遼寧省大連市瓦房店第十八高級中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday.—

?Sheisalwayscareful.

A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whatfor參考答案：A2._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever參考答案：A3.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I_____hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.havelived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live參考答案：B4.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive

D.obvious參考答案：C5.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B試題分析：句意：英語是由幾個不同的文化共享的一種語言，每種語言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and則構成并列句，D正確，逗號后沒有and，判斷是非限制性定語從句，從句的謂語動詞是uses，所以主語應該是單數(shù)，故選B。21._____aboyoften,hestartedworkingtosupporthimself.A.Being

B.Whenstill

C.Becauseof

D.While參考答案：B略7._______Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.A.HardlyhaveIarrivedwhen

B.HardlydidIarrivethanC.HardlyhadIarrivedwhen

D.HardlyhadIarrivedthan參考答案：C8.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow___largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwice

C.twicemuch

D.muchtwice參考答案：A9.Sheishonestandtrustworthy.Ithinkit’s______nobusinessofhers.A.ly

B.possibly

C.unfortunately

D.desperately參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。句意為：她誠實可靠。我想這件事絕對與她無關。ly意為“絕對地，完全地”。possibly可能地，也許；unfortunately不幸地；desperately拼命地，極其（嚴重，危急等），……得要命。10.Onseeing_____gifttheywanted,thekidsscreamedwith_____delight.A./;

a

B.a;

the

C.the;

/

D.the;

a參考答案：C11.Whiletheeareclearsignsofa______recoveryintheglobaleconomy,thecountrystillfacesaverydifficultsituation.A.formal B.raw C.modest D.thorough參考答案：C12.Nodictionarycan_______alltheEnglishidioms.A.tell

B.show

C.say

D.cover參考答案：D13.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?—_________A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.

B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly,mayIhaveyourname?

D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.參考答案：C14.改編--Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrowmorning.

--________?

--Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafterher.

A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.What'stheproblem

參考答案：B略15.Foralackofpaper,Anglo–Saxonstoriesandpoemswerepartofalargely

culture.A．moral

B．civil

C．oral

D．loyal參考答案：C16.Intheearlydays,BeijingOpera______onopen-airstagesorinteahouses.A.performed

B.wasperformed

C.performs

D.isperformed參考答案：B本題考察謂語動詞時態(tài)。題目中時間狀語是intheearlydays，表達過去的時間，而且京劇和表演之間的關系是被動，所以選擇一般過去時的被動形式，因此選擇B選項。【翻譯】早期，京劇被安排在戶外的空曠的舞臺或茶館中進行表演。二、新的題型17.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。EcoCityFarmsisaneducationalnonprofitorganization.Itseekstoempowerthecommunitybyteachingeconomicdevelopment,jobtrainingandahealthierwayofliving.Thegrouphassetupfarmsnearautomobilerepairbusinessesandfastfoodstoresinurbanneighborhoods.SocialactivistMargaretMorgan-HubbardfoundedEcoCityFarms.ShesaysthelackoffreshproduceisamajorhealthproblemforchildrenandtheirfamilieslivinginMaryland.“What’scriticalisthat70percentofthepeopleinthesetownsareeitheroverweight,havesomeillnesses,forexample,diabetes,orhaveotherkindsofdiet-relatedailmentsbecausetheydon’thaveaccesstohealthyfood.EcoCityFarmsoffersseveralprogramsforagriculture,foodandfindingjobswithenvironment-friendlybusinesses.Peoplecanalsolearnhowtocookhealthierfoodsandteachothershowtopreparemeals.Onarecentday,PhilipSidibedemonstratedhiscookingskills.HepreparedAloco,apopularfoodinCameroonwherehegrewup.Heandotheryoungpeoplenotonlycooktheirfood,theyalsogrowitinalargegarden.TamekaBarbour-GaskinslivesinAutumnWoods.Shesaysherwholefamilyiseatinghealthiermealsbecauseofthelocalproduce.“Ilikejunkfood.Ilikequickmeals.Noteasytojustgofromeatingacertainwayallyourlifetoswitchingovertobeinghealthier…Withtheurbangardenhere,withmysonlearning,hecanhelpmeswitcharoundmystyleofeating.Iwantahealthyfamily.”Margaretsaystheurbangardenisanagentforchangeandtheyoungpeopleareitsnewestsupporters.“Ourprogramisaboutplantingseeds.It’saboutplantingseedsnotjustintheground,butinotherhumanbeingssothatthemovementcangrowandit’sreallyexcitingbecausetheseyoungpeoplewillbeworkingwithusthroughouttheyeartohelpplantheactualfarmandtofinallyownit.”56.WhatdoesEcoCityFarmsaimto?(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ailments”inParagraph3mean?(Nomorethan1word)_______________________________________________________________________________58.AccordingtoMargaret,what’sthemajordangertopeople’shealthintowns?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________59.WheredoesTamekabenefitfrom?(Nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofEcoCityFarms?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：56.Toempowerthecommunitybyteachingeconomicdevelopment,jobtrainingandahealthierwayofliving.57.Diseases.58.Peopledon’thaveaccesstohealthyfood./Lackofhealthyfood.59.Theurbangarden.60.It’saveryusefulorganization.Peoplecouldgainalotfromit.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Imetmystep-momforthefirsttimewhenImovedtoAmerica.ThatnightbeforeIwenttobedshecametomyroom,__16__wasthefirstroomIhadeverhadformyown.Shetoldmeshewasgladtohavemeandthatshe__17__(take)goodcareofme.BecauseIwasnevershownaffection__18__achild,Ididnotknowhowtoreact,soIjuststaredather.Tothisday,Ihaveahardtime__19__(let)othersbeaffectionatetowardsme.Sheaskedmeforahug,butIdidnotk