2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市濱海中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heshowedmeintotheroom,wheremanybookswereleft_____hereandthere.

A.lay

B.lying

C.laid

D.tolie參考答案：B2.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthestep.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when參考答案：D3.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas

.A.usedup

B.runout

C.beengivenout

D.runoutof參考答案：B略4.Itwas_________LilystudiedinAmerica_________shemadeadecision________shewantedtobeanenvironmentalist.A.that;when;that

B.when;that;thatC.when;that;when

D.that;that;when參考答案：B5.Peopleareadvisedtolayparticular____theneedofabalanceddietandproperexercise.A.stresson B.importanceof

C.stressto D.attemptat參考答案：A6.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D34.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request參考答案：B略8.Itwas______

intheexamthat______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.notuntilIfailed;didIrealize

B.untilIfailed;Ididn’trealize

C.notuntilIfailed;Irealized

D.untilIfailed;Irealized參考答案：C略9.Thepilotrealized,________hishorror,thatthesteamboatwassinkingrapidly.A.to

B.in

C.by

D.with參考答案：A10.Franksputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_________tokids.A.

accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive參考答案：A11.Hermotherdoesn't________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.admit

B.agreeC.prove

D.approve參考答案：D句意：她的媽媽不贊成她孤身一人到美國(guó)上學(xué)。approveofone'sdoingsth.表示“贊成某人做某事”，符合句意。12.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope

theflighthadtobeputoff?

A.which

B.so

C.why

D.that參考答案：D略13.Itwasreportedthatthreeminershadfounddeadandtwentyotherswerestill________underground.A.trapped

B.accompaniedC.scared

D.obtained參考答案：A從題干語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，這里指的是有礦工遇難，有礦工仍舊“被困”地下。14.Astudy__________byAllanLucks,directorofBigBrothersBigSisters,foundvolunteershadbetterhealththannon-volunteers.A.wasled

B.led

C.leading

D.wasleading參考答案：B略15.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and_______since．A．hasnotbeenheardof

B．hadnotbeenheardofC．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof參考答案：A16.Thoughitwasinthemidnight,________therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.A.and

B.but

C.yet

D.however參考答案：C17.After________________asandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwillcontinueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.A.breakingoff

B.callingoff

C.leavingoff

D.puttingoff參考答案：B略18.---HowdoyouthinkIshouldrespondtohiswords?

---Youcandoit______youlike.A.nomatterhow

B.however

C.nomatterwhat

D.whatever參考答案：B19.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedwithA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

OnthisChristmasDayIhadthewonderfulopportunitytoseethetruespiritofChristmas.Mybigfamilyalways36.____presentstogetheratthestartoftheNewYearandhavedonesointhiswayformorethan40years.Sincethebeginning,mygrandfatherandgrandmotherhave37.____theirchildrenandcousinsonthisdayintheirsmallfarmhouse.With1338.____andunclesandmorethan30cousinsinthisgroup,therewereusuallymorethan50peopleintheroomtoexchangegifts.Becauseoftheactivity,theflyingwrappingpaper,somanypeopleandthelimitedspaceofa65-year-oldfarmhouselivingroom,mostoftheindividualmomentswent39.____.Mynephew,Jack(9yearold),whowaswalkingbymy5-year-oldcousin,Seth,intheChristmaschaos,noticedthatSethwascrying.Jack40.____toaskhimwhatwaswrongandwhyhewascrying.Seth41.____thathedidn’treceiveanytoys!Almostwithout42._____,Jacklookeddowntotheonlytwotoyshehadreceived,and43._____Sethwithhisbesttoy!Hesaid,“Here,youcanhavethisone.Idon’thavetohaveit.IhaveothertoysIcanplaywithathome.”Tearswerewellingupinmyeyes!Iwasmovedbythishugeactof44._____.Iwasso45._____ofmynephewandwhathehaddonewhenhethoughtnooneelsewaslooking.Igavehimahuge46._____andtoldhimthathehaddemonstrated(演示)thetrue47._____ofChristmas!36.A.choose B.exchange C.return D.borrow37.A.entertained B.celebrated C.praised

D.advertised38.A.leaders B.guides

C.aunts

D.partners39.A.undoubted B.unnoticed C.unfinished D.unchanged40.A.changed

B.forgot C.stepped

D.stopped41.A.reacted

B.responded C.applauded D.disturbed42.A.smile B.gesture C.happiness D.thought43.A.introduced B.produced C.described

D.presented44.A.kindness B.honesty C.courage D.strength45.A.aware

B.proud

C.certain

D.ashamed46.A.duty B.pain C.hug

D.pity47.A.meaning B.feeling C.ending D.greeting參考答案：36-40BACBD

41-45BDDAB

46-47CA21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癐'mtoooldandit'stoolate,”whichplayedoverandoverinmymind.Iwas

36

andexhaustedafterendingmymarriageandmylawcareeratthesametime.

37

myambitiontobecomeawriter,I

38

myabilitytosucceedasone.HadIwastedyearsgoing

39

thewronggoals?

Iwasatalowpoint

40

thevoiceontheradiobegan

41

thestoryofGrandmaMoses.AnnMaryMoseslefthomeatthirteen,boretenchildrenandworkedhardtoraisethefivewho

42

.Strugglingtomakealivingonpoorfarms,shemanagedto

43

abitofbeautyforherselfbyembroidering(繡花)oncloth.Atseventy-eight,herfingersbecame

44

awkwardtoholdaneedle.

45

giveintoaging,shewentouttoanemptyroomandbeganto

46

.Forthefirsttwoyears,thesepaintingswereeithergivenawayorsold

47

alittlemoney.Butattheageofseventy-nine,shewas“discovered”bythe

48

world---andtherestis

49

.Shewentontoproducemorethantwothousandpaintings,

50

herbookillustrations(插圖)forItwastheNightbeforeChristmaswerecompletedinherone-hundredthyear!

51

Ilistenedtotheradio,my

52

changed.IfGrandmaMoses

53

beginanewcareerandsucceedaftereighty,mylifestillhad

54

afterthirty.Beforetheprogramended,IrushedtomycomputertoworkonthenovelI'dnearly

55

.

Itwaspublishedeightmonthslater.36.A.encouraged

B.discouraged

C.thrilled

D.inspired37.A.Despite

B.Except

C.For

D.With38.A.believed

B.expected

C.proved

D.doubted39.A.by

B.after

C.against

D.over40.A.unless

B.because

C.when

D.while41.A.telling

B.reminding

C.saying

D.playing42.A.succeeded

B.left

C.survived

D.grew43.A.notice

B.offer

C.give

D.provide44.A.so

B.too

C.such

D.that45.A.Otherthan

B.Aswellas

C.Ratherthan

D.Insteadof46.A.paint

B.write

C.think

D.change47.A.off

B.at

C.by

D.for48.A.literature

B.art

C.education

D.entertainment49.A.story

B.fortune

C.history

D.fact50.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.therefore51.A.Until

B.Thus

C.As

D.Then52.A.mood

B.heart

C.interest

D.spirit53.A.should

B.must

C.might

D.could54.A.ability

B.hope

C.freedom

D.dream55.A.finished

B.abandoned

C.published

D.sold參考答案：36-40BADBC

41-45ACDBC

46-50ADBCB

51-55CADBB三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.

36Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?37

Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(營(yíng)養(yǎng)師).

38

Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.39

Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasureusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanently(永久的)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwiththanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.

40

Onceyouhavethatdone,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthathealthy.A.Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D.Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F.Changingfromholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.參考答案：DEGCA23.Residents(居民)inthepoorestareasintheU.S.facealifeexpectancy(平均壽命)uptodecadeshorterthanthoseinthewealthiestareas,accordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.ResearchersfromEastTennesseeStateUniversitywantedtobetterunderstandhowsocioeconomicstatuswasassociatedwithhealthoutcomes.Tofindout,theydividedthecountry’s3,141areasinto50new“states”(with2percentoftheareasineach)basedonhouseholdincomeratherthanongeography.Theresearchersbrokedownthedatabycounty（郡，縣）sincetheyfoundstate-leveldatamayhidesome“effectofsocioeconomicdifferencesonboththebest-offandworst-offcounties.”Theythenexaminedhealthdatafromthewealthiestandpoorest“states”(topandbottom2percent)toseehowresidentsdifferedonfactorslikesmoking,clinicalcareandexcessive(過(guò)多的)drinking.Researchersfoundthattherewasnearlya10-yeargapinthelifeexpectancyofmenwithanaverageof79.3yearsinthewealthycountiescomparedto69.8yearsinthepoorest.Forwomen,thedifferencewasslightlyless：83yearsinthewealthiestcountiesand76yearsinthepoorest.Thestudyauthorswerecautiousthatwhiletheyfoundaconnectionbetweensocioeconomicstatusandhealthoutcomes,theydidnotanalyzecauseandeffect.Buttheysuggestthatthedatashowshowpolicymakersshouldnotjustfocusonstate-wideinitiatives(主動(dòng)性)butmoretargetedeffortstohelpthosemostatrisk.“Withlimitedresources,methodsofknowingthepoorestareasexactlycanbequitesignificantintheequaldistribution(分配)ofresourcesandprogramstothosecommunitiesthatareinthegreatestneed,’’thestudyauthorswrote.12.HowdidResearchersdividetheareas?A.Bysocialstatus B.ByincomeC.Byhealth D.Bylivingplaces13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thewomendifferenceislessthanthemaninlifeexpectancy.B.Thewealthiest“state”likehidingtheirwealth.C.Mosthealthdataisunbelievable.D.Mostpoor