塔城市第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二年級英語開學(xué)檢測試卷(卷面分值：120分;考試時間：100分鐘)第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ACityBooksAboutusCoveringovertwofloors,CityBookshasalargerangeofcarefullychosenbooks,includingagreatnumberofbooksoflocalinterest.FoundedandrunbyPaulandIngeSweetman,theshopisonWesternRoad,intheBrunswickareaofBrightonandHove,rightinthecentreofthecity.InacompetitionheldinBrightonandHove,CityBookswasvotedbylocals“TheBestShopinBrunswick”.Theshophasalsobeenshortlistedtwiceforthenational“IndependentBookshopoftheYearAward”.EventsOurliterary(文學(xué)的)eventsprovideanopportunitytolistentosomegreatauthors.Duringtheserelaxedeveningsyouwillhavethechancetoputquestionstotheguestandbuysignedfirsteditions(版本)atreducedprices.OrderingWearehappytoorderalmostanybookinprintifitisnotalreadyavailableinourshop.Youcanplaceordersbytelephone,post,emailorinpersonatthebookshop.Wecanusuallymakesurebooksaredeliveredwithin1-3businessdays.Wewillholdtheorderforyoutopickupatthestore.Openinghours9:30amto6:00pmMondaytoSaturday11:00amto4:30pmonSundayContactusCityBooks23WesternRoadHoveBN31AF01273725306info@city-books.co.ukTwitter@CityBooksinHove1.WhatdoweknowaboutCityBooks?A.Itliesinaquietstreet B.Itisasmallbookshop.C.Itispopularwiththelocals. D.Itisrunbythecitygovernment.2.Whatcanpeopledoduringliteraryevents?A.Joinareadinggroup. B.Getfreesignedbooks.C.Communicatewithauthors. D.Enteraliterarycompetition.3.Peoplecangettheirorderedbooks_______.A.bypost B.inpersonC.inlessthanthreedays D.duringthedaytimeanyday【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一則廣告。文章介紹了“城市書店”的地理位置，活動，訂購以及開放時間。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InacompetitionheldinBrightonandHove,CityBookswasvotedbylocals“TheBestShopinBrunswick”.（在布萊頓和霍夫舉行的一場比賽中，“城市書店”被當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽u選為“布倫瑞克最佳書店”）”可知，城市書店很受當(dāng)?shù)厝说臍g迎。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Duringtheserelaxedeveningsyouwillhavethechancetoputquestionstotheguestandbuysignedfirsteditions(版本)atreducedprices.（在這些輕松的夜晚，您將有機會向嘉賓提問，并以低價購買簽名的初版）”可知，在文學(xué)活動中人們可以與作者溝通。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Youcanplaceordersbytelephone,post,emailorinpersonatthebookshop.Wecanusuallymakesurebooksaredeliveredwithin1-3businessdays.Wewillholdtheorderforyoutopickupatthestore.（你可以通過電話、郵寄、電子郵件或親自到書店訂購。我們通常能確保書在1-3個工作日內(nèi)送到。我們會保留訂單給你去商店取）”可知，人們可以親自拿到他們訂的書。故選B。BDickBruna,thebelovedauthorbestknownasthecreatorofMiffy,thepopularlittlerabbit,hasdiedaged89.TheDutchillustrator(插圖畫家)andwriterdiedonThursday16February,hispublisherMercissaidinastatement,andleavesbehindmorethan120bookswhichsoldover85millioncopies.BrunawasbornintoafamilyofpublishersinUtrecht.AccordingtoTheGuardian,hecreatedmorethan100postersandaround2,000bookjacketsforhisfamily’scompany.HisfirstMiffybooks,whichwereinspiredbyastoryhetoldhisownson,werepublishedin1955withMiffygoingunderthenameNijintje.Thecharacterwouldgoontobecomea“merchandisingjuggernaut(衍生品神話)”，onethatfeaturedchildren’stoys,clothesandothermerchandisesoldaroundtheworld.“Hewasverymuchlovedaroundtheworld.IremembertravellingwithhimtoAustralia,toNewZealand,toJapan.Whereverhewouldgopeoplewouldqueueupforsigningsessions(簽售會)ofhisbooks,”MercisspokespersonMarjaKerkhofsaid.“Theyareveryclearpictures,andheleavessomuchout.Hegoestotheessence(本質(zhì))ofthings,andthenofcoursetherearehisverystrong,powerfulprimarycolours.Eventodayifyouseetheminastore,youwouldthink:‘Hey,thislooksdifferenttoalotofotherthingsoutthere.Thereisnoclutter(混亂);it’sallveryclear.’”Brunawaslovedmostofallinhisbirthplace,Utrechtwhere,asonefanpointedout,thereisevenatrafficlightshapedlikeMiffyinBruna’shonour.AmuseuminUtrechtpostedthenewsofhisdeathwithapictureofBruna’sbelovedcharacter:armsbehindherback,andasingletearbelowherlefteye.4.WhatwasBrunaworldfamousfor?A.CreatingthecartoonrabbitMiffy.B.Comingfromapublishingfamily.C.Showingundyingloveforchildren.D.Illustratingaround2,000books.5.FromwheredidBrunagettheideaforhisfirstMiffybooks?A.Hisson. B.Astory.C.Hisfamily’scompany. D.Achildren’stoy.6.WhatdoMarjaKerkhof’swordssuggest?A.Brunawasgoodatscenerydrawings.BBruna’sillustrationsweresuccessful.C.Brunaenjoyedtravellingaroundtheworld.D.Bruna’sthoughtsweredifferentfromothers.7.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Children’sliterature. B.Sciencefiction.C.Anewsreport. D.Anannouncement.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了深受喜愛的荷蘭插畫家兼作家DickBruna去世，享年89歲，他以米菲的創(chuàng)造者而聞名，留下了一個深受喜愛的角色和120多本書籍，銷量超過8500萬冊。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“DickBruna,thebelovedauthorbestknownasthecreatorofMiffy,thepopularlittlerabbit,hasdiedaged89.(深受喜愛的作家迪克·布魯納去世，享年89歲。他最著名的作品是廣受歡迎的小兔子米菲)”可知，Bruna以創(chuàng)造卡通兔子米菲而聞名于世。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“HisfirstMiffybooks,whichwereinspiredbyastoryhetoldhisownson,werepublishedin1955withMiffygoingunderthenameNijintje.(他第一部米菲系列小說的靈感來自于他給自己兒子講的一個故事，于1955年出版，米菲以Nijintje的名字命名)”可知，Brunar的第一本米菲系列小說的靈感來自他給自己兒子講的一個故事。故選B項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中MarjaKerkhof的話“Theyareveryclearpictures,andheleavessomuchout.Hegoestotheessence(本質(zhì))ofthings,andthenofcoursetherearehisverystrong,powerfulprimarycolours.Eventodayifyouseetheminastore,youwouldthink:‘Hey,thislooksdifferenttoalotofotherthingsoutthere.Thereisnoclutter(混亂);it’sallveryclear.’”(這些圖片非常清晰，但他刪掉了很多東西。他觸及事物的本質(zhì)，當(dāng)然還有他非常強烈，有力的原色。即使在今天，如果你在商店里看到它們，你也會想：‘嘿，這看起來和其他很多東西都不一樣。這里沒有雜亂；一切都很清楚?！?”可推知，MarjaKerkhof的話暗示Brunar對插畫的想法和別人不一樣。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“DickBruna,thebelovedauthorbestknownasthecreatorofMiffy,thepopularlittlerabbit,hasdiedaged89.(深受喜愛的作家DickBruna去世，享年89歲。他最著名的作品是廣受歡迎的小兔子米菲)”可知，本文是一篇新聞報道，文章報道了深受喜愛的荷蘭插畫家兼作家DickBruna去世，享年89歲，他以米菲的創(chuàng)造者而聞名，留下了一個深受喜愛的角色和120多本書籍，銷量超過8500萬冊。所以文章出自一則新聞報道。故選C項。CWhenyouthinkofTokyoasaplacetogoonholiday,yourmindwillmostlikelyturntoelectronics,shoppinganddeliciousfood.However,oneofthemoreunusualtouristspotsinthiscityof9.2millionistheTsukijiFishMarket,whichhasbeensellingfishforover400yearsrightinthecentreofthisbusycity.Thisisnoordinarymarket.Itopensat3.00amwhenfishandothersealifecaughtfromtheoceans,seasandriversfromallovertheworldaredeliveredto900fishdealers.Over400differenttypesofseafoodareavailablefromcheapseaweedtotheworld’smostexpensivecaviar.Itismostfamousthoughforthestrikingtunaauctions(金槍魚拍賣)thattakeplacebetween5:20amand10:00am.Over2,000tonsofmarineproducearesoldeveryday.ThisamountstooverUS$5.9billionofbusinessperyear.Thefishmarketisdividedintotwodifferentplaces.Theinnermarketiswheremostofthewholesalebusinessisdone.Onlyregistered(注冊的)tradersareallowedthere,andthat’swherethefamoustunaauctionstakeplace.Intheoutermarket,retail(零售的)shopsandrestaurantsareopentothegeneralpublic.Thereyoucantastesomeofthefreshestsashimiintheworldaslongasyoulikeuncookedfishforbreakfast.Giventhatthemarketoperatesfromsuchanearlyhourandmostofitsbusinessiscompletedbymid-morning,itissurprisingtofindthatthefishmarkethasbecomeahighlypopulartouristattraction.Becauseitissobusy,accidentshavehappenedinthepast,sothenumberoftouristsisrestrictedeachday.Butonceinside,theyareabletoseesomeofthemostexpensivefrozentunaandswordfishbeingexaminedbytheexpertsandthencutupwithlargesaws(鋸子).8.WhatistheTsukijiFishMarketbestknownfor?A.Itsfairprices.B.Itstunaauctions.C.Itsstrikingtradingamounts.D.Itsdifferenttypesofseafood.9.Inwhatwayistheinnermarketdifferentfromtheouterone?A.Thequalityoffish.B.Theirdifferentsizes.C.Thenumberoffishtraders.D.Thedifferentmeansofsellinggoods.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemarket’sgreatpopularityamongtourists?A.Unexpected. B.Reasonable. C.Exciting. D.Laughable.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restricted”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Equal. B.Changeable. C.Limited. D.Certain.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了東京的筑地魚市是一個著名的地方，它以金槍魚拍賣而聞名。在這里，游客可以買到包括魚子醬在內(nèi)的400多種海鮮，可以觀看專家用鋸切魚和品嘗最新鮮的生魚片。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itismostfamousthoughforthestrikingtunaauctions(金槍魚拍賣)thattakeplacebetween5:20amand10:00am.(最著名的是在早上5點20分到10點之間舉行的金槍魚拍賣)”可知，筑地魚市最出名的是其金槍魚拍賣。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theinnermarketiswheremostofthewholesalebusinessisdone.Onlyregistered(注冊的)tradersareallowedthere,andthat’swherethefamoustunaauctionstakeplace.Intheoutermarket,retail(零售的)shopsandrestaurantsareopentothegeneralpublic.(內(nèi)部市場是大部分批發(fā)業(yè)務(wù)進行的地方。那里只允許注冊的商人，著名的金槍魚拍賣就在那里舉行。在外圍市場，零售商店和餐館對公眾開放)”可知，內(nèi)部市場進行批發(fā)業(yè)務(wù)，外部市場的零售商店和餐館對公眾開放，所以它們銷售商品的不同方式。故選D項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Giventhatthemarketoperatesfromsuchanearlyhourandmostofitsbusinessiscompletedbymid-morning,itissurprisingtofindthatthefishmarkethasbecomeahighlypopulartouristattraction.(魚市場每天很早就開始營業(yè)，大部分業(yè)務(wù)在上午10點左右就完成了，即便如此，魚市還是成為一個非常受歡迎的旅游景點，這令人感到驚訝)”可知，作者對這個市場在游客中如此受歡迎感到驚訝，覺得出乎意料。故選A項?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Becauseitissobusy,accidentshavehappenedinthepast,sothenumberoftouristsisrestrictedeachday.(因為太忙了，過去發(fā)生過事故，所以每天的游客數(shù)量都受到restricted)”中“accidentshavehappenedinthepast”可推知，因為發(fā)生過事故，所以要對游客人數(shù)進行“限制”，劃線詞restrict與limit同義。故選C項。DAlibrarian,JenniferWilliams’smotherreadtoherthreechildreneveryday.“Notuntilwewenttokindergarten(幼兒園),”Williamssaid.“Untilwewenttocollege.”WhenWilliams,now54,becomeaprimaryschoolteacherinDanville,Virginia,shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.Butsherealizedthatsomekidshadlimitedaccess(使用的機會)tobooks.“It’sveryobvioustoteachersofyoungchildrenwhichkidsarereadtoversuskidswhoarenot,”shesaid.ToWilliams,thesolution(解決辦法)wassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaneventcalledEngageDanville,shegaveaway900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.“Myhusbandwaslike,‘Wow,congratulations,’andIwaslike,‘Well,anybodycandothat,’;shesaid.“Itoldhim,‘Iwanttogiveawayamillionbooks.’”Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber,butasWilliamspostedonFacebook:“Don’tcomplaininthebleachers(露天看臺)ifyouaren’twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”Soshegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.“I’velivedinthistownfor35years,”shesaid.“Mycommunityhascometogetherandsaid,‘You’vealwayshelpedus,nowletushelpyou.’”Beforelong,asnewsofWilliams’sprojectspread,strangersstartedleavingbooksonherfrontporch(廊).Asquicklyasthebookscomein,WilliamsgivesthemtolocalschoolsandlittlefreelibrariesinDanville.Inthefouryearsshe’sbeendoingallthis,theBookLady,asWilliamshascometobeknown,hasgivenawaymorethan78,000books—only922,000moretoreachhergoal!Andshe’snotslowingdown.It’stooimportantforkidswithfewoptions.“Readingcantakeyouanywhere,”shesaid.“Youcantravelintimeandspace.Ifyoucanread,youcanlearnalmostanything.”12.WhatdidWilliamsnoticewhensheencouragedherstudentstoread?A.Someofthemdislikedreading.B.Someofthemhadfewbookstoread.C.Someofthempreferredtoreadthemselves.D.Someofthembeganreadinginkindergarten.13.HowdidWilliamsfeelaboutherachievementin2017?A.ShewasdisappointedB.Shewasn’tconfident.C.Shewasn’tsatisfiedD.Shewasstressed14.HowdidWilliams’scommunityrespondtoherproject?A.Theywereratheruncertain.B.TheywerereadytolendahandC.Theythoughtitwasunachievable.D.Theybelieveditwouldwinhighpraise.15.WhatdoesWilliamsplantodo?A.Setupafreelibrary.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Keepdoingwhatshedoes.D.Askherstudentstotakelearningtrips【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了被稱為“讀書女士”的威廉姆斯發(fā)現(xiàn)有的學(xué)生接觸書籍的機會很少，萌生了為學(xué)生捐書的想法，并一直為了她的“百萬捐書”的目標(biāo)而努力中?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhenWilliams,now54,becomeaprimaryschoolteacherinDanville,Virginia,shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.Butsherealizedthatsomekidshadlimitedaccess(使用的機會)tobooks.(現(xiàn)年54歲的威廉姆斯成為了弗吉尼亞州丹維爾的一名小學(xué)教師，她希望她的學(xué)生像她一樣愛上閱讀。但她意識到，有些孩子接觸書籍的機會有限)”可知，當(dāng)威廉姆斯鼓勵學(xué)生閱讀時，她注意到他們中的一些人幾乎沒有書可讀。故選B項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中““Myhusbandwaslike,‘Wow,congratulations,’andIwaslike,‘Well,anybodycandothat,’;shesaