浙江省溫州市越秀學校2022-2023學年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength參考答案：A2.Ithinkitisatoppriorityforthegovernmenttofurnishthechildrenwith________totheinformationsuperhighway.A.access B.allowance C.means D.procedure參考答案：A3.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudy.A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．hadIrealized

D．didIrealize參考答案：D4.The____oftheproductismuchmoreimportantthanits____.

A.quantity,quality

B.amount,quantity

C.quality,quantity

D.amount,quality

參考答案：C5.Iffarminggoes________nature,allkindsofdisastersaretheresults.

A.against

B.for

C.with

D.to參考答案：A略6.Allofusarefamiliar_____theatory.A.withB.to

C.inD.for參考答案：A略7.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know B.understand C.recognize D.realize參考答案：C8.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.possible B.likely

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：B9.action

A.adapt

B.actress

C.agent

D.amount參考答案：B10..---I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.----You_____herlastweek.A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetold

C.musttell

D.shouldhavetold參考答案：D略11.Itisagreedthat______widelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary.A.reading B.read C.reads D.havingread參考答案：A【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：大家一致認為廣泛閱讀是擴大詞匯量的最有效途徑之一。it做形式主語，that引導主語從句，在句中做真正的主語。A.reading動名詞形式；B.read動詞原形；C.reads動詞單三式；D.havingread現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式。分析從句的句子成分可知，主語從句中缺少主語，且用來表示泛指，故應該使用動名詞，而havingread是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，可排除D。故選A。【點睛】動名詞作主語，在動詞的基礎上加ing，使該動詞或動詞短語有名詞的各種特征，可作名詞靈活使用。此題考的是用it作形式主語，把動名詞（真實主語）置于句尾作后置主語。動名詞做主語時，不太常用it作先行主語，多見于某些形容詞及名詞之后。例如：Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry．常見的能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等．注意：important，essential，necessary等形容詞不能用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)．12.Kathy_____alotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A略13.----DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina---Xi’anwell?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.

A.came

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.come參考答案：B14.Theoldladyhadonesonandtwodaughters，_____treatedherwell，______madeherverysad.A．noneofwhom；which

B．neitherofthem；whichC．noneofthem；it

D．nooneofwhom；as參考答案：A15.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace_____.A.missed

B.losing

C.gone

D.bestolen參考答案：C16._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.A.As

B.Although

C.Even

D.Inspiteof參考答案：B考點:考查連詞考查連詞。句意：雖然她很累，但她繼續(xù)工作。A.As因為引導原因狀語從句；B.Although雖然引導讓步狀語從句；C.Even甚至，是副詞；D.Inspiteof盡管，不可引導狀語從句，故選B項。17.----ShallIhelpyouwiththeheavysuitcase?----Thankyou._______.A.It’suptoyou

B.Ifyoulike

C.Itcouldn’tbebetter

D.Ofcourse參考答案：C18.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide____themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B略19.Moremoney____________whenweusebothsidesofpaper.

A.willsave

B.wassaved

C.hassaved

D.willbesaved參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool（寄宿學校）.

21

beingsentaway,thisboywasthe

22

studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery

23

alwayswithhighmarks.Buttheboychangedafter

24

homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted

25

.Hehatedbeingina

26

.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe

27

committingsuicide（自殺）.Allofthiswas

28

hefeltworthlessandnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted

29

abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas

30

withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland

31

him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand

32

.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“Tocheckmy

33

?”“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost

34

personforme.Iwanttoseeyou

35

.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewords

36

theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He

37

hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhad

38

hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He

39

theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim

40

!21．A．AfterB．BeforeC．WhenD．While22．A．hardestB．naughtiestC．brightestD．dullest23．A．examB．a(chǎn)ctivityC．gameD．class24．A．comingB．returningC．leavingD．reaching25．A．risingB．increasingC．reducingD．dropping26．A．groupB．termC．companyD．party27．A．ledtoB．feltlikeC．thoughtbackD．lookedfor28．A．becauseB．whyC．thatD．what29．A．caringB．turningC．worryingD．speaking30．A．crazyB．trueC．possibleD．wrong31．A．talkwithB．listentoC．tellto

D．careabout32．A．familyB．friendsC．studyD．grades33．A．classB．lifeC．gradesD．school34．A．outstandingB．importantC．famousD．familiar35．A．happyB．excellentC．interestedD．satisfied36．A．causedB．wantedC．encouragedD．forced37．A．a(chǎn)nsweredB．ignoredC．hatedD．hugged38．A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nything39．A．showedB．meantC．intendedD．expressed40．A．sadB．a(chǎn)ngryC．pleasantD．joyful

參考答案：略21.從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Tedspentsevenyearsasaprisonerofwar.Therehediscoveredthepowerof

hope.Formorethanhalfofthat

31

hewasinisolation(隔絕).Helivedfortenmonthsintotal

32

.Thosetenmonthswasthelongestofhislife.Whenthey

coveredwithwoodenboardsthewindowofhislittleseven-by-sevenfootcell,shuttingoutthelight,he

33

ifhewasgoingtomakeit.Tedspenthoursadayexercisingandthinking.Butattimeshefelthecoulddonothingbutscream.Notwantingtogivehis

34

thesatisfactionofknowingthey’d

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him,heplacedclothingintohismouthtolessenthenoise

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hescreamedatthetopofhislungs.ks5uOnedayTedgotdownonthe

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andcrawled(爬)underhisbed.Hefoundaholethat

38

airfromtheoutside.Asheapproachedthehole,hesawa

39

rayoflight.Tedputhiseyenexttothewallanddiscoveredasmallcrackinthebuilding.Itallowedhimtoglimpseoutside,thoughallhecouldseewasa

40

pieceofgrass.Butwhenhesawthis,hefeltasurgeofjoy,excitementand

41

thathehadn’thadinyears.“Itrepresentedlife,growthandfreedom,”helatersaid.ItwasthesmallhopethathelpedTed

42

thisnearlyunbearableexperience.Thehumanspiritis

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.Itseemstorunforever

44

nothingbutafaint(微弱的)hope.Withoutit,youhavenothing.Withit,nothingelse

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—eventheworstconditions.31.AprisonBwarC.timeDmonth32.AhappinessBsadnessC.darknessDsilence33.AremindedBrequiredC.wonderedDfeared34.A.soldiersB.friendsC.enemyD.army35.A.woundedB.quittedC.satisfiedD.broken36.A.tillB.sinceC.asD.after37.A.windowB.floorC.wallD.board38.A.letinB.putoutC.tookinDgaveoff.39.A.weakB.softC.strongD.sharp40.A.veryB.rightC.specificD.single41.A.gratefulnessB.usefulnessC.fulfillmentD.establishment42.A.byB.outC.overD.through43.A.straightB.strongC.luckyD.interesting44.A.againstB.fromC.onD.over45.A.mattersB.relatesC.changesD.happens參考答案：31-35CCCCD

36-40CBAAD

41-45ADBCA三、閱讀理解22.Inourdailylife,friendsareneeded.Everyonelikesfeelingclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenorwomenwhohavebeenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youwillfeelgood.33.Thefirstparagraphtellsus

.A.makingfriendsisaneedinpeople’slifeB.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundusC.whatthefeelingofhavingnofriendsisD.weneedtobealoneinourlife34.WhichofthefollowingplacespeoplenameaftertheirfriendlypeopleisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Atown.

B.Aroom.

C.Aschool.

D.Alibrary.35.Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelonger?A.Theyfeelhappierandhealthier.B.Theyknowmoreaboutfriendship.C.Theytakelesscareofthemselves.D.Theycaremoreabouttheirfriends.參考答案：

33.A34.B35.A試題分析:文章講述在我們的生活中，盡管偶爾我們也需要孤單，但是朋友對我們是很重要的，它教會我們互相關(guān)心，互相想念；它會讓我們更快樂，更長壽。33.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inourdailylife,friendsareneeded.。”可知，第一段主要告訴我們在生活中需要交朋友。故選A。34.B細節(jié)理解題。第三段Manyplacesarenamedaftermenorwomenwhohavebeenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.可知，文中提到用友好的人命名的地方有城鎮(zhèn)，圖書館，學校。沒有提到room.,故選B。35.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.”可知有朋友的人更長壽是因為他們感到更快樂更健康，故選A。23.IntheongoingbattlebetweenTigerMoms,FrenchMamas,andeveryoneelsewhowantstoknowwhatisthebestwaytoraisetheirkids,anewstudyaddsevidencethattheextremeTiger-stylemaydomoreharmthangood.Authoritarianparentsaremorelikelytoendupwithdisrespectfulchildrenwithviolentbehaviors,thestudyfound,comparedtoparentswholistentotheirkidswiththegoalofgainingtrust.Itwasthefirststudytolookathowparentingstylesaffectthewayteensviewtheirparentsand,inturn,howtheybehave.Thestudyconsideredthreegeneralstylesofparenting.Authoritativeparentsaredemandingandcontrollingwhilealsobeingwarmandsensitivetotheirchildren’sneeds.Authoritarianparents,onthecontrary,aredemandingandcontrollingwithouttheappearanceofcaring,attachmentandreceptiveness.Theytakea“mywayorthehighway”approachtotheirkids.Permissiveparents,thethirdgroup,havewarmandreceptivequalities,buttheysetfewboundariesandcarryoutfewrules.Usingdataonearly600kidsfromanongoingstudyofmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsinNewHampshire,researchersfromtheUniversityofNewHampshirewereabletofind“mywayorthehighway”parentingwithmoreviolentbehaviorslikerobbery,drug-taking,andattackingsomeoneelsewiththeintentionofhurtingorkilling.Firmbutlovingparenting,ontheotherhand,ledtofewerlawbreakers.Permissiveparenting,surprisingly,didn’tseemtomakemuchofadifferenceeither.Toexplainthelinkbetweenparentingstyleandbehaviorinkids,theresearcherssuggestedthatwhatmattersmostishowreasonablekidsthinktheirparents’poweris.Thissensecomeswhenkidstrustthattheirparentsaremakingthebestdecisionsforthemandbelievethattheyneedtodowhattheirparentssayeveniftheydon’talwayslikehowtheirparentsaretreatingthem.Whenkidsrespectthepoweroftheirparents,theresearchersreportedinthejournalofAdolescence,theirbehaviorisbetter.Previousresearchhasalsolinkedfirmbutcaringparentingwithkidswhohavemoreself-controlandindependence.“Whenchildrenconsidertheirparentstobethereliablefigure,theytrusttheparentsandfeelthattheyhaveadutytodowhattheirparentstellthemtodo,”saidleadresearcherPickTrinkner.“Thisisveryimportantastheparentdoesn’thavetorelyonasystemofrewardsandpunishmentstocontrolbehaviorandthechildismorelikelytofollowtheruleswhentheparentisnotphysicallypresent.”46.TigerMomsandFrenchMamasarementionedinthefirstparagraphto________.A.giveanexampleofauthoritarianparentingB.showtheadvantageofparentingC.comparetwotypesofparentingD.introducethetopic47.Accordingtotheresearch,whatkindofparentingstyleislikelytocausechildren’scriminalbehaviors?A.Caringparenting. B.Permissiveparenting.C.Authoritarianparenting. D.Authoritativeparenting.48.Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstotheactionofthepermissiveparents?A.Allowingthekidstostayuplateatweekendsasthekidslike.B.Beatingthekidsifthekidsdon’tfollowtheirinstructions.C.Refusingtolistentothekid’srequestsanddemands.D.Settingsomerulesandcheckingthekids’behaviors.49.Accordingtothepassage,childrenaremorelikelytoobeytheruleswhen________.A.theirparentslistentothemtotallyB.theybelieveinandaccepttheirparentsC.theirparentsaresensitivetotheirneedsD.theirparentsdemandandcontroltheirbehaviors參考答案：46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章論述專制父母和寬容父母在教育孩子上的利與弊?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中IntheongoingbattlebetweenTigerMoms,FrenchMamas,andeveryoneelsewhowantstoknowwhatisthebestwaytoraisetheirkids,anewstudyaddsevidencethattheextremeTiger-stylemaydomoreharmthangood.“在“虎媽”、“法國媽媽”和其他想知道什么是最好的養(yǎng)育孩子的方式之間持續(xù)不斷的斗爭中，一項新的研究進一步證明，極端的“虎媽”式教育可能弊大于利?！笨芍谝欢翁岬搅嘶尯头▏鴭寢屖菫榱艘氡疚脑掝}。故選D項。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Authoritarianparents,onthecontrary,aredemandingandcontrollingwithouttheappearanc