湖南省郴州市天塘中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theofficeis_______thatone,sowecanhaveourmeetingthere.

A.assixtimesbigas

B.sixtimesbiggerthan

C.sixtimesbigas

D.sixtimesasbiggeras參考答案：B略2.Isenttheplans__studythemfullybeforethemeeting.

A

inorderthat

Binorderforyouto

C

sothat

Dsoasyouto

參考答案：B3.Weexpecthertodothehouseworkaswell_________afterthechildren.A.aslook

B.aslooking

C.andlook

D.Looking參考答案：A4.Itis________thatI’dliketogoonapicnic.A．averylovelyday

B．toolovelyadayC．suchlovelyaday

D．solovelyaday參考答案：D本題考查“so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))＋that從句”結構，引導結果狀語從句的用法。5.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe___toolong.（

）A.hasbeenreading

B.hadread

C.isreading

D.read參考答案：A6.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe

respected.A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally參考答案：B7.Themeetingthatwill________nextweekis________theirancestors’arrivalinthevillageonehundredyearsago.A.takeplace;inmemoryof

B.comeabout;inpraiseofC.occur;insearchof

D.happen;inhonorof參考答案：A8.Asisknowntoall,orangesare_______VitaminC.A.richin

B.poorwith

C.shortof

D.goodfor參考答案：A略9.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。名詞性從句用陳述語氣，句意：——Sam，誰剛才打電話？——是Terry，她問Alice是否在？10.--How'stheyoungman?--_____________.A.He'stwenty

B.He'smuchbetter

C.He'sadoctor

D.He'sDavid參考答案：B11.Thereisreallynoobvious____thatJustinwastakenbyaliens.A.defense

B.evidence

C.effort

D.arrangement參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有明顯的證據(jù)顯示賈斯汀是被外星人帶走的A.defense辯護；B.evidence證據(jù)；C.effort努力；D.arrangement安排。obviousevidence“明顯的證據(jù)”符合句意。且evidence后接that引導的同位語從句。故B選項正確。12.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery

.

A.health B.healthy C.healthyly D.healthily參考答案：D13.—IwonderwhatIshouldlearninthefuture.—Youmaylearnartsinceyou________paintinganddrawing.

A.benefitfrom B.haveagiftfor C.lookforwardto

D.aretiredof參考答案：B28.Thereason_______beinglateforthemeetingwas_______hislittlesonfellillthis

morning.

A.for,that

B.why,that

C.for,because

D.why,because參考答案：A略15.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome參考答案：A16.Ourenergybillshavebeenincreasingsteadily.

thesecosts,ourtelephonecostshavedoubledoverthepastsixmonths.A.Inadditionto

B.InmemoryofC.Inneedof

D.Accordingto參考答案：A考查詞組。A.Inadditionto除之外；

B.Inmemoryof紀念；C.Inneedof需要；D.Accordingto按著。句意：我們的能源賬單一直在穩(wěn)步增長。除了這些費用，我們的電話費用在過去的六個月里翻了一番。Inadditionto除之外，還有。答案為A。17._____numberofthestudentswhotookpartinthesportsmeet_____verylarge.A.A;isB.A;are

C.The;isD.The;are參考答案：C略18.Tomanypeople’ssurprise,thetwodepartmentswork________ofeachother.Theyhavenevercooperated.A.independently

B.confidently

C.attractively

D.obviously參考答案：A19.LiMingstudiedveryhard.Asaresult,hesucceeded______theentranceexaminationtocollege.

A.tobepassed

B.inpassing

C.havingpassed

D.topass參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Oneday，MissEllisgaveherpupilsanewkindofhomework:homeworkonhappiness.Herpupilswouldbe“happiness__1__”,andweretoseewhatwouldhappenwhentheytriedtobringhappinesstothosearoundthem.Aspartoftheirhomework,allthestudentsdidreally__2__,wonderfulthings,butwhatCarlaChalmersdidlefteveryone__3__.Severaldaysafterthehomeworkhadbeenhandedout,Carlaturnedupcarryingabigbag.“HereinthisbagIhaveallthehappinessI'vecollectedsofar.”shesaid__4__.Onseeingthis，everyonewasfilledwith__5__,butCarladidn'twanttoshowanyonewhatwasinthebag.Instead,shepulledoutasmallboxandgaveittoherteacher.WhenMissEllishadtakenthebox,Carlatooka（n）__6__cameraoutofherownpocketandstoodwithitattheready.“Openit,MissEllis.”Theteacherslowlyopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Abigsmile__7__onherface,andatthatmomentCarlatookaphoto,Carla'sphotocameoutofthecameraimmediately,andshe__8__ittoMissEllisalongwithasheetofpaper.Theteacherreadthepaperinsilence，andwhenshehadfinished,shegesturedatthe__9__.“Oh，soit's...”“Yes！”__10__Carla，openingthebag.“It'sagreatbigpileofsmiles！”Sheopenedthebagandphotosofdifferent__11__fellout.Therestoftheclasstriedto__12__howCarlahadmanagedtocreatesuchagreatbigchainofhappiness.Allthereintheboxwasaphotoofabigsmile.Buteveryonewhohadseenitfelthappinessbeingtransmitted（傳送）tothem,andinreturn,without__13__,everyperson__14__withasmileoftheirown.Shemanagedto__15__understandingofthesmiletruththateverytimeyousmileyouaresendingagifttotheworld.1.A.explorers

B.instructors

C.players

D.collectors2.A.regretful

B.delightful

C.stressful

D.thankful3.A.surprised

B.satisfied

C.annoyed

D.depressed4.A.disappointedly

B.sadly

C.amazedly

D.smilingly5.A.astonishment

B.kindness

C.expectation

D.pride6.A.expensive

B.old-fashioned

C.instant

D.good-looking7.A.disappeared

B.froze

C.faded

D.shone8.A.offered

B.sold

C.packed

D.paid9.A.box

B.bag

C.camera

D.pocket10.A.added

B.questioned

C.replied

D.interrupted11.A.smiles

B.teachers

C.ceremonies

D.friends12.A.tryout

B.focuson

C.decideon

D.figureout13.A.imagination

B.expression

C.hesitation

D.reason14.A.responded

B.refused

C.demanded

D.proved15.A.hide

B.correct

C.appreciate

D.spread參考答案：1-5DBADC

6-10CDABD

11-15ADCAD21.Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather’s___21___cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危機).Allthatmyfatherwas___22___withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime,hehadtobe___23___forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose___24___evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.___25___hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily,hehad___26___indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn’tknow___27___

itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness,buthechosethe___28___intheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany___29___andhadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson___30___tofollowhisdreamsandwasnot___31___ofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompaniesand___32___thebusinesswassuccessful.Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop___33___

itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand___34___

movingtowardsyourgoals,thenthereisnothingyoucannot___35___.Today,ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashada(n)___36___effectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather’squalitiesIhavebecomea___37___person.Iseemyselfreadyto___38___himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga___39___,orarenotabletorealizeourdreams,wedon’talwayshavetodoanything___40___—wejustneedtotryharder.21.A.situation

B.business

C.job

D.car22.A.left

B.forgotten

C.offered

D.given23.A.famous

B.concerned

C.necessary

D.responsible24.A.interest

B.face

C.heart

D.weight25.A.Though

B.While

C.As

D.If26.A.chance

B.difficulty

C.danger

D.surprise27.A.when

B.what

C.whether

D.how28.A.first

B.best

C.former

D.latter29.A.possibilities

B.plans

C.abilities

D.wonders30.A.eager

B.worried

C.unable

D.ready31.A.tired

B.proud

C.afraid

D.unfair32.A.quickly

B.entirely

C.usually

D.finally33.A.talking

B.considering

C.trying

D.thinking34.A.puton

B.comeon

C.holdon

D.keepon35.A.enjoy

B.settle

C.receive

D.achieve36.A.strange

B.similar

C.important

D.immediate37.A.quieter

B.better

C.busier

D.richer38.A.follow

B.miss

C.discover

D.protect39.A.matter

B.problem

C.duty

D.doubt40.A.normal

B.special

C.strict

D.familiar參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.B文章講述了爸爸盡管生意失敗，仍然不灰心，堅持不懈的品質感動了作者。21.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：一次嚴重的危機后，我爸爸的生意面臨破產。Situation情形

business生意,業(yè)務,事情

job工作

car汽車22.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：我爸爸所得到的唯一的就是一些經驗。left離開

forgotten忘記

offered提供

given給23.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：那是我爸爸不得不肩負供養(yǎng)四口之家的責任。Famous著名的

concerned關心的

necessary必須的

responsible有責任的24.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：我爸爸是個勤奮的人，所以即使面臨困難他也不灰心。Interest興趣

face臉

heart心臟

weight重量...25.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：因為他是家里唯一掙錢的人_

Though盡管

While當。。。時候

As

因為

If如果26.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：他在決定到底要干什么時有困難。

chance機會

difficulty困難

danger危險

surprise吃驚27.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：他不知道是找個新工作好啊，還是重新做生意好？此處考查whether。。。or

When當。。。時候

what什么

whether是否

how怎樣28.根據(jù)后文語境可知他最終選擇了后者。First首先

best最好

former前者

latter后者29.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：他認為自己還有機會（可能性），possibilities可能性

plans計劃

abilities能力

wonders奇觀30.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達他準備遵循自己的夢想。

eager熱心的,熱望的,渴望的

worried擔心的

unable不能夠

ready準備好的,可以使用的,備用的31.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達他不害怕自己面臨的困難和挑戰(zhàn)。

tired勞累的，疲憊的proud自豪的

afraid害怕的

unfair不公平的32.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達他不停地接洽不同的公司，最終他的生意成功了。

Quickly快地

entirely完全地

usually通常地

finally最后，終于33.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達他過去經常告訴我當你停止嘗試時，你就是敗了。talking討論

considering考慮

trying嘗試thinking思考，考慮34.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達從他身上我學的了。如果你相信自己，就要朝著自己的目標不斷前進。puton穿上，上演

comeon跟著來;逐漸開始;進展;上演

holdon堅持住

keepon繼續(xù)35.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達只要你堅持，沒有什么你實現(xiàn)不了的。Enjoy喜歡，享受

settle定居，安定

receive收到

achieve實現(xiàn)，達到36.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達今天我們的生意進展的很好，這對我有重要的影響。Strange奇怪的

similar相似的

important重要的

immediate立即的,近的,直接的37.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：通過學習爸爸我已經變成了一個更好的人。Quieter更安靜

better更好

busier更忙的

richer更富有38.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己打算追隨他的成功之路。Follow跟隨

miss錯過

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)

protect保護39.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：就是從他身上我明白了當我們面臨問題時，或當我們不能實現(xiàn)夢想時，我們不必做特別的事情，我們只需要更努力就可以。matter事件,原因,物質

problem問題

duty責任;本分;義務;稅

doubt懷疑40.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達：就是從他身上我明白了當我們面臨問題時，或當我們不能實現(xiàn)夢想時，我們不必做特別的事情，我們只需要更努力就可以。Normal正常的

special專門的

strict嚴厲的

familiar熟悉的三、閱讀理解22.AttitudesWiredinHappyandSuccessfulBrainsI’vecarefullyexaminedhappyandsuccessfulpeoplefromalldifferentprofessions—actors,scientists,comedians,musicians,etc.Theyshareverysimilarphilosophies.Herearesomeofthefundamentalattitudesandbeliefsthatcontributetotheirhappinessandsuccess:◆

①Thisisoneofthemostcommonlyrecitedmottosinself-improvement.Individualswhoseetheirmistakesandfailuresasalearningexperiencearemuchmorepronetohappinessandsuccess.Whenweadoptthebeliefthat“failureisapartoflearning,”webecomemoreresilientandcourageousinthefaceofnewchallenges.Insteadofavoidingsituationswherewemayembarrassourselves,weembracethesechallengesinlife,evenwhenweknowtheycanberiskyandpainful.Whenwedofail,wedon’tseeitastheendoftheworld,butapointtoimproveupon.◆

②Manypeoplearegreatatfindingproblemsandbeingcriticalabouttheirlives;however,theydothiswithouteversuggestingapossiblesolutionoralternativetotheirsituation.Theycomplainaboutthisandthat,buttheynevertakeanactiveroletoactuallyimprovethesethings.Theyfocusonproblemsnottolearnfromthemorfixthem,buttomakeexcusesforwhytheirlivesaremiserableandunpleasant.Ibelieveacknowledgingproblemsinlifeisimportant.Idon’trecommendthatweignorethingsinourlifethatdisturbusormakeusunhappy.However,it’salsoimportanttothinkofwayswecanactuallyrespondtotheseproblemsandchangeourcircumstances.Ruminatingoverproblemsinourlifewithoutaplantotakeactionisnotonlyawasteoftime,butitmakesusevenmoresadanddepressed.Ifyou’regoingtobecriticalaboutsomethinginyourlife,focusonthewaysyoucanactuallymakeadifference.◆

③Happyandsuccessfulpeopleareincrediblygratefulfortheirlivesandeverythingtheyhave:theirrelationships,theirhome,theirjob,theirpossessions,theirtalents,theirachievements,etc.Althoughsuccessfulpeopleareoftenthoughtofasalwayshungryandstriving–alwaystryingtoimprovethings,achievetheirgoals,andmakethingsbetter–thisinnerdrivedoesn’ttakeawayfromthefacttheyareveryhappyandcontentwiththeirlives.Gratitudeisanirreplaceablecharacteristicoftruehappinessandsuccess.Evenifweachievegreatthingsinlife,withoutgratitudeweoftenfindourselvesemptyanddiscontent.Makesureyoutakethetimetoreflectonhowluckyyouareasaperson(Ibelieveeveryonecanfindsomethingtobegratefulfor).◆

④Happyandsuccessfulindividualsknowthatwecanlearnalotfromotherhappyandsuccessfulindividuals.Havingpeopledtolookuptoisagreatresourceforlearningthebeliefsandhabitsthatcontributetootherpeople’ssuccess,andthenmodelingthosebeliefsandhabitsinourownlives.Ifyouwanttoimproveaparticularareaofyourlife,thenfindacoupleofpeoplewhoalreadyexcelinthatareaoflife.Studythem.Askthemquestions.Havethemshowyoutheirtechniqueandsharetheirstories.Themorewillingyouaretolearnfromothers,themoresuccessfulyouwillbe.Talkingandlisteningtoothersisoneofthebestwaystogetmoreperspectiveintowhatyouwanttoimproveinlife—andhowyoucandoit.Pleaseaddacommentatthebottomofthispageorbloginourforumhere.Pleasedonotuseapostrophesinyourcomments.___45___Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inParagraph3probablymean?A.depressed

B.regretful

C.romantic

D.flexible

___46___Theauthorthinksifonemerelyfocusesonproblems,he’ll________.A．findoutawaytosolveproblemsB．ignorecomplaintsaboutproblemsC．usetheproblemsashisexcusesD．acknowledgeandsolveproblems

___47___Peoplewithgratitude________.A．feelsatisfiedwithhislifeB．stopstrugglinginlifeC．owesuccesstotheirowntalentsD．reflectontheirachievements

___48___ThesuccessfulpeoplemaypossessthefollowingattitudesEXCEPT________.A．gratitudeandbeliefB．courageandriskC．willingnessandluckinessD．fortuneandconvention

___49___Choosethefollowingsub-headingsforParts①②③and④.a.Learnfromothersb.Showyourgratitude.Focusonsolutionsd.LearnfromfailureA．abcd B．dcbaC．dabc D．acbd

___50___Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtosupporttheconcept“Showyourgratitude”？A．“Heisawisemanwhodoesnotsighforthethingswhichhehasnot,butappreciatesforthosewhichhehas.”—EpictetusB．“Wethinktoosmall.Likethefrogatthebottomofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisonlyasbigasthetopofthewell.Ifhesurfaced,hewouldhaveanentirelydifferentview.”—MaoTse-TungC．“Keepawayfrompeoplewhotrytobelittleyourambitions.Smallpeoplealwaysdothat,butthereallygreatmakeyoufeelthatyou,too,canbecomegreat.”—MarkTwainD．“Failureisthefoundationofsuccess,andthemeansbywhichitisachieved.Successisthehiding-placeoffailure;butwhocantellwhentheturning-pointwillcome?”—LaoTzu參考答案：45.D

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.A試題分析：本文講述的是如何成為一個幸福成功的人?！?5題詳解】D考查詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段提到Whenweadoptthebeliefthat“failureisapartoflearning,”webecomemoreresilientandcourageousinthefaceofnewchallenges當我們了解到失敗是學習的一部分，我們在面對新的挑戰(zhàn)時變得更靈活和更勇敢，故選D項?！?6題詳解】C考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段提到Theyfocusonproblemsnottolearnfromthemorfixthem,buttomakeexcusesforwhytheirlivesaremiserableandunpleasant.他們聚焦在問題上而不是從中學習或者解決問題，而是當作是他們生活痛苦不幸的借口，故選C項?！?7題詳解】A考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十一段提到Evenifweachievegreatthingsinlife,withoutgratitudeweoftenfindourselvesemptyanddiscontent.即使生活中我們取得了成就，沒有感恩，我們常常會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很空虛而不滿意。反過來說就是：懷著感恩的人對自己的生活感到滿意。故選A項?！?8題詳解】D考查細節(jié)理解題。從第一段“Herearesomeofthefundamentalattitudesandbeliefsthatcontributetotheirhappinessandsuccess:以下是一些基本的態(tài)度和信念，有助于人們獲得幸福，取得成功：”順次往下找。第①小標題下的內容中有“belief,risky,courageous”；第③小標題下的內容中有“gratitude,lucky”；第④小標題下的內容中有“willing”。故選D項。【49題詳解】B考查排序題。根據(jù)第三段提到Whenweadoptthebeliefthat“failureisapartoflearning,”從失敗是學習的一部分，可知這段的標題是從失敗中學習；根據(jù)第六段提到Theyfocusonproblemsnottolearnfromthemorfixthem,buttomakeexcusesforwhytheirlivesaremiserableandunpleasant可知集中在問題本身；根據(jù)③Happyandsuccessfulpeopleareincrediblygratefulfortheirlives可知講感恩；根據(jù)④后面提到Happyandsuccessfulindividualsknowthatwecanlearnalotfromotherhappyandsuccessfulindividuals向別人學習，故選B項。【50題詳解】A考查細節(jié)理解題。題目中問到哪個內容來支持一個觀點，感恩，故選A他是一個不為自己沒有的事物唉聲嘆氣，而為自己擁有的事物喜悅的智者。考點：日常生活類閱讀

23.閱讀理解InEurope，manypeoplemakefriendsacrossthebordersthroughtowntwinning.Twotownsindifferentcountriesdecidetobecometwintowns.Theircitizensfindpen-friendsinthetwintown.Theyexchangenewspapersandstamps.Theschoolteachersdiscussteachingmethodswiththeteachersinthetwintown.Officialsvisitthetwintownforcelebrations.Ordinarycitizenstraveltothetown，too，butnotveryoftenifitisfaraway.Sometimes，schoolsevenexchangeschoolclassesfortwoorthreeweeks.Forexample，GermanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyforawhileattheschoolintheirtwintowninBritain，stayingwithBritishfamilies.Afewmonthslater，theirBritishfriendscometostudyinGermany.Sometownsevenarrangeexchangevisitsfortheatregroups，choirsandorchestras(管弦樂隊)．Otherssendlecturerstothetwintownwhotellthepeoplethereallabouttheirowntown，andshowphotosandslides