廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市名山中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegoodthingaboutthechildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.Apply參考答案：A試題分析：考察動(dòng)詞辨析。appeal呼吁，請求；adapt適應(yīng)，改編；attach附加；apply申請；句意：對于孩子們來說，好的方面是他們對新環(huán)境能很容易地適應(yīng)。adaptto適應(yīng)，故選A.2.Drvingisnotsodifficultasitis

ifyousticktotherules.A．imagined

B．designed

C．requested

D．a(chǎn)ppeared參考答案：A3.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—

.A.Ireallyenvyyou B.GladtohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D4.—Ourmotherlandneeds

developmentallthewaytothefuture.—That’sreallywhatweneed.

A．timely

B．effective

C．further

D．natural參考答案：C略5.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

—______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：B略6.________Mr.SmithwasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.While

D.As

參考答案：7.—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．

—Thanks,andgoodluck．

A．while

B．until

C．a(chǎn)s

D．once參考答案：D略30.---ItisreportedonTVthismorningthatagroupofcollegestudentswentonanexplorationinHuangshan,________inthemountainbecauseoftheirlosingtheway.

---Yes,Iknow.Worsestill,inordertorescuethem,manysoldierswentforhelp,______oneofthemtolosehisyounglife.

A.trapped;caused

B.trapping;causing

C.trapped;causing

D.trapping;caused參考答案：C略9.

publicareconcernedaboutwhetherthegovernmentwillbeabletofind

waytosolvetheproblem.A.不填;the

B.不填;a

C.The;a

D.The;the參考答案：C10.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered_____wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.Whenwasitthat

B.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat參考答案：D試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句與賓語從句連用。句意：湯姆，她想知道什么？她想知道什么時(shí)候我們能完成這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，分析句子意思以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格部分為強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問詞when，且為賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，故特殊疑問句必須置于主從句之間，并且要使用陳述語序，故應(yīng)選whenitwasthat，所以選D項(xiàng)。11.Thecollegestudentsmuststudyhardto

agoodknowledgeofadvancedinformationtechnology.

A.take

B.catch

C.hold

D.acquire參考答案：D略12.Thissmallseasidevillageisaperfectplaceforholidayssothatvisitorsneverleaveit

．

A．feltdisappointing

B．feelingdisappointed

C．feelingdisappointing

D．feltdisappointed參考答案：B

13.Hissuggestionmademeangry,but_______.A.makingothershappy

B.tomakeothershappyC.othershappy

D.hisadviceothershappy參考答案：C考查并列句的省略。原句為：Hissuggestionmademeangry,butmadeothershappy.14.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_______isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother參考答案：C解析：本題考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“你是球隊(duì)明星！與他人合作必須是你喜歡做的事?！绷?xí)語“one’scupoftea”意為“thetypeofthingorpersonthatyoulike”。15.Ihaven’tseenAnnfor____longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.

A.such

B.very

C.so

D.too參考答案：C16.

Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection____shehadcome.A.ofwhich

B.fromwhere

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：D17.---IthinkTomistolerant．generousandhumorousandhisgirlfriendistalkative，energeticandeasy-going．---

Whatapair!A．Congratulations!

B．Oh，I’mgladtohearthat．C．Icouldn’tagreemore．

D．It’sapleasure．參考答案：C18.—Doyouthinkourbasketballteamplayedverywellyesterday?

—

．

A．Theywerenotnervousatall

B．Theywerestillyoung

C．Theyplayednaturally

D．Theycouldn'thavedonebetter參考答案：D19.

youeatthecorrectfoods

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Manyyearsago,IwasworkinginanofficeinHalifax,NovaScotia.Wehadalarge___20___thatlookedoutoverabusystreet.Iwasstandingbyitonedaywhenawomanina___21___carlookedupandmadeeyecontact.NaturallyI___22___.Assheturnedandtriedtoidentifyme,aquietlaugh___23___mylips.Myco-workersbegantakinganinterest,andstoodbackwatchingthe___24___Ireceived,andlaughinghappily.Thenthestressofworkwas___25___away.Christmaswasapproached,andjob___26___wereannounced.Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs,andeveryonewas___27___.WhileIwasworkinganightshift,aredjacket,aboxoffoam(泡沫橡膠)packingandstripsoftapeinthecornerattractedmy___28___.TheycouldbeSanta’sjacketandbeard!ThenIfoldedaredfileintoa___29___andtiedthebeardtoit.ThenextdayIwalked___30___downintotheofficeinthecostume.Myco-workers___31___aroundmeandlaughedforthefirsttimeinweeks.Suddenly,mybosscameuptome,___32___,shookhisheadandthenleft.Ifeared___33___.Thenthephonerang.Withabeadofsweat___34___myforehead,Ienteredtheboss’office.___35___,helaughed:“Thanks,Mike!It’sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.Thanksforthelaugh.I___36___it.”Thatevening,Istood___37___bythewindowandwavedatmyfans,withmyheart___38___withjoy.Forafewminutesofthatday,we’dbeenabletoforgetour___39___.20.A.board B.window C.roof D.curtain21.A.working B.wandering C.passing D.following22.A.waved B.ignored C.shouted D.shook23.A.obtained B.locked C.grasped D.escaped24.A.concerns B.feelings C.reactions D.actions25.A.given B.turned C.washed D.broken26.A.loads B.time C.arrangement D.cuts27.A.depressed B.excited C.confused D.awkward28.A.notice B.attention C.appreciation D.consideration29.A.jacket B.tie C.vest D.hat30.A.sadly B.nervously C.embarrassedly D.bravely31.A.got B.gathered C.turned D.presented32.A.approached B.backedoff C.steppedin D.paused33.A.closure B.difficulty C.trouble D.mistake34.A.pullingdown B.rollingdown C.flowingon D.movingon35.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However36.A.needed B.deserved C.declared D.shared37.A.happily B.carefully C.hopefully D.silently38.A.filled B.covered C.equipped D.loaded39.A.weakness B.faults C.losses D.changes參考答案：20.B

