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Unit2rilhelptocleanupthecitypark.

SectionA1(la-2d)

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):

i.語言知識(shí)目標(biāo):

1)能掌握以下單詞:cleanup,city,cheer,cheerup,giveout,volunteer,notice,usedto,lonely,

能掌握以下句型:

①Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.

②Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.

2)能了解以下語法:

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,should的用法;用should或could提出建議并對別人的建議作出評(píng)

價(jià)。如何表達(dá)主動(dòng)提供幫助。

2.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):

在授課過程中滲透助人就是助己,助人收獲快樂的情感目標(biāo),使學(xué)生在談?wù)撊绾螢閯e

人提供幫助的對話中能意識(shí)到盡己所能,幫助他人,樂于奉獻(xiàn)是一種良好的品德,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生

為他人著想,熱愛公益事業(yè),樂于助人的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。

二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)

1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):

1)掌握這些短語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成和用法:cleanup,city,cheer,cheerup,giveout,volunteer,notice,

usedto,lonely

2)學(xué)會(huì)提供幫助的基本句型:

I'dliketoworkoutside.

rilhelpcleanthecitypark.

Youcouldgiveoutfoodatafoodbank.

2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):

學(xué)會(huì)提供幫助的基本句型

三、教學(xué)過程

Step1Warmingup

1.播放學(xué)生志愿者進(jìn)行義務(wù)幫助別人的活動(dòng)視頻,通過詢問他們以下問題來引導(dǎo)學(xué)生們了解

社會(huì)上一些的志愿們進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。

T:Whoarethey?

S:They'revolunteers.Theyusuallyvolunteertohelpothers.

T:Howcouldwehelppeople?

S1:Wecouldcleanuptheparks

S2:Wecouldhelpsickpeopleinthehospital.

S3:Wecouldhelpplanttrees.

Step2Newwords

1.cityn.城市

e.g.Thelibraiyisinthenorthofthecity.圖書館在城市的北部。

2.noticen.公告牌;通告;布告

e.g.Pleasereadthelistonthenoticeboard.請讀公告板上的名單。

3.signn.標(biāo)志;信號(hào)

e.g.Lookaround,wecouldseenosignoflife.

環(huán)顧四圍,我們看不出一點(diǎn)生命的跡象。

4.volunteerv.義務(wù)勞動(dòng),自愿做volunteertodosth.義務(wù)自愿做某事

e.g.Manypeoplevolunteertoworkonthefarm.很多人志愿到農(nóng)場去工作。

5.cleanup打掃;清除

e.g.Thestudentstaketurnstocleanuptheirclassroom.學(xué)生們輪流打掃教室。

6.giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)

e.g.Pleasehelpmegiveoutthesetestpapers.請幫我將這些試卷發(fā)下去。

7.cheerv.歡呼;喝彩

e.g.Cheerup.Thenewsisn'ttoobad.振作起來,消息還不算太壞。

8.lonelyadj,孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的

e.g.Idon'tfeellonelybecauseImadenewfriendshere.

我不覺得孤獨(dú)因?yàn)槲医涣诵屡笥选?/p>

9.usedto曾經(jīng),過去

e.g.Jackusedtobeshort,butnowhe'stall.杰克過去很矮,但現(xiàn)在高了。

Step3Discussion

1.la.Lookatthewaysyoucouldhelpothers.Thenlistotherways.

2.Ssdiscusswiththeirpartnersandwritethewaysonecouldhelpothers:

①Helpplanttreesbytheriver.

②Helpcleanupthecitypark.

③Visittheoldpeopleintheoldpeople'shome.

(4)HelpyoungkidstolearnEnglish.

Step4Listening

1.T:TellSstoreadthesentencesinthechart.Makesuretheyknowthemeaningofthesentences.

2.lb.PlaytherecordingfortheSstolistenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers.

____Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.

____Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.

____Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.

____Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.

(Key:3,2,4,1)

Step5Pairwork

1.LetSsreadtheconversationinthepicture.

2.1c.Usetheinformationinthechartof1btomakeotherconversations.

A:Ihopetoworkoutside.

B:Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.

3.Letsomepairsactouttheirconversations.

Step6Listening

1.2a:

T:AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean-upDay.Listenandcheck(4)thethingsthey

aregoingtodototellpeopleaboutit.

1.Lookatthepicturesin2a.Discussthethingstheyaregoingtodo.

2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstolistenandcheckthepictures.

3.Playtherecordingagaintochecktheanswers.

Answers:b,c,e

2.2b:

1.LetSsreadthesentencesbelow.ExplainsomemainsentencesfortheSs.Makesurethey

knowwhattodo.

2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstowritethecorrectwordsintheblanks.

1.Weneedtoaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.

2.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan'tmakingaplan.

3.Wecouldsigns.

4.Lefsmakesomenotices,too.ThenI'll____themafterschool.

5.Wecouldeach10studentsandaskthemtocome.

3.Playtherecordingagaintochecktheanswers.

Answers:1.comeupwith2.putoff3.putup4.hand,out5.callup

Step7Pairwork

1.2c.TellSstomakeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.

2.Letonepairtoreadouttheirconversationfirst.

eg

A:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.

B:Let'shavelunchfirst.

A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.

B:You'reright.Wecan'tputofFmakingaplan.Aswetalk,I'llwritedownallourideas.Then

wecandecidewhichideasarebest.

A:Lefsmakesomenotices,too.Thenrilhandthemoutafterschool.

B:Andwecouldeachcalluptenstudentsandaskthemtocome.

3.Ssacttheconversationinpairs.Asksomepairstoactouttheirconversations.

Step8ReadingandRole-play

I.Readtheconversationsandanswerthetwoquestions:

①Where'sHelengoingtoworkthissummer?

②WhatdidTomdotohelptheoldpeople?

Answers:She'sgoingtoworkinanoldpeople'shome.

Readingthenewspaperorjusttalkingtotheoldpeople.

2.Readtheconversationaftertheteacher.

3.Practicetheconversationwiththeirpartner.Thenletsomepairstoactouttheconversation.

Step9Languagepoints

1.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.

usedtodosth.過去常常做某事;表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),暗指現(xiàn)在

已經(jīng)不存在。used無人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。

e.g.IusedtogototheYouthCenter.ButIhavenotimenow.

我過去經(jīng)常去青少年中心,但現(xiàn)在我沒有時(shí)間了。

Grandparentsusedtotellusstorieswhenwewereveryyoung.

在我們小時(shí)候祖父母常給我們講故事聽。

2.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.

lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的指精神上感覺孤獨(dú)、寂寞。

e.g.Theoldmanfeelslonely,soheraisesadog.

那名老人覺得很孤獨(dú),因此他養(yǎng)了一只狗。

3.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.

need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,有“必要”、"必需”之意,有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,可以接名詞、

代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。

e.g.ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.

這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語詞典。

Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?

你必需親自見他嗎?

4.cleanup意為“打掃;清理''。但如果在clean和up間加個(gè)連字符號(hào),它就是名詞了,意為“掃

除”。

e.g.Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean-up.你必須對教室進(jìn)行徹底地打掃。

comeupwith提出(觀點(diǎn),看法)。

e.g.He'scomeupwithagreatidea.他想出了一個(gè)絕好的辦法。

Icameupwithabetterplan由anthat.我提供了一個(gè)比那還好的計(jì)劃。

Step10Exercises

I.Fillintheblanks.

1.Hehelpstheclassroom.

A.cleansupB.cleaningupC.cleanup

2.1tookhertotheconcertto.

A.cheerupherB.cheerherupC.cheersheup

3.Lefshelp___foodatthefoodbank.

A.togiveoutB.giveupC.givingout

11.Completethesentences.

