河南省商丘市勒馬聯(lián)合中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Acellphonecouldtheenergywhichcouldactivateyourbrain.

A.giveawayB.giveoffC.giveback D.giveup參考答案：B提示:句意為:“手機(jī)有可能釋放出激活你大腦的能量?！眊iveaway“捐贈(zèng),泄露”;giveoff“放出,發(fā)出”;giveback“還回”;giveup“放棄”。故本題選B項(xiàng)。

2.Theownersofmanycoalminesmust________measureswhich________improveworkingconditions.A.take;tendsto

B.take;tendtoC.make;tendto

D.have;tendsto參考答案：Btakemeasures“采取措施”；定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于它所修飾的先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.Thephenomenonofglobalwarming_______tobecomeworseandworsedaybyday,_______ofwhichwillbecatastrophictohumansurvival,somescientistspredict.

A.wants;theresult

B.attempts,theconsequence

C.tends;theconsequenceD.tends;astheconsequence參考答案：C4.___inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait B.Havingwaited C.Havewaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：B略5.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape________thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.topunish B.punishing

C.beingpunished D.havingpunished參考答案：C6.---HowlonghaveMr.Whiteandhiswife_________?---It’s8years_________theygotmarried.A.beenmarried;since

B.gotmarried;whenC.beenmarried;afterD.gotmarried;before參考答案：A略7.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A8.Witheverythingneeded_____,Mrs.Jacksonwenttothesupermarketafterworkinahurry.A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy參考答案：B9.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he______itforalongtime..A.hadhad

B.hashad

C.has

D.had參考答案：A10.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivingis________asthenumberofthosecausedbyotherreasons.A.twiceasmany

B.twiceaslargeC.astwicelarge

D.manyastwice參考答案：B考察倍數(shù)表達(dá)法，結(jié)構(gòu)：倍數(shù)+as+adj+as，number為不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。11.Thecarclubcouldn’t_____tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.A．a(chǎn)ssume

B．guaranteeC．ensure

D．confirm參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.assume假定；B.guarantee保證；C.ensure確保；D.confirm確認(rèn)。句意：那家汽車(chē)俱樂(lè)部不能保證滿(mǎn)足所有會(huì)員的要求。guaranteetodo表示“保證做……”，故B項(xiàng)正確。12.I____comeyesterday,butIcouldn’t.A.wastohave

B.must

C.ought

D.haveto參考答案：A13.Youcan’timaginethedifficultyI________thehouse.A.hadbought

B.havebought

C.hadbuying

D.havetobuy參考答案：C14.Duetooverhuntingandfishing,manykindsofanimalshave_____;theyhavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.A.diedout

B.diedoff

C.diedof

D.dieddown參考答案：A15.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You

yoursweaterinsideout.

A.hadworn

B.wore

C.werewearing

D.arewearing參考答案：D16.參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Afterallourcoldandsnowydaystrappedathome,everyonefelttheneedtospendsometimewithnature.OnanAprilafternoon,thesunwasshiningalmostlikeitwassummer.MyhostfamilyandIpackedthetrunk

ofthecarwithtents,blankets,foodandclothesandsetoffonatriptoHawnStatePark.The50-minutecarridefeltmuchshorterbecauseofalltheexcitementofgoingcampingforthefirsttime.Wefoundthattheparkhadspecialareasforcampinganda___66___inthemountainsforhiking.Wepickedaflatpitchwithtreessurroundingitandsetupourtent.Thecreeknearbyhadapleasanthikingroutealongsideit.Wewalked___67___,feelingthesoftgroundcoveredwithbrownleavesandlisteningtothe____68___ofbirdchirpsandwatergurgles.Weevenputourfeetintherefreshinglyclearstreamwater,whichstill____69____aslightcoldnessfromwinter.Afteratiringhikingtripandagreatsupperoftoastedhotdogs,weeach___70____achairandsataroundthecozycampfire.Theskywasturningdarkandthetemperaturedroppedlittlebylittle.Ireachedoutmyhandsandthecozyfirewarmedmeup___71_____.Whenthesunwasnolongerinsight,IlookedupintheskyandwasastoundedbywhatIsaw:Thedeep,darkblueskywas___72____withstarsjustlikeavelvet(天鵝絨的)curtaindecoratedwithdiamonds.Wewentouttoanopenspaceandlaydownonthegroundtowatchthestars,receivingtheirgreetingsfrommanylightyearsawaywhilemyhostfathertaughtushowto____73____differentconstellations(星座).Undertheblanketofastarrynightwithabreezegentlyblowing,IhopedIcouldstaythereandthenforever,countingthestars,imaginingtheirstories,andenjoyingthetimespentwithfamilymembers.Thiswasnature’sbestgift.66.A.area

