用于締約各方之間，其中一方作為消費(fèi)者或根據(jù)另一方的書面標(biāo)準(zhǔn)商業(yè)條款進(jìn)行交易。(2)Asagainstthatparty,theothercannotbyreferencetoanycontractterm—（2）對(duì)該一方，另一方不能援引任何合同條款-(a)whenhimselfinbreachofcontract,excludeorrestrictanyliabilityofhisinrespectofthebreach;or(a)當(dāng)他自己違反合同時(shí)，排除或限制他在違反合同方面的任何責(zé)任；或(b)claimtobeentitled—(b)有權(quán)提起索賠(i)torenderacontractualperformancesubstantiallydifferentfromthatwhichwasreasonablyexpectedofhim,or(i)使合同的履行與人們對(duì)他的合理期望有很大不同，或(ii)inrespectofthewholeoranypartofhiscontractualobligation,torendernoperformanceatall,exceptinsofaras(inanyofthecasesmentionedaboveinthissubsection)thecontracttermsatisfiestherequirementofreasonableness.(ii)就其全部或任何部分合同義務(wù)而言，完全沒有履行，除非（在本款上述任何情況下）合同條款符合合理性的要求。4Unreasonableindemnityclauses4不合理的賠償條款(1)Apersondealingasconsumercannotbyreferencetoanycontracttermbemadetoindemnifyanotherperson(whetherapartytothecontractornot)inrespectofliabilitythatmaybeincurredbytheotherfornegligenceorbreachofcontract,exceptinsofarasthecontracttermsatisfiestherequirementofreasonableness.(1)作為消費(fèi)者進(jìn)行交易的人，不能援引任何合同條款，讓另一個(gè)人（無論是否是合同的一方）就另一個(gè)人可能因疏忽或違反合同而產(chǎn)生的責(zé)任進(jìn)行賠償，除非該合同條款符合合理性的要求。(2)Thissectionapplieswhethertheliabilityinquestion—(2)本條適用于有關(guān)的責(zé)任，無論該責(zé)任是否(a)isdirectlythatofthepersontobeindemnifiedorisincurredbyhimvicariously;(a)直接指被賠償或間接賠償?shù)娜耍?b)istothepersondealingasconsumerortosomeoneelse.(b)是指作為消費(fèi)者進(jìn)行交易的人或?qū)ζ渌恕?"Guarantee"ofconsumergoods5.對(duì)消費(fèi)品的“保證”(1)Inthecaseofgoodsofatypeordinarilysuppliedforprivateuseorconsumption,wherelossordamage—(1)對(duì)于通常供私人使用或消費(fèi)的貨物，如果損失或損壞(a)arisesfromthegoodsprovingdefectivewhileinconsumeruse;and(a)產(chǎn)生于在消費(fèi)者使用中被證明有缺陷的貨物；和(b)resultsfromthenegligenceofapersonconcernedinthemanufactureordistributionofthegoods,liabilityforthelossordamagecannotbeexcludedorrestrictedbyreferencetoanycontracttermornoticecontainedinoroperatingbyreferencetoaguaranteeofthegoods.(b)由于與貨物制造或分銷有關(guān)的人的疏忽而造成的，對(duì)損失或損害的責(zé)任不能通過援引任何合同條款或貨物保證中包含的通知，或通過援引貨物保證而運(yùn)作的通知來排除或限制。(2)Forthesepurposes—（2）為這些目的-(a)goodsaretoberegardedas“inconsumeruse”whenapersonisusingthem,orhastheminhispossessionforuse,otherwisethanexclusivelyforthepurposesofabusiness;and(a)當(dāng)一個(gè)人正在使用或擁有貨物供其使用，而不是專門用于商業(yè)目的時(shí)，貨物應(yīng)被視為"消費(fèi)者使用"；以及(b)anythinginwritingisaguaranteeifitcontainsorpurportstocontainsomepromiseorassurance(howeverwordedorpresented)thatdefectswillbemadegoodbycompleteorpartialreplacement,orbyrepair,monetarycompensationorotherwise.(b)任何書面的表達(dá)都是保證，如果其包含或意圖包含某種承諾或保證(無論如何措辭或表述)，即缺陷將通過全部或部分更換，或通過修理、貨幣補(bǔ)償或其他方式得到彌補(bǔ)。(3)Thissectiondoesnotapplyasbetweenthepartiestoacontractunderorinpursuanceofwhichpossessionorownershipofthegoodspassed.(3)本條不適用于根據(jù)或依照貨物的占有或所有權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)移的合同的當(dāng)事方之間。6Saleandhire-purchase6銷售和租購(1)Liabilityforbreachoftheobligationsarisingfrom—（1）違反義務(wù)的責(zé)任-(a)section12oftheSaleofGoodsAct1979(seller’simpliedundertakingsastotitle,etc);(a)《1979年貨物銷售法》第12條(賣方對(duì)所有權(quán)的默示承諾等)。(b)section8oftheSupplyofGoods(ImpliedTerms)Act1973(thecorrespondingthinginrelationtohire-purchase),cannotbeexcludedorrestrictedbyreferencetoanycontractterm.(b)1973年《貨物供應(yīng)（默示條款）法》第8條（與租購有關(guān)的相應(yīng)內(nèi)容），不能通過援引任何合同條款來排除或限制。(2)Asagainstapersondealingasconsumer,liabilityforbreachoftheobligationsarisingfrom—(2)對(duì)于以消費(fèi)者身份進(jìn)行交易的人而言，違反以下因素引起的義務(wù)的責(zé)任(a)section13,14or15ofthe1979Act(seller’simpliedundertakingsastoconformityofgoodswithdescriptionorsample,orasto