1.You'dbetter(想出)abetterplan.

2.Whowill(自愿回答)thisquestion?

3.Youcouldputupa(布告)here.

4.Withnoonetotalkto.Hevery(感覺很孤獨(dú)).

5.Thelife(曾經(jīng)是)veryinterestinginmyschooldays.

Answers:C,B,A

comeupwith,volunteertoanswer,notice,feltlonely,usedtobe

Homework:

Writethreeconversationsaboutyourdiscussionswithyourclassmates.

A:I'dliketohelptheold.WhatcouldIdo?

B:Youcouldgivethemmedicalservice.

SectionA2(3a-3c)

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):

1.語言知識(shí)目標(biāo):

1)學(xué)習(xí)掌握下列詞匯:several,feeling,satisfaction,joy,owner,journey

2)閱讀短文,能按要求找到相應(yīng)的信息。

3)通過閱讀提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力。

4)了解世界各地的學(xué)生們都進(jìn)行哪些志愿活動(dòng)。

2.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):

使學(xué)生在談?wù)撊绾螢閯e人提供幫助的對話中能意識(shí)到盡己所能,幫助他人,樂于奉獻(xiàn)是

一種良好的品德,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生為他人著想,熱愛公益事業(yè),樂于助人的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。

二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)

1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):

1)掌握本部分出現(xiàn)的生詞和詞組,達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目標(biāo)。

2)閱讀短文,獲得相關(guān)的信息。通過閱讀練習(xí),來提高閱讀能力。

2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):

1)閱讀短文,獲得相關(guān)的信息的能力。

2)理解并運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯及表達(dá)方式。

三、教學(xué)過程

Step1Revision

1.Writedownthephrases.

1.打掃_(dá)_____

2.分發(fā)______

3.曾經(jīng)_____

4.(使)變得高興

5.義務(wù)做某事________________

6.大打掃日____________

7.想出主意(辦法)

Answers:cleanup,giveout,usedto,cheerup,volunteertodosth.Clean-UpDay,comeupwith

2.Role-play

A:Hi,Tom.I'mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople'shomethissummer.

B:Really?Ididthatlaslsummer!

Step2Newwords

1.severalpron.adj.(=some)幾個(gè);數(shù)個(gè);一些

e.g.Thereareseveralwaystofindan叩ailment.找房子有幾種方式。

2.feelingn.感觸;感覺;感情;feel(v.)+ing__曲eling

e.g.Hehadtolowerhisvoicetocontrolhisfeeling.

他不得不壓低聲音來控制自己的感情。

3.satisfactionn.滿足;滿意

e.g.Lookingatabeautifulpaintingalwaysgivesonesatisfaction.

觀看一幅美麗的圖畫總會(huì)使人心滿意足。

4.joyn.圖興;愉快

e.g.It'sdifficulttodescribemyjoyinwords.

難以用語言來描述我的快樂。

5.ownern.物主;主人

e.g.Theydecidedtogivethecatbacktotheowner.

他們決定將貓歸還它的主人。

6.journeyn.旅行;旅程

e.g.Athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep.

千里之行始于足下。

Step3Warmingup

1.Watchavideoandanswerthequestions.

1.Wheredidtheyvolunteertowork?

2.Whatdidtheydothere?

3.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourfreetime?Wouldyouliketovolunteertodoanythingfor

others?

Sstrytoanswerthequestions:

1.Theyvolunteeredtoworkattheoldpeople'shome.

2.Theymadedumplingsfortheoldpeople.Theycleaneduptheirrooms.Theytalkedwiththe

oldpeople.Theysanganddancedfortheoldpeople....

Step4Reading

1.3a:

1.TellSstoreadthearticlein3aquicklyandtrytofindtheanswerstothesequestions:

1.WhatdoesMariolove?

2.WhatdoesMarylove?

3.WhatdoMarioandMaryvolunteertodo?

Ssreadthearticlequicklyandtrytoanswerthequestions:

2.方法指導(dǎo):帶著問題,然后快速閱讀短文,爭取在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi),找到答案。

3.學(xué)生們,按老師指導(dǎo)的方法進(jìn)行閱讀,并快速回答這三個(gè)問題。

4.最后,教師讓部分學(xué)生回答答案,并校對答案。

Answers:1.Helovesanimals.

2.Shelovesreadingbooks.

3.MariovolunteersatanimalhospitalandMaryhelpskidslearntoread.

2.3b:Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.

1.WhydoesMariovolunteertohelpothers?

2.WhydoesMaryvolunteertohelpothers?

3.WhatdoesMariosayaboutvolunteering?

4.WhatdoesMarysayaboutvolunteering?

Answers:1.Becausehebelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.

2.Becauseshecandowhatshelovestodoandhelpothers.

3.Hegetssuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetterandthe

lookofjoyontheirowners'face.

4.Volunteeringisadreamcometrueforher.

3.3c

1.告訴學(xué)生們本學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的要求:用不定式來完成下列句子。

2.讓學(xué)生們讀3d中的內(nèi)容,理解每個(gè)句子的大體意思。

3.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容,并恰當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ㄊ絹硗瓿擅總€(gè)句子。

4.如果不能直接填上,可以再去閱讀短文,在相關(guān)的內(nèi)容處,再仔細(xì)進(jìn)行閱讀,找到相關(guān)信

息,并完成句子。

1.Mariowouldlikeananimaldoctor.

2.Marioworksforananimalhospitalbecausehewantsabouthowfor

animals.

3.Marydecidedforajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear.Shestillworks

therenowkidslearntoread.

4.Maryhasadreamjobbecauseshecandowhatsheloves.

5.Checktheanswers.(1.tobe2.toknow,tocare3.totry,tohelp4.todo)

Step5Languagepoints

1.MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweekto

helpothers.

fromRiverHighSchool為介詞短語作后置修飾語,翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)提前。

tohelpothers作目的狀語。是“每周拿出幾個(gè)小時(shí)”的目的。

2.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.

馬里奧相信這會(huì)幫助他獲得他的夢想職業(yè)。

helpsb(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事;

help后的不定式符號(hào)to,可以省略。

e.g.Mikecalledonhissistertohelphimlookforhislostkeys.

邁克叫上他妹妹幫助他找鑰匙。

3....butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocarefbranimals.

但是我想學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于如何照顧動(dòng)物的事。

wanttodosth.想要做某事。to不定式做want的賓語。

e.g.Grandpawantedtolendussomemoneytobuyanewcar.

爺爺想借給我們錢去買一輛新車。

howtocareforanimals是復(fù)合不定式結(jié)構(gòu),作介詞about賓語。相當(dāng)于:特殊疑問詞+

to不定式,構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。(howhecouldcareforanimals).

e.g.Theydon'tknowwheretobuildthenewhouse.

=Theydon'tknowwheretheycanbuildthenewhouse.

他們不知道在哪里可以建新房。

4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.

她決定去參加一個(gè)志愿者課外閱讀選拔活動(dòng)。

decidetodosth.決定去做某事;to不定式做賓語。

e.g.Hedecidedtogetmarried.他決定結(jié)婚。

5.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.

她仍舊在那里一周工作一次來幫助孩子們閱讀。

tohelpkidslearntoread不定式短語作目的狀語;

learntoread是help的賓語。

6.1candowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.

我可以做我所喜歡的事情,同時(shí)還可以幫助他人。

從句whatIlovetodo在句子中作do的賓語。

Step6Exercises

I.Fillintheblanksusingthewordsinthebox.

several,feeling,owner,journey,satisfaction

1.Ionlywanttosleepforminutes.

2.ThefromLondontoOxfordtakesaboutanhourandahalf.

3.Thenextmorning,theofthehousepreparedthebreakfastforus.

4.Helookedathisworkwithasmileof.

5.Sheenjoystheoffreedom.

II.Completethesentences.

1.Mybrotherwants(be)apilot.

2.YouUlneverlearn(ride)abikeifyoudon'tpractice.

3.Miketaughthisgrandpahow(use)thecomputer.

4.Mr.Smithhelpedtheyoungman(find)ajob.

5.Thestudentsdecided(work)outtheproblembythemselves.

6.Hevolunteers(work)onthefarm.

Answers:I.severaljourneyownersatisfactionfeeling

II.tobe,toride,touse,tofind,towork,towork

Homework

Makesentenceswiththesewords.

help(to)do;wanttodo;learntodo;decidetodo;howtodo;volunteertodo

SectionA3(Grammarfocus-4c)

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):

1.語言知識(shí)目標(biāo):

1)學(xué)習(xí)掌握下列詞匯:sign,sick,raise,alone

2)進(jìn)行一步復(fù)習(xí)鞏固學(xué)習(xí)SectionA部分所學(xué)的生詞和詞組。

3)對動(dòng)詞不定式的用法進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),掌握其規(guī)則。

4)通過不同方式的練習(xí),來熟練運(yùn)用本單元出現(xiàn)的詞組及動(dòng)詞不定式。

2.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):

使學(xué)生在談?wù)撊绾螢閯e人提供幫助的對話中能意識(shí)到盡己所能,幫助他人,樂于奉獻(xiàn)是一

種良好的品德,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生為他人著想,熱愛公益事業(yè),樂于助人的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。

二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)

1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):

1)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固SectionA部分所學(xué)的生詞和詞組,達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目標(biāo)。

2)掌握和運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。

2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):

1)掌握學(xué)過的后面跟不定式做賓語的動(dòng)詞。

2)掌握動(dòng)詞不定式作不同的句子成份。

二、教學(xué)過程

Step1Revision

Completethesentences.

MarioandMaryseveralhourseachweek_______others.Mariowants______an

animaldoctor.Heatananimalhospital.Hewantsmoreaboutcarefor

animals.

Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherselfoffour.Lastyear,shedecided一

foravolunteerafter-schoolprogram.Marystillworksthereonceaweek

kidsread.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforher.Shecanwhatshe

___andhelpsothersatthesametime.

CanyoutellsomethingaboutMarytous?

Answers:giveup,tohelp,tobe,volunteers,tolearn,howto,attheage,totryout,reading,tohelp,

learnto,lovestodo

Step2Grammarfocus

1.閱讀GrammarFocus中的句子,然后做填空練習(xí)。

①我想去幫助無家可歸的人。

rdhomelesspeople.

②你可以請求醫(yī)院允許你探訪兒童并讓他們變得更高興。

Youcouldhospitalyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.

③他自愿一周去那里一次去幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)讀書Shethereonceaweek

kidslearntoread.

④他決定參加一個(gè)志愿者課后閱讀節(jié)目的選拔。

Shetryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.

⑤馬里奧相信這會(huì)幫助他獲得他的夢想工作。

Mariobelievesitcanhelphimhisfuturedreamjob.

⑥我正在制作一些告示,并將它們張貼于學(xué)校里。

I'mmakingsomesingsaroundtheschool.

2.學(xué)生們根據(jù)記憶,看大屏幕來完成填空練習(xí)。

3.學(xué)生們完成填空試題后,可以打開課本檢查答案,對錯(cuò)誤的句子,單獨(dú)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化記憶。

Step3動(dòng)詞不定式用法小結(jié):

1.做動(dòng)詞賓語。常見動(dòng)詞有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer。

e.g.Wedon'twanttospenttoomuchmoney.我們不想花費(fèi)太多錢。

2.作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見動(dòng)詞有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate。

e.g.Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.李老師讓學(xué)生們抄寫課文。

3.作目的狀語。

e.g.Jackturnedhisheadaroundtolookatpeople.杰克轉(zhuǎn)過頭看向人群。

4.作后置定語。

e.g.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney.

克萊爾錯(cuò)過了一個(gè)賺大錢的機(jī)會(huì)。

5.動(dòng)詞help及一些役使動(dòng)詞后面常省略to。

e.g.Mymotherwouldn'tletmegotothemovie.媽媽不會(huì)讓我去看電影的。

Step4Exercise:

I.Fillintheblanks.

1.Hemademe_(tell)himallthethings.

2.Pleaseremember(water)theplantswhileI'maway.

3.Let's(watch)atalkshow.

4.Whatcanyouexpect(learn)fromthenews?

5.Myparentswantme(be)adoctor.

6.Tdlike(watch)cartoonsathome.

Answers:tell,towater,watch,tolearn,tobe,towatch

II.Completethesentences.

1.Whowill(自愿讀)thesewordsforus?

2.Thegirloftenhermotherthedishes(幫媽媽洗餐具)onweekends.

3.Weher(邀請來)toourparty.

4.Theoldmanhad(無事可做)everyday.

Answers:volunteertoread,helps/do,asked/tocome,nothingtodo

Step5Newwords

Lookatthebigscreenandlearnthenewwordsandexpressions:

1.sickadj.生病的;有病的;

e.g.Theboyfeltsickbeforethetest.考試前他生病了

辨析:sick與ill

sick可作定語修飾名詞,而ill只能做表語。

e.g.Themothercaredforthesickgirldayandnight.

媽媽日夜照料著生病的女孩。

Janewasillyesterday,shedidn'tgotoschool.

昨天簡生病了,她沒去上學(xué)。

2.raisev.募集;征集

e.g.Theysoldsomethingtoraisemoney.他們賣掉一些東西來募集錢。

3.aloneadj.adv.獨(dú)自;單獨(dú)

e.g.Idon^liketogooutaloneatnight.我不喜歡晚上獨(dú)自一人外出。

辨析:lonely與alone

lonely情感上的孤獨(dú),寂寞。

alone獨(dú)自一人(單不定感覺寂寞)。

e.g.Lindawasaloneinthehouse.琳達(dá)獨(dú)自一人呆在房子里。

Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.她孑然一身,常感到寂寞。

Step6Practice

1.4a:Fillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.

1)TellSstoreadthesentencesin4aandtrytofillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthe

box.

2)方法指導(dǎo):首先,先閱讀所給的詞組,明確每個(gè)詞組的意思。其次,通讀全句,理解

大意;然后,根據(jù)句意及句子中上下文意的提示來確定空格處的意思。

3)同學(xué)們,按老師指導(dǎo)的方法進(jìn)行閱讀,并逐句推敲每空應(yīng)填什么詞組,在實(shí)際的運(yùn)用

中提高自己的閱讀能力、分析能力及綜合運(yùn)用能力。

4)最后,教師與同學(xué)們一起校對答案,并對學(xué)生們有疑問的地方進(jìn)行解釋,或作出合理

的分析。

Answers:putoff;callup;comeupwith;cheerup;putup;handout;giveout

2.4b:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.

1)讓學(xué)生們閱讀表格中詞語,明確每個(gè)單詞的意思,為進(jìn)行填詞做好準(zhǔn)備。

2)通讀全文,理解短文大意。

3)逐句進(jìn)行分析推敲,確定空格處的意思,并嘗試用空格中的單詞填空。

4)最后,通讀一遍短文,進(jìn)行綜合理解,看短文內(nèi)容是否通順,合理。

5)ChecktheanswerswiththeSs.

Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1.lotsofmoney.Intheir

freetime,theythinkaboutwhat2.forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycan

do3.others.

Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthese

peopleisagoodway4.ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5.sick

childreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheir

jobsforafewmonthstoayear6.toanothercountry,likeoneofthecountriesin

Africa,andhelppeoplethere.

Answers:1:tomake;2:todo;3:tohelp;4:tospend;5:tovisit;6:tomove

3.4c:Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.

1)讓一名學(xué)生讀每個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。告訴學(xué)生們用自己的真實(shí)想法來完成句子。

2)可以先讓學(xué)生們看大屏幕的圖片提示,來發(fā)表自己的打算。

3)提示學(xué)生們運(yùn)用正確的動(dòng)詞不定式形式。

4)讓學(xué)生們自主發(fā)揮,造句子。

(最后,讓幾名學(xué)生說自己的句子,并糾正有錯(cuò)誤的地方)

1.Fdliketovolunteer______________________________________________

2.At12:a.m.,Icalledmyfriend____________________________________

3.TmverybusybutIcouldhelp__________________________________

4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant

5.1wanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)

Answers:1:tohelpkidswiththeirhomework.

2:toplaysoccertogetherintheafternoon.

3:takethetrashoutafterdinner.

4:togocampingwithmyfriends.

5:nottodothat.

Homework

Makesentenceswiththephrasesbelow.

putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff

SectionB1(la-2e)

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):

1.語言知識(shí)目標(biāo):

1)能掌握以下單詞:repair,fix,giveaway,wheel,letter,miss,setup,makeadifference,blind,

deaf,imagine,difficulty,open,door,carry,train,excited,training,kindness,clever,understand,

change,disabled

2)能掌握以下句型:

①rdliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.

②I'msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.

(3)YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.

④Luckymakesadifferencetomylife.

⑤I'monlyabletohavea“dog-helper“becauseyourkindness.

2.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):

了解社會(huì)上有很多人需要我們的幫助,奉獻(xiàn)愛心并不是要有多么偉大的壯舉,而是

首先自己要真正擁有一顆“愛心”,如此便可從身邊的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴做起。

二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)

1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):

1)掌握本課時(shí)出現(xiàn)的生詞及用法。

2)進(jìn)行聽力訓(xùn)練,提高綜合聽說能力。

3)閱讀短文,獲得相關(guān)信息,提高學(xué)生們的綜合閱讀能力。

2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)

1.聽力訓(xùn)練

2.閱讀2b部分的短文并完成相關(guān)要求。

三、教學(xué)過程

Step1Warmingupandrevision

1.Dailygreeting.

2.復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的用法,并完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。

3.Checkthehomework.LetsomeSsreport"Who'sthe...inclass?”

Step2Warmingup

1.T:Showsomepicturesofdisabledpeopleandtheirlives,forexample,ablindman,some

deafgirls.TellSstheirlifemaybeverydifficult.Theysometimesneedourhelp.

2.Talkaboutthedog-helper.Whatcanitdo?

e.g.Adog-helpercanleadablindmantomanyplaces.Itcangetthethingsamanwanted.

Step3Presentation

1.Presentthenewwordsonthebigscreenandlearnthenewwordstogether.

1)repairv.修理;修補(bǔ)2)fixv.安裝;使固定

3)giveaway贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)4)wheeln.車輪;輪子

2.Ssreadandtrytorememberthenewwords.

3.Workonlaandmatchthesentenceswiththesimilarmeaning.

4.ChecktheanswerswiththeSs.

Step4Writing

Workon1b

1.Askonestudentreadthephrasesandthenouns.TellSstomatchthephrasalverbswiththe

nouns.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.

1.rverunoutofit.

2.Itakeaftermymother.

3.Ifixeditup.

4.Igaveitaway.

a.Irepairedit.

b.Idon'thaveanymoreofit.

c.Iamsimilartoher.

d.Ididn'tkeepit.

2.LetsomeSscometotheblackboardandwritedowntheirsentences.Thenchecktogether.

3.Checktheirdeskmates'sentences.

e.g.1.Igaveawaymybiketoachildren'shome.

2.1tookaftermyfather.

3.1gaveawaymyoldclothestothepoorkid.

4.1ranoutofmymoneylastweekend.

5.Ifixmybikeandgiveitaway.

Step5Listening

Workon1c:

1.TellSstolookatthepicturesin1c.TellthemtheboyinthepicturesisJimmy.He'sagood

boy.Helikestohelpothers.Whatishedoingnow?Listentothetapesandnumberthepictures.

2.PlaytherecordingfortheSs.Ssjustlistenfbrthefirsttime.Playtherecordingagainand

numberthepictures.

3.Checktheanswers:

WorkonId:

1.LetSsreadthesentencesinIdfirst.TellSstolistenagainandjudgethesentencesTrueor

False.

1.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.

2.Jimmysellsbikes.

3.Jimmytakesafterhismother.

4.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.

2.PlaytherecordingagainfortheSstolistenandjudge.

3.Sslistentotherecordingcarefullyandtrytojudge.

3.Checktheanswerswiththeclass.

Step6Role-play

1.Workinpairs.Role-playaconversationbetweenJimmyandthereporter.Usethe

informationin1candId.

2.LettwostudentsmakeamodelfortheSs.

3.Sspracticetheirconversations

4.Teachercanwalkaroundtheclassroom,andgivesomehelptotheSs.

Step7Reading

FastReading

1.T:Nowlet'sworkon2b.First,lefsreadthequestionsandmakesureweknowthemeanings

ofallthequestions.Thenreadthepassagequicklyandfindtheanswerstothequestions.

1)Whatkindofletterisit?

2)WhowrotethelettertoMissLi?Why?

2.Ssreadtheletterquicklyandtrytofindtheanswerstothetwoquestions.

3.Checktheanswerswiththeclass.

CarefulReading

1.T:Nowlet'sreadthesesentencesabouttheletter.Readthepassageagain.Judgeifthe

sentencesareTrueorFalse.Pleaseunderlineunderthemainsentences.

1)Thewritercan'tuseherarmsorlegswell.

2)Luckywasbroughttothewriterbyherfriend.

3)Theyhavebeentrainedat“Animalhelpers“forsevenmonths.

4)Adog-helperisforthosewhoaredisabled.

5)Luckycanunderstanddifferentorders.

2.Ssreadtheletteragainandjudgethesentences.

3.Checktheanswerswiththeclass.

Languagepoints

1.T:Nowlet'slanguagepintsabouttheletter.

1)I'msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.

setup建起;設(shè)立

e.g.Let'ssetupourtentbytheriver.

我們在河邊搭建帳篷吧。

disabledadj.喪失能力的;有殘疾的

dis(否定前綴)able(能夠)disabled

e.g.Hewasdisabledintheaccident.

他在事故中殘疾了。

2)Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.

makeadifference影響;有作用

e.g.Itwouldmakeabigdifferencetomylife.這會(huì)對我的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響。

3)Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?

blindadj.瞎的;失明的deafadj.聾的

e.g.Deafpeoplecan'thear,andblindpeoplecan'tsee.

聾人聽不見,失明的人看不見。

4)Orimagineyoucan'twalkoruseyourhandseasily.

imaginev.n.想象;設(shè)想

e.g.Youdon'timagineitistrue.

你別想象那是真的。

5)...butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.

difficultyn.困難;難題

difficultadj.困難的difficultyn.

e.g.Whenyou'reindifficulty,askmefordifficulty.

當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí),向我求助。

6)...openingandclosingdoors,...

openv.打開;開

e.g.Openthedoor,please.請開門。

7)Helpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.

trainu.訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)

trainv.trainingn.訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)

e.g.Tmtrainingmyselffbrarace.

我正在為賽跑作訓(xùn)練。

Veryhardtrainingisnecessary.

刻苦訓(xùn)練很必要。

8)IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.

excitedadj.激動(dòng)的;興奮的

辨析:exciting與excite

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