B.routine

C.truck

D.footpath67.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.barefoot

D.shouldertoshoulder68.A.symptom

B.symphony C.sympathy D.voice69.A.bore

B.took

C.endured D.carried70.A.made

B.grabbed

C.put D.seated71.A.bynomeans

B.innoway

C.atnotime D.innotime72.A.jeweled B.lined

C.dyed

D.designed73.A.count

B.calculate

C.identify D.match參考答案：DCBA

BDAC三、閱讀理解18.Iwasonmywayhomebytrain.Thetrain’sgentlerockingmademefeelsleepy,despitethefactthatIwasstandingwithwhatfeltlikeabuildinginthebagonmyback.Iturnedslightlytoreducesomeofthepaininmyshoulderandsawthedoorattheendofthecar.Anobviouslyhomelessmanwalkedthroughthedoor.Hewasdressedinadirtyheavycoat.Hedraggedabagthatlookedthirtytimesasheavyasmine.Heaskedpeopleforsparechangeinthepolite,experiencedvoiceofapersonwhohaddonethisbefore.IglanceddownasIdidaquickcheckofmypockets,hopingforsparechangetogivehimthatwouldn’tleavemeshortfortherestoftheweek.Icameupemptyandliftedmyheadjustashispathcrossedmine.Shruggingapologetically,ItoldhimIhadnochange,expectinghimtomovethroughthedoornexttomeandcontinuegoingtothenextcars.However,hestoodandstaredatme,sayingsomethingquietly.ThenIrealizedhewasaskingmetotakehimhome.Suddenlymoneydidn’tmatterthatmuchtothismanwholivedinpovertywithoutevenenoughmoneytopurchasesockstostaveoffthechill.Notfood,notclothes,notevenablanket.Justaffection.IfeltworsethanIhaddoneaboutnotfindinganysparechange.MyheartsankandIcouldn’teventhinkoftheproperwordstosaybesides“Ican’t,I’msorry.”Heaskedme,“What’swrongwithmyrequest?”TheanswerwasonmylipsbeforeIknewit.ItoldhimthatIwasnotgoodenoughforhim.ItwasafterthemanhadleftthatIthoughtabouttheanswerIhadgivenhimandwonderedwhyitfeltsorighttosayso.IrealizedthatIshouldhaverequestedloveovermoneyorfood.ThefactthathecouldappreciatesomethingsosimpleandinvisibleismorethanIcouldeverhaveexpectedofmyself.46.Whentheauthorwassleepyandtired,hesawahomelessmanonthetrain__________.A.lookingforhislong-lostfriendB.askingpeopleforspareclothesC.beggingpassengersforsomemoneyD.talkingabouthispainfulexperience47.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthoraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Self-centered.

B.Hard-working.C.Kind-hearted.

D.Easy-going.48.Tohissurprise,theauthorfoundthatthehomelessmanwanted__________.A.neitherfoodnormoney

B.notmoneybutloveC.neithermoneynorlove D.bothshelterandprotection49.Theunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.prevent B.controlC.help

D.attract

50.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheman?A.Noplaceismorecomfortablethanhome.B.Friendshipcanbringtwostrangerscloser.C.Peopleshouldbravelyfollowtheirdreams.D.Loveismorepreciousthanmoneyorfood.參考答案：CCBAD19.DearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou’vebothhadalotoffuntheselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail,goingtopicnicsandparadesandstatefairs,eatingallsortsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn’thaveletyouhave.ButIalsoknowthatithasn’talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthatasexcitedasyoubothareaboutthatnewpuppy,itdoesn’tmakeupforallthetimewe’vebeenapart.IknowhowmuchI’vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme-abouthowI’dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwithallyourcuriosityandmischiefandthosesmilesthatneverfailtofillmyheartandlightupmyday.Andsuddenly,allmybigplansformyselfdidn’tseemsoimportantanymore.IsoonfoundthatthegreatestjoyinmylifewasthejoyIsawinyours.AndIrealizedthatmyownlifewouldn’tcountformuchunlessIwasabletoensurethatyouhadeveryopportunityforhappinessandfulfillmentinyours.Intheend,girls,that’swhyIranforPresident:becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildinthisnation.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsworthyoftheirpotential—schoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,andinstillinthemasenseofwonderabouttheworldaroundthem.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege-eveniftheirparentsaren’trich.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcare,jobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirownkidsandretirewithdignity.Iwantustopushtheboundariesofdiscoverysothatyou’lllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourplanetcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustopushourownhumanboundariestoreachbeyondthedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionthatkeepusfromseeingthebestineachother.Sometimeswehavetosendouryoungmenandwomenintowarandotherdangeroussituationstoprotectourcountry—butwhenwedo,Iwanttomakesurethatitisonlyforaverygoodreason,thatwetryourbesttosettleourdifferenceswithotherspeacefully,andthatwedoeverythingpossibletokeepourservicemenandwomensafe.AndIwanteverychildtounderstandthattheblessingsthesebraveAmericansfightforarenotfree-thatwiththegreatprivilegeofbeingacitizenofthisnationcomesgreatresponsibility.ThatwasthelessonyourgrandmothertriedtoteachmewhenIwasyourage,readingmetheopeninglinesoftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtellingmeaboutthemenandwomenwhomarchedforequalitybecausetheybelievedthosewordsputtopapertwocenturiesagoshouldmeansomething.ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetter-andthattheunfinishedworkofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus.It’sachargewepassontoourchildren,comingcloserwitheachnewgenerationtowhatweknowAmericashouldbe.Ihopebothofyouwilltakeupthatwork,rightingthewrongsthatyouseeandworkingtogiveothersthechancesyou’vehad.Notjustbecauseyouhaveanobligationtogivesomethingbacktothiscountrythathasgivenourfamilysomuch—althoughyoudohavethatobligation.Butbecauseyouhaveanobligationtoyourself.Becauseitisonlywhenyouhitchyourwagontosomethinglargerthanyourselfthatyouwillrealizeyourtruepotential.ThesearethethingsIwantforyou-togrowupinaworldwithnolimitsonyourdreamsandnoachievementsbeyondyourreach,andtogrowintocompassionate,committedwomenwhowillhelpbuildthatworld.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandthrivethatyougirlshave.That’swhyI’vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.Iamsoproudofbothofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamgratefuleverydayforyourpatience,poise,grace,andhumoraswepreparetostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.Love,Dad45.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingtheletter?A.EncouraginghisdaughterstorunforPresidentinthefuture.B.Explainingthewholeinternationalsituationtohisdaughters.C.Educatinghisdaughtershowtodefendtheircountry.D.Apologizingtohisdaughtersforhisnotbeingabletostaytogetherwiththemforsuchalongtime.46.Whowasmostprobablythewriter?A.Aheadmastermanagingaprimaryschool.B.AcandidatetorunforPresidentofU.S.A.C.Amanagerrunninginternationalbusiness.D.Acommanderexperiencingawarinaforeigncountry.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journey”reallymean?A.atriptoaplaceofinterestB.aprocesstobringuptheirchildrenC.acampaigntorunforthepresidentD.avisittotheirhometowntomeettheirgrandmother48.WhatdoweknowaboutMaliaandSasha’sgrandmother?A.Shehadaperfectwaytoeducatechildren.B.Sheencouragedthewritertojointhearmy.C.Sheboughtalovelypuppyforhergrandchildren.D.SheoftenreadtheDeclarationofIndependencetohergrandchildren.49.Fromtheletterwecanlearnthatthewriterwas

.A.kindandhesitantB.ambitiousandconsiderateC.selfishbutmercifulD.successfulbutstubborn50.Accordingtotheletter,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriterandhistwodaughte