03課后演練提能

［夯實(shí)?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)］

I.單詞拼寫

1.Radioandtelevisionhaveprovedtobenosfor

newspapers.

答案：substitute

2.Thepolicehavetakenthestothepolicestation.

答案：suspect

3.NewsbegancthatthePrimeMinisterwas

seriouslyill.

答案：circulating

4.Onbofmycompany,Iwouldliketowelcomeyou

here.

答案：behalf

5.Thepolicehaveatoanyonewithinformationto

comeforwardandtalktothem.

答案：appealed

6.1muststressthatwhatIsayis（機(jī)密的，保密的）.

答案：confidential

7.Iboughtatoysoldierwith（活動(dòng)的）armsandlegs

formyson.

答案：movable

8.Theactresswon（一夜之間的）famewithherfirst

Him.

答案：overnight

9.AllKingston'soriginal（手稿）werelostinthefire.

答案：manuscripts

10.Thereisa（根本的，基本的）differencebetween

thetwopoints.

答案：fundamental

II.選詞填空

gettiredof,atliberty,leadto>takeupyleavesth.behind>

endup,upto,inhistory

1.Thatwastheworstairlinedisaster.

答案:inhistory

2.1amafraidthatIamnottodiscussthismatter.

答案：atliberty

3.Thelittleboysooneatingthesamefooddayafter

day,andfinallyrefusedtoeatit.

答案：gottiredof

4.Themanjournalismafterhisgraduation.

答案：tookup

5.Ifyouaskthefastrunnertosetthepace,thenmostofthem

willbe.

答案：leftbehind

6.Thishotelcanaccommodate500guests.

答案：upto

7.HerreadingEnglishaloudherimprovedEnglish.

答案：ledto

8.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithisfaultbut

apologizing.

答案：endedup

III.完成句子

1.缺乏鍛煉常會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁和疲勞。

Lackofexerciseoftenfeelingsofdepression

andexhaustion.

答案：leadsto

2.你要是繼續(xù)偷竊終歸得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。

Youwillifyou

continuetosteal.

答案：endupinprison

3.你盡可暢所欲言。

Youare_________________________________whatyoulike.

答案:atlibertytosay

4.把藥放在孩子夠不到的地方。

Putthemedicine

_______?

答案：wherechildrencan'treachit

5.他們夜以繼日的工作，使得一切進(jìn)展順利成為可能。

Theyworkedaroundtheclock,

____________________________________________________________*

答案：makingitpossibleforeverythingtogosmoothly

6.他再也沒(méi)去過(guò)，也沒(méi)有寫信道歉。

Heneverwentagainand_________________________________

答案：nordidhewritetoapologize

7.你有沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)都不重要。

______________________________youhaveexperienceor

not.

答案:Itdoesn'tmatterwhether

8.從我們住的地方，可以很清楚地看到這座寺廟。

Wecouldseethetemplequiteclearly

答案：fromwherewelived

IV.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)

1.Cigarettes(tax)heavilyinsomeWesterncountries.

答案：aretaxed

2.Wemayneedmorefood(depend)onhowmany

peopleturnup.

答案：depending

3.(accept)intotheuniversitywasagreatpleasurefor

hiswholefamily.

答案：Beingaccepted

4.DoesitmatterIdon'tattendthemeeting?

答案：if

5.(blame)forthiserror,theboywasinlowspiritsall

theday.

答案：Blamed

6.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwashescored

thewinninggoal.

答案：when

7.1feltitagreathonour(ask)tospeaktoyou.

答案：tobeasked

8.Don'tworry,wecandependonthatshewillhelpus

withourbusiness.

答案：it

9.(suspect)ofbeingathief,heislikelytolosehiswork.

答案：Suspected

10.It'sgettinguplateinthemorningthatledtoJim

（punish）forbeinglateforschool.

答案：beingpunished

［提升?實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力］

V.閱讀理解

Myfatherhadalwaysbeenanalert（警覺(jué)的）observerofhuman

character^I.Withinsecondsofmeetingsomeone,hecouldsumup

theirstrengthsandweaknessesPl.Itwasalwaysachallengetoseeif

anyofmyboyfriendscouldpasshistest.Nonedid.Myfatherwas

alwaysright—theydidn'tpassmytesteither.Afterhedied,I

wonderedhowI'dfigureitoutP2onmyown.

That'swhenJackarrivedonthescene.Hewasdifferentfrom

anyotherguyI'ddated.Hecouldsitforhoursonthepianobench

withmymother,discussingsomecomposers.MybrotherRickloudly

announced^!thatJackwasn'taturkeyliketheotherguysI'd

broughthome.Jackpassedmyfamily'stest.Butwhataboutmy

father's?

Thencamemymother'sbirthday.Thedayhewassupposedto

drive,Igotacall."Don'tworry,“hesaid,"butI'vebeeninan

accident.Pmfine,butIneedyoutopickmeup.”

WhenIgotthere,werushedtoaflowershopforsomethingfor

mymother."Howaboutgardenias?”Jacksaid,pointingata

beautifulwhitecorsage（小花束）.Thefloristputthecorsageinabox.

Theentireride,Jackwasunusuallyquiet.aAreyouallright?”

Iasked."Tvebeendoingalotofthinking,“hesaid."Imightbe

moving.^^Moving?Thenheadded,"Movinginwithyou.”Inearly

putthecaronthesidewalk.uWhat?”Iasked."Ithinkwe

shouldgetmarried,“hesaid.Hetoldmehe'dplannedhis

proposalinafancyrestaurant,butaftertheaccident,hedecidedto

doitrightaway."Yes,"Iwhispered.Webothsatdumbfounded^3）f

tearsrunningdownourcheeks.I'dneverknownsuchatender

moment.IfonlymyfatherwereheretogivehisfinalapprovalNV4.

“Oh,let'sjustgoinside；”Jacklaughed.Mymotheropened

thedoor.uHappyBirthday!”weshouted.Jackhandedtheboxto

her.Sheopeneditup.Suddenly,hereyeswerefilledwith

tears.aMom,what'swrong?”Iasked."I'msorry,“shesaid,

wipinghereyes."ThisisonlythesecondgardeniacorsageI*veever

received.Iwasgivenoneyearsago,longbeforeyoukidswereborn.”

“Fromwho?”Iasked."Yourfather,wMomsaid."Hegaveme

onerightbeforewewereengaged^5.,fMyeyeslockedonJack'sas

Iblinkedawaytears（眨眼控制淚水）.Myfather'stest?IknewJack

hadpassed.

作者的父親總能夠洞察人性。在作者交男友這一方面，父親靠自

己敏銳的洞察力作出了正確的判斷。甚至在父親去世以后，他仍然以

自己的方式給了作者這方面的指導(dǎo)。

1._Accordingtothetext,weknowtheauthor'sfatherwas

?

A.interestedinobservingthingsaround

B.goodatjudgingone'scharacter

C.strictwithherboyfriend

D.fondofchallenges

答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段前兩句可知，作者的父

親擅長(zhǎng)洞察人性，能在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)人的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

2.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Jackgotthefamily'sapprovalexceptthefather's.

B.Jackwasdifferentfromanyotherboy.

C.Jackwasgettingonwellwiththemother.

D.Jackknewalotaboutpiano.

答案：A主旨大意題。概括第二段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講了

作者的男友Jack得到了作者家人的認(rèn)同，除了作者的父親，因?yàn)樽?/p>

者的父親已經(jīng)去世了。

3.Theunderlinedword“proposal“inParagraph5means

A.pieceofadvice

B.weddingceremony

C.celebrationofbirthday

D.offerofmarriage

答案：D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句上一句中的Ithinkwe

shouldgetmarried可知，Jack認(rèn)為他和作者該結(jié)婚了，于是他告訴

作者他本來(lái)打算在一家豪華飯店向作者“求婚”。

4.Onhearing“Movinginwithyou”，theauthorfelt

________?

A.pleasedB.worried

C.surprisedD.disappointed

答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Jack說(shuō)出Movinginwith

you后作者反問(wèn)道“What?”可推知，作者聽(tīng)到Jack這樣說(shuō)時(shí)感到

吃驚。

5.Whydidtheauthor*smothercry?

A.Thegiftwasthesameastheoneherhusbandgaveher.

B.Shehadneverreceivedsuchabeautifulgift.

C.Herdaughterfoundherlifepartneratlast.

D.Thegardeniacorsagewastooexpensive.

答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者的母親在打開(kāi)

盒子看到禮物之后哭了起來(lái)。結(jié)合母親和作者的對(duì)話可知，母親哭了

是因?yàn)樗盏降倪@個(gè)禮物跟她丈夫曾經(jīng)送給她的那個(gè)禮物一樣。

---------------------------------------------------------

w重點(diǎn)單詞

1.charactern.性格

2.announcev.宣布，宣告

3.dumbfoundv.使（某人）吃驚而說(shuō)不出話來(lái)

4.approvaln.同意，批準(zhǔn)

5.engagedadj.已訂婚的

P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，短長(zhǎng)處

2.figureout理解，弄明白

----------------基礎(chǔ)----決定----高度-----------------

VI.七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoBecomeSmarter

Therearethreethingsthatwillgetyouaheadinlife:goodlooks,

smarts,andbeingconsideredasbeingsmart.ThefirstisGod-given.

]Inthisarticleweexploresomedifferentwaystobecome

smarter.

Gotocollege,andgetaneducation.2Itmeansthat

youwillhavebeenexposedtomanydifferentideasandhopefullyyou

willhavelearnedhowtothink.Beingabletothinkoutsidethebox

andforyourselfarefeaturessmartpeoplepossess.

Readbooksandeducationalmagazines.—3

EducationalmagazinessuchasDiscoveryorNationalGeographicare

awealthofknowledgethatyoucansharewithothers,thusmaking

yousoundverysmart.Ifyoudowatchtelevision,trywatching

somethingwhereyoucanlearnsuchastheHistoryChannel,

Discoveryetc.

Expandyourvocabulary.Trytolearnonenewwordaweek.It

doesnotseemlikemuch,butadding52newwordstoyour

vocabularywillreallymakeyouappearmuchsmarter.Subscribing

tovocabulary,comisagoodstart.4Thiswayyouare

actuallygetting365wordsayear,butthatisusuallymorethanmost

peoplecanabsorb.

gUneducatedpeopleandpeoplenotconsideredasbeing

smarttendtodothis.Theyhearanoutrageous（離譜的）claimand

theyrepeatittothenearestear.Youcandomuchharmtoyourquest

forbeingsmartifyouareknownforgivingbadinformation.

A.Thatismyexactpoint.

B.Andunluckilymostofusarenotgood-looking.

C.Youwillhaveanewwordsenttoyouremailaddressdaily.

D.Theprogramsactuallyprovideyouwithinformationyoucan

use.

E.Readingbooksworksthebrainoutmorethanviewing

television.

F.Donotrepeateverythingpeopletellyouuntilyouknowthatit

istrue.

G.Collegedoesnotnecessarilymeanyouwillbesmarter,just

educated.

有些人生來(lái)就比其他人聰明，然而大多數(shù)人需要繼續(xù)努力。本文

針對(duì)如何變得更聰明為我們提供了一些建議。

1.B上一句提到好的相貌是天賜的（可遇不可求的），B項(xiàng)（不幸

的是，大多數(shù)人都沒(méi)有好的相貌）緊承上文進(jìn)行論述。

2.G本段主題為：要去讀大學(xué)，接受大學(xué)教育。下一句提到大

學(xué)教育意味著你會(huì)接觸到不同的思想觀點(diǎn)，并讓你有希望學(xué)會(huì)思考,

故G項(xiàng)（有了大學(xué)教育未必意味著你會(huì)更聰明，僅僅是讓你受到教育

而已）符合語(yǔ)境。

3.E空格后面的語(yǔ)境論述了讀有教育意義的雜志與看電視相

比，讀書會(huì)更有助于使得一個(gè)人變得聰明，E項(xiàng)（讀書會(huì)比看電視更

有益于鍛煉大腦）引起對(duì)下文的論述。

4.C上一句提到訂閱詞匯網(wǎng)站擴(kuò)充詞匯量，下一句提到這樣一

年你就會(huì)學(xué)到365個(gè)單詞，故C項(xiàng)（每天該網(wǎng)站會(huì)發(fā)送一個(gè)生詞到你

的郵箱）符合上下文語(yǔ)境。

5.F本段主要論述了不要人云亦云，要勇于質(zhì)疑，故F項(xiàng)（你確

定