高中高三教學質量測評英語

I語言知識及應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1?15各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選

出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Thehumannoseisanunderestimatedtool.HumansareoftenthoughttobeJsmellers

comparedwithanimals,butthisislargelybecause,unlikeanimals,westandupright.Thismeans

thatournosesare2todetectingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,_3themajorityof

smellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infactthough,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,evenifwedo

notgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapableof4humansmellsevenwhentheseare_5to

farbelowonepartinonemillion.

6,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,while

othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.Thismaybebecausesomepeopledonothave

thegenesnecessarytogenerate7smellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecells

whichsensesmellsandsend8tothebrain.However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeople

insensitivetoacertainsmellatfirstcansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhen9toitoften

enough.

The10forinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsit11tokeepallsmell

receptorsworkingallthetimebutcan12newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismayalsoexplain

whywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmellswesimplydonotneedtobe.Wearenot13

oftheusualsmellofourownhousebutwe14newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse's.

Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors_￡5forunfamiliarandemergencysignalssuch

asthesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.

1.A.sensitiveB.outstandingC.insensitiveD.awkward

2.A.limitedB.committedC.devotedD.conducted

3.A.catchingB.ignoringC.missingD.tracking

4.A.distinguishingB.discoveringC.determiningD.detecting

5.A.reducedB.reservedC.rescuedD.refused

6.A.FortunatelyB.StrangelyCHappilyD.Amazingly

7.A.unusualB.particularC.uniqueD.typical

8.A.signsB.informationC.messagesD.signals

9.A.subjectedB.leftC.drawnD.exposed

10A.expectationB.expressionC.extensionD.explanation

1l.AconvenientB.competitiveC.inefficientD.adequate

12.AintroduceB.gatherC.developD.produce

13.AsureB.sickC.awareDtired

14.AtolerateB.resistC.neglectD.notice

15.AavailableB.reliableC.valuableD.suitable

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或

使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答案卡標號為1"25的相應位置上。

Justuptheroadfrommyhomeisafield,withtwohorsesinit.Fromadistance,eachhorse

lookslikeanyotherhorse.Butifyougeta16(close)lookyouwillnoticeoneofthemis

blind.

Insteadofabandoninghim,hisownerhasmadehimasafeandcomfortablebarntolivein.

Andifyoustandnearbyandlisten,youwillhearthesoundofabell17(come)from

18smallerhorse.Attachedto19(it)halterisasmall,copper-coloredbell

assistingtheblindfriendtofollowhim.

20youwatchthem,you'llfindthehorsewiththebellalwayscheckingontheblind

one,andthattheblindhorsewilllistenforthebellandthenslowlywalkto21theother

oneis,trustinghewillnot22(lead)astray.Whenthehorsewiththebellreturnstothe

bameachevening,hewillstop23(frequent)tolookback,makingsurethatthe

24isn'ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.

Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecausewearenotperfectorbecausewehaveproblemsor

challenges.Sometimeswearetheblindhorsebeingguidedbythelittleringingbellofour

acquaintances;25othertimeswearetheguidehorse,whohelpsotherstofindtheirway.

II閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑。

A

ItwastimeforMr.RoccotoshutupshopwhenIhurriedintotheflorist's."Now,whatisit

youwant?”Mr.Roccoturnedtome."Iwantthemostbeautifulfloweryouhave.^^Ireplied.44And

justhowmuchdoyouhavetopayforthismostbeautifulflower?”Iheldoutawethandshowing

aquarteranddime.Henodded,andthenshowedmeaplantonthecounter."Icangiveyouthis

onefor35cents."hesaid."Aw,gee,"Iprotested,44itlookslikeaweed!^^About18incheshigh,the

plantwasinasmallpotcoveredwithfadedredpaper."Nowtrustme,boy-Ipromisethat

tomorrowmorningwhenyougetup,youwillfindyourmostbeautifulflower."saidMr.Rocco.I

knewhimtobeagoodhonestman,soIagreedtotakeit.

ItwasalmostmidnightwhenIarrivedhome.Momwasseriouslysickandusingthefront

bedroom.Ilookedintoseeifshewasasleep,andthenquietlytiptoedinandsettheplantonthe

tablebesideherbed.IwantedhertobesurprisedwhenshewokeonMother'sDay.

Thenextmorning,Idressedandhurrieddownstairs.Thesunwasshiningthroughkitchen

windowasIlookedintoMom'sroom.Shemotionedformetocomein,thenglancedoveratthe

tablewheretheplantwas.Holymackerel!Therewerethreebigyellowtrumpet-shaped(喇叭狀的)

blooms.ItwasjustlikeMr.Roccosaid—themostbeautifulflowerIeversaw!WhenIlookedat

Mom,shewassmilingastearsstreameddownhercheeks.Sheheldoutherhandformetocome

near,thenpulledmecloseandhuggedtillithurt.Then,rememberinghercontagiouscondition

andthatshewasn'tsupposedtotouchme,shequicklyletmego.

Mydearmomdiedthenextnight.Themomentshehuggedmeturnedouttobethemost

wonderfulmomentofmylife.NotonlyhadthatbeautifulplanthelpedshowjusthowmuchI

lovedher,butTdalwaysknowhowmuchshelovedme.

26.Theauthordidn?tliketheplantrecommendedbyMr.Roccoatfirstbecause.

A.thepackingoftheplantwasshabby

B.theplantwasmoreaweedthanaflower

C.theplantappearedtooordinarytobethemostbeautiful

D.hethoughtMr.Roccowasreluctanttodothedealwithhim

27.Mother'sconditionwascontagious(Line6,Para.3)for.

A.shewasatthedeath'sdoorB.shesufferedfromtheillness

C.othersweresickofherappearanceD.virusmightspreadfromhertoothers

28.Whenmotherhuggedtheauthortightly,shewasshowingthat.

A.shelikedbeinggivengifts

B.shevaluedwhattheauthorhaddoneforher

C.shewasawareoftheapproachingofdeath

D.shewastouchedbythebeautyoftheflower

29.Thestoryismainlydevelopedby.

A.timeB.logicC.comparisonD.causeandresult

3O.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FlowersofLoveB.ASon'sLoveforMother

C.LowPrice,HighValueD.ASpecialMother'sDay

B

TheaudiencestartstoscreamandyoungpeoplealloverBritainturnontheirTVs.Yes,it's

TopofthePops\

lopofthePopsisanamazing34yearsold.Popstarsfromallovertheworldappearonthis

successfulTVprogramme.After1,800shows,it'sstillthemostpopularpopmusicshowin

Britain.Sowhat'sthesecret?

“Wegetlotsofbandstoperformliveinthestudio,“saysproducerChrisCowey."Thatjust

doesn'thappenonothershows.”

Chrisstartsplanningtheprogrammeoveraweekbeforeitgoesout.Hisfirstjobistodecide

whichbandstohaveontheshow.WhenthechartofthetoptwentysongsisproducedonSunday,

Chriscanstarttobookthebands.

MondaystartswithChrismeetinghissound,lightingandcameraworkers.Theylistento

eachsongandplantheshow.

Tuesdayispaperworkday.Therearebookingstomakesureofletterstoanswerandlotsof

phonecallstomake.TheshowisonThursday.Bandsarriveatthestudiofrom10o'clockinthe

morningandstartpractising.Tonight'spresenter,JoWhiley,practicestoo.

Firstthebandsgotomakeup.JudyandIssyarethemake-upartists.44Weseethestarswith

nomake-upon,lookingterrible,saysIssy.Thenthebandsgotothecostumedepartmentwhere

Mariannedressesthestars.

Backinthestudiothingsarehappening.Theaudiencearepracticingtheirdancemoves!It

takesovertwohourstorecordthewholeprogramme,thenChriseditsitallnightlong.Thefinal

versionisexactly29minuteslong.

31.Whatmake(s)TopofthePopsstillthemostpopularinBritain?

A.Theliveperformancesinthestudio.

B.ThejobscarefullydonebytheworkersoftheTVstation.

C.Thegreatfameofthebands.

D.ThelargenumbersofpopfansinBritain.

32.Whenthebandsreceivetheinvitationstotheperformance,

A.theymustdecideonthesongs

B.theydon'thavetodecidewhatsongstheywillperform

C.thesongsthatwillbeperformedhaven'tbeendecidedon

D.theyhavenoideawhatsongstheywillperform

33.Theunderlinedword“costume”（inParagraph7）probablymeans.

A.makeupB.stageC.studioD.clothes

34.HowisamusicprogrammemadeattheTVstation?

r一7.a、

planthe—>booktherecordtheeditthe

A.Tpractise—?

show、bands」programmeprogramme

r■7

editthebooktlwplantheeditthe

R.~"?Tpractise

programmehandsshowprogramme

i1JJ

r、r一一一、r'

huok（heplantherecordtheeditthe

C.fpractiseT

bandsshowprogrammeprogramme

\

/

booktlieplantlieedittherecordthe

D.practisef

bandsshowprogrammeprogramme

IJ—」

35.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?

A.MorePopular,MoreSuccessful

B.AStageforPopStars

C.GoBackstageofTopofthePops.

D.APopularLiveBand.

C

Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,

ofallthings,themostshameful,saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Leta

mangiveintohisimpulses（沖動）andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral

freedom.

Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperor

anger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeing

angry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdropped

deadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.WhomIhegodswoulddestroytheyfirst

makemad.Keepcool,saysGeorgeHerbert,forfierceness（狂怒）makeserrorafault.

Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.Anger,says

Pythagoras,bringswithfolly（愚蠢）andendswithregret.Youmustmeasurethestrengthofaman

bythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.

Self-controlisman'slastgreatestvictory.

Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,no

powertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhis

strongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelacking

also.

36.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.

B.One'smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.

C.Tocontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinone'slife.

D.Ifapersonistoostubborn,hewillfeelmostshameful.

37.Whatisthecorrectinterpretationof“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad”in

paragraph2?

A.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theymakeyoucrazyfirst.

B.Ifyoualwaysloseyourtemper,youwillsoonbefinished.

C.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourself,youwillbecomecrazy.

D.Ifyouaremad,youwillbepunishedbythegods.

38.Ifamanlacksself-control,helacksallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.theverybackboneandnerveofcharacter

B.thepatienceandpowertocontrolhimself

C.strongfeelings

D.self-confidence

39.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto.

A.explainthatself-controlisthekeytosuccess

B.teachpeoplehowtocontroleverythinginordertomakeagreatsuccess

C.distinguishallkindsofself-controlandsuggestwaysforkeepingit

D.advisepeoplenottolosetempersoastomakeandkeepmorefriends

40.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.

A.analyzingcausesB.makingcomparisons

C.examiningdifferencesD.listingquotations

D

Howcanyoufindoutwhatisgoingoninsideaperson'sbodywithoutopeningthepatienfs

bodyup?RegularXrayscanshowalot.CATscanscanshowevenmore.Theycangivea

completeviewofbodyorgans.

WhatisaCATscan?CATstandsforakindofmachine.ItisaspecialX-raymachinethat

getsa360-degreepictureofasmallareaofapatient'sbody.

DoctorsuseXraystostudyanddeterminediseasesandinjurieswithinthebody,Xrayscan

findaforeignobjectinsidethebodyortakepicturesofsomeinsideorganstobeX-rayed.

ACATscanner,however,usesagroupofXraystogiveacross-sectional（橫截面）viewofa

specificpartofthebody.AlinegroupofXraysisscannedacrossthebodyandaroundthepatient

frommanydifferentdirections.Acomputerstudiestheinformationfromeachdirectionand

producesaclearcross-sectionalpictureonascreen.Thispictureisthenphotographedforlateruse.

Severalcrosssections,takenoneafteranother,cangiveclear“photos“oftheentirebodyorofany

bodyorgans.ThelatestCATscannerscanevengiveclearpicturesofactive,movingorgans,just

asafast-actioncameracan“stoptheaction"，givingclearpicturesofwhatappearsuncleartothe

eye.Andbecauseofthe360-degreepictures,CATscansshowclearandcompleteviewsoforgans

inamannerthatwasonceonlyshownduringoperationorexaminationofadeadpatient.

FrequentappearancebeforeXrayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.

YetCATscansactuallydon'tcausethepatienttomoreradiationthanregularXraysdo.CAT

scanscanalsobedonewithoutgettingsomethingharmfulintothepatient,sotheyarelessrisky

thanregularXrays.

CATscansprovideexact,detailedinformation.Theycanquicklyfindsuchathingasbleeding

insidethebrain.Theyarehelpingtosavelives.

41.WhatisNOTtrueofaCATscan?

A.ItissaferthanregularXrays.

B.Itmakesuseofcomputertechniques.

C.Itcanstoptheactionofanorganforashorttime.

D.Itgivesclearpicturesofactive,movingbodyparts.

42.Theunderlinedwords“aforeignobject”(Para3)mostprobablyreferto.

A.abadlyinjuredpartinsidethebody

B.anewthingthatisunknowntothedoctor

C.astrangeorganthathasgrowninthebody

D.anobjectthatgetsinsidethebodybychance

43.WhatisthespecialuseofthelatestCATscanners?

A.Itprovidesclearphotosofmovingorgans.

B.Itcantake3-dimension(三維)picturesofinsideorgans.

C.Itwon'tcauseseriousskinbums,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.

D.Ithelpstofindoutwhatisgoingoninsideaperson'sbodywithoutopeningitup.

44.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat.

A.patientsinfrontofCATmaysufferfromabitofradiation

B.doctorsneednoopening-upofthebodywithCATscanners

C.CATscannersaremoreexpensivethanregularX-raymachines

D.CATscannerscantakephotosofeitherthewholebodyorapartofit

45.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe.

A.theNewestMedicalInvention

B.NewX-rayMachinetoSaveLives

C.HowtoAvoidtheDamageofXRays

D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofCATScanners

第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母

涂黑，選擇項有一項是多余的。

首先閱讀下列國外媒體上的插圖及介紹性文字：

A.Cornwall

Youcanfindthat'weekendfeeling'everydayoftheyear,inthecountry'sfavouriteholiday

destination.Somefinditinarockpoolonagoldenbeach,othersfinditalongadramaticcoastal

pathover-lookingcrashingwaves,whileforsomeitcanonlybediscoveredonwildmoorsand

quietwoods.Artloversaresuretofindalltheinspirationtheycouldwishforinalivelyartsscene,

whilegastronautscansavourthesecretingredientsthatmakeCornwallafoodie'sheaven.

Startplanning,startdiscovering;getyourfreeofficialCornwallguideandvisitthe

website.

B.Cornwall,paradisefound

ThegardensofCornwallaretheenvyoftheworld.WithitstemperateclimateCornwallisthe

perfecthomeforaflourishingvarietyofplants,treesandshrubs.Forseasonedhorticulturists,

keenamateursorenergeticfamilieslookingforafundayout,thereisalwaysasurprisearoundthe

nextcomer-maybeahiddenvistaorastartlingsplashofcolour.

Withover70gardenstochoosefromyoucanwalkamongstwildwoodlandsorstandand

admiretheformalsplendourofacountryestate.Kitchengardens,perfumedgardens,andeven

Japanesegardens-youwilldiscoversomethingfresh,whatevertheseason.

Clickthe'requestbrochure*buttonforyourFREEguideorvisitthewebsiteformore

information.

C.PeakDistrict

CometothePeakDistrictandgetrighttotheheartofagreatholiday-rightattheheartofthe

UK.Ourworld-classdestinationisastone'sthrowfromeverywhere.FromHollywoodfilm

locationstosuperblandscapesandqualityaccommodationtolusciouslocalfood,we'vegotitall.

Addawesomeattractions,historichouses,gloriousgardens,fantasticthemeparks,fabulous

festivalsandvibrantnightlife-andyouhavetheperfectrecipeforabrilliantbreak.Orderyour

freecopyofourVisitorGuidenow!

D.DiscoverthestunningChannelIslandofGuernseyin

Itdoesn'ttakelongtogettothestunningChannelIslandofGuernsey,butonceyou'rehere,you'll

feelalongwayfromhome-Discoveritsunforgettableblendofstunningscenery,unique

characterandrichheritagefbryourselfin.

WelcometotheislandsofGuernsey.LyingclosetothenorthcoastofFranceandbathedbythe

warmwatersoftheGulfStream,theislandsaretheperfectescape.

Indulgeinanunforgettablemeal,exploretheregion'srichheritageorsimplyrevelinthe

beautyofyoursurroundings,theislandsofchoicehaveitall.Onthissite,you'llfindallthe

informationyouneedtocreateaholidayfilledwithspecialmemories-Sotakesometimetolook

aroundandstartplanningyourperfectbreak.

E.VisittheEnglishRiviera-SouthDevon9sBeautifulBay

Torquay,Babbacombe,PaigntonandBrixhamboaststunningbeachesandaward-winning

visitorattractions.

Butit'snotjustpalmtreesandafamouslymildclimate,thereistreasuredliteraryandnatural

heritagejustwaitingtobediscovered.The22milesofcoastlinehasbeenendorsedbyUNESCO

asaGlobalGeopark.ExploreAgathaChristie'splaceofbirthandtheinspirationbehindfictional

talesandherreallifestory.

VisitthewebsitetorequestyourfreeAccommodationGuideandpreparetoexploreSouth

Devon'sbeautifulbay.

F.PureJersey

Whetheryou'relookingforashortbreakorlongerholiday,Jerseyhasitall!Discoverbreathtaking

beaches,fabulousrestaurants,cosmopolitanshopping,leafycountrylanes,award-winning

attractionsandfascinatingWWIIhistory.Stayinfamily-friendlyhotelsorself-cateringlodges,

chichotelsorgreat-valueguesthouses.

Withover30departurepointsfromtheUK,youcanflyinlessthananhourorsailbyfast

ferry.What'smore,withitslovelymildclimate,JerseyisthewarmestplaceintheBritishIsles.

以下是幾位計劃出行者的情況介紹。請將介紹與相關插圖及說明性文字匹配起來。

46.Doris,anamateurphotographer,isnowlearningEnglishintheUK.Sheisplanningfbra

shortvisittoaplacewhereshecannotonlyhasinspirationbutalsoenjoysgoodfood.More

importantly,shewishtomakeitflexibleaccordingtoherschedule.Anyseasonwouldbefineas

longastherearecolourfulflowersandwarmsunshine.

47.Rainy,ahousewife,istakingashortbreaktorelaxherselffromboringdailyroutine,but

wishestospendsomedaysoutdoorswithherthreeyounggirls.Shehatesthecoldwinterandis

readytotravelbyanymeansoftransportationsolongasitwon'ttakealongtime.Sheprefers

streetshoppingtoonlineshopping.

48.Shirley,aprofessionalcolumnwriter,isexpectingtoexperiencetheUKinaspecialand

unforgettableway.Shewritesaboutreviewonfood,introductiontocustomsandlifestyleofthe

British.

49.Kathy,anartist,hasgreatpassionfornature.Sheisenthusiasticaboutexploringtheunknown,

learningfromtradition,enjoyingtheamazingsceneryandbathingthesunonthebeach.She

usuallyreadsalotaboutthepersonsshepaintsbeforeshestartsworkingonit.

50.King,ascholar,anaturelover,haswrittenquiteafewbooksonwars.Ontheotherhand,heis

particularaboutfood.Heisplanningtospendoneortwodayssimplyenjoyingthebeautyof

natureandquietnessofthewoods.

Ill寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分為40分）

第一節(jié)：基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）

假如你是Jenny。你所在城市的孔子學院（TheConfuciusInstitute）將舉辦"漢語橋''比賽，該

比賽面向學習漢語的外國青年學生。你的美國筆友David學習漢語多年，你想建議他參加這

個比賽。

【寫作內容】

請你根據(jù)下列提示給David寫一封信介紹這個比賽并鼓勵他參賽。

“漢語橋”比賽

1、提供展示漢語能力的舞臺

活動目的2、激發(fā)學習漢語的熱情

3、增進對中華文化的了解

參賽對象年齡30歲以下、母語非漢語的外國高校學生。

1、演講（3分鐘）

比賽內容2、當場問答（2分鐘）

3、中國文化技藝表演（3分鐘）

參賽者須在8月1日前向組委會提交個人信息資料。郵箱：

參賽方式

chinesebridge@.

參考詞匯：漢語橋：ChineseBridge;組委會：organizingcommittee

【寫作要求】

1.只能用5個句子表達全部內容。

2.信的開頭、結尾已經(jīng)給出。

【評分標準】

句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。

DearDavid.

Yours

Jenny

第二節(jié)讀寫任務(共1小題，滿分25分)

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

THELIONANDTHEMOUSE

Whenalionwasasleep,alittlemousebeganrunningupanddownbesidehim,which

madesomenoise.Thissoonwakenedthelion.Losinghistemper;hecaughtthemouseinhis

pawsandwasabouttokillit.Themouse,terrified,pleadedtotheliontospareitslife.

°Pleaseletmego,"itcried,MandonedayIwillrepayyouforyourkindness.*'Theidea

ofsosmallacreatureeverbeingabletodoanythingforhimamusedthelionsomuchthat

helaughedaloud.Hethought,"Howcouldthislittlemousehelpme?”However,heliftedhis

pawsandletitgo.

Butthemouse,schancecameafterall.Afewdayslater;whenthelionwaswanderingin

theforest,hewascaughtinatrap.

Thehunterswantedtotakehimalivetotheking,sohetiedhimtoatree,andwentaway

tolookforawagon.

Justthenthelittlemousepassedby,andsawthesadlion.Itwentuptohimandsoon

gnawedaway(啃斷)theropes.uWasIright?”askedthelittlemouse.This