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.A

39.C試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者由于工作的地方靠著一條繁忙的街道，并且辦公室又有一個(gè)大的窗子，因此在不忙時(shí)，他就通過窗子向下俯看，和下面的路人打招呼。臨近圣誕節(jié)，公司裁員，同事們都很沮喪，但作者用紅色的夾克衫改做了一件圣誕老人的衣服，到公司穿上給同事和老板帶來了快樂，自己也很快樂。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析A.board甲板；B.window窗戶；C.roof屋頂；D.curtain窗簾。由下文“thatlookedoutoverabusystreet”可知，我們辦公室有一個(gè)大窗子。故選B。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.working工作；B.wandering徘徊；C.passing通過；D.following跟隨。由下文“l(fā)ookedupandmadeeyecontact”可知，一輛經(jīng)過的車輛的一位女士抬頭與我目光接觸。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.waved揮手；B.ignored忽視；C.shouted呼喊；D.shook顫抖。由下文“wavedatthepassengerswholookedup”可知，很自然“我”揮了一下手，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.obtained獲得；B.locked鎖上；C.grasped抓??；D.escaped逃跑；聲音（不自覺地）由…發(fā)出。由下文“l(fā)aughinghappily.”可推斷，當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身來辨認(rèn)我時(shí)，我悄悄地笑了。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.concerns關(guān)心；關(guān)注；B.feelings感覺；C.reactions反應(yīng)；D.actions行動(dòng)。由上文“我”與過往行人的互動(dòng)可推斷，同事開始感興趣，過來觀看我收到的反應(yīng)，愉快地笑著。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。上文講述“我”與行人的互動(dòng)，同事也樂在其中，因此推斷工作壓力也消除了。giveaway“泄露“；turnaway“拒絕入內(nèi)”；washaway“消除”；breakaway“突然離開”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.loads負(fù)擔(dān)；B.time時(shí)間；C.arrangement安排；D.cuts削減。由下文“Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs”可推斷，宣布了工作裁員。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.depressed沮喪的；B.excited激動(dòng)的；C.confused困惑的；D.awkward尷尬的。幾個(gè)同事失去了工作，每個(gè)人都很沮喪。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.notice通知；B.attention注意；C.appreciation感激；D.consideration考慮。當(dāng)輪值晚上班時(shí)，一件紅色的實(shí)驗(yàn)室穿的夾克衫引起了“我”的注意，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.jacket夾克；B.tie領(lǐng)帶；C.vest背心，汗衫；D.hat帽子。由下文“inthecostume”可知，“我”折了一個(gè)紅色的帽子把胡須系在它上面，把自己裝扮成圣誕老人。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.sadly悲哀的；B.nervously緊張地；C.embarrassedly尷尬地；D.bravely勇敢地?！拔摇卑绯闪耸フQ老人，因此提到“我”需要勇敢地穿著這樣的服裝走進(jìn)辦公室。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.got得到；B.gathered聚集；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)身；D.presented呈現(xiàn)。由下文“l(fā)aughedforthefirsttimeinweeks”可推斷，我的同事聚集在我周圍，這幾周以來第一次大笑。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.approached接近；B.backedoff后退；C.steppedin走進(jìn)來；D.paused暫停。由上下文的動(dòng)作可推斷，老板走向我，暫停了一下，搖搖頭，然后離開了。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.closure停業(yè)；B.difficulty困難；C.trouble麻煩；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤。由上文可知，老板看到了“我”裝扮成圣誕老人，“我”擔(dān)心惹麻煩。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pullingdown拆毀；B.rollingdown滾下來；C.flowingon奔騰不息；D.movingon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。由上文可知，我擔(dān)心出麻煩，這時(shí)電話響了，因此推斷大滴的汗水滾下我的前額。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Lastly最后；B.Thus因而；C.Instead相反；D.However然而。由上文可知，“我”擔(dān)心出麻煩，然而老板笑著說“謝謝”。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.needed需要；B.deserved應(yīng)得；C.declared宣布；D.shared共享。由上文“It’sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.”可推斷，老板說自己很難享受到圣誕節(jié)的快樂了，謝謝“我”帶來的笑聲，他需要這些。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.happily快樂地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.hopefully充滿希望地；D.silently沉默地。由上文講述可知，“我”原本認(rèn)為會(huì)有麻煩，但是老板感謝了我，因此推斷那天晚上，“我”快樂地站在窗子前揮手。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.filled充滿；B.covered覆蓋；C.equipped配備；D.loaded裝載?！拔摇毙睦锍錆M快樂。fillwith“充滿；裝滿”。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.weakness弱點(diǎn)；B.faults錯(cuò)誤；C.losses失去；損失；D.changes改變。結(jié)合上文提到的失業(yè)可推斷，那一天有那么幾分鐘，我們忘記了我們失去的東西。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形故事類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時(shí)抓住每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。例如小題8，由上文可知，作者的幾個(gè)同事失業(yè)了，因此推斷每個(gè)人都因?yàn)檫@件事而感到沮喪，故選A。小題18，作者裝扮成圣誕老人逗同事開心，遭遇到老板，原本認(rèn)為會(huì)有麻煩，但是老板反而表示了感謝，因此推斷作者是快樂的。故選A。21.DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingto

36

aboutthefatbodyofa(n)

37

Ifoundinmy‘VegetableSurprise’lastThursday.Itwas

38

asurprisetome!Abadone,though.Andevenworsewasthat

39

whenIrealizedonlyhalfofthewhiteinsectwasleftthereontopofmygreenvegetables.Iinformedthe

40

ofmyproblemandIdidnotexpecthimto

41

andtellmethatinsectswereagoodsourceofprotein.Iamavegetarian!Infact,Ihaveeateninyourrestaurantmanytimes

42

andthisisthefirsttimeIhavebeen

43.AndIdonotfeelweshouldhavebeen

44

forthismeal,soIwouldaskyouto

45

thecost.Iawaityourreply.Yoursfaithfully,

Mr.JohnSmith36.

A．talk B．complain C．discuss D．focus37.

A．fish B．a(chǎn)nimal C．insect D．bird38.

A．sharply B．oppositely C．normally D．certainly39.

A．inconvenience

B．memory

C．feeling D．touch40.

A．waitress B．waiter C．host D．hostess41.

A．laugh B．cry C．leave D．threat42．A．earlier B．later

C．a(chǎn)fter D．before43.

A．surprised B．limited C．disappointed D．satisfied44.

A．charged B．treated

C．paid D．distracted45.

A．melt B．refund（退還）C．respond

D．reuse參考答案：36—40

BCDCB

41—45

ADCAB三、閱讀理解22.

Backpacksareconvenient.Theycanholdyourbooks,yourlunch,andachangeofclothes,leavingyourhandsfreetodootherthings.Someday,ifyoudon’tmindcarryingaheavyload,ourbackpacksmightalsopoweryourMP3player,keepyourcellphonerunning,andmaybeevenlightyourwayhome.

LawrenceC.RomeandhiscolleaguesfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiaandtheMarineBiologicalLaboratoryinWoodsHole,Mass.,haveinventedabackpackthatmakeselectricityfromenergyproducedwhileitswearerwalks.Inmilitaryactions,search-and-rescueoperations,andscientificfieldstudies,peoplerelyincreasinglyoncellphones,globalpositioningsystem(GPS)receivers,night-visiongoggles,andotherbatterypowereddevicestogetaroundanddotheirwork.Thebackpack’selectricity-generatingfeaturecoulddramaticallyreducetheamountofawearer’sloadnowdevotedtosparebatteries,reportRomeandhiscolleaguesintheSeptScience.Thebackpack’selectricity-creatingpowersdependonspringsusedtohangaclothpackfromitsmetalframe.Theframesitsagainstthewearer’sback,andthewholepackmovesupanddownasthepersonwalks.Agearmechanismconvertsverticalmovementsofthepacktorotarymotionsofanelectricalgenerator,producingupto7.4watts.

Unexpectedly,testsshowedthatwearersofthenewbackpackaltertheirgaitsinresponsetothepack’soscillations,sothattheycarryloadsmorecomfortablyandwithlesseffortthantheydoordinarybackpacks.Becauseofthatsurprisingadvantage,Romeplanstocommercializebothelectricandnon-electricversionsofthebackpack.

Thebackpackcouldbeespeciallyusefulforsoldiers,scientists,mountaineers,andemergencyworkerswhotypicallycarryheavybackpacks.Fortherestofus,power-generatingbackpackscouldmakeitpossibletowalk,playvideogames,watchTV,andlistentomusic,allatthesametime.Electricity-generatingpacksaren'tonthemarketyet,butifyoudogetoneeventually,justmakesuretolookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet!

28.Backpacksareconvenientbecause___________.

A.theycanbeverylarge.

B.theycanholdasmanythingsasyouwanttocarry.

C.yourhandsarefreedtodootherthings.

D.youdonothavetocarrythingswithyou.

29.Theword“springs”inParagraph3means______________.

A.asmallstreamofwaterflowingnaturallyfromtheearth.

B.theseasonoftheyear,occurringbetweenwinterandsummer.

C.theactoraninstanceofjumpingorleaping.

D.alengthofmetalwoundaround,whichreturnstoitsoriginalshapeafterbeingpushed.30.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatdoesRomeplantodo?

A.Tomakethebackpackmorecomfortableforthewearer.

B.Toputthebackpackonthemarket.

C.Totesttheadvantageofthebackpack.

D.Topromotethebackpackinanewspaperorontelevision.

31.Whatisimpliedin“ifyoudogetoneeventually,justmakesuretolookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet!”?

A.Youwillbetooexcitedtowatchthetraffic.

B.Enjoyingelectronicdeviceswhilewalkingmayinvitetrafficaccidents.

C.Itisnotpossibleforyoutogetsuchabackpack.

D.Itiswiseofyoutohavesuchabackpack.參考答案：28.C

29.D 30.B

31.A23.InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略）.Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Foeexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,sectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妝品)section：whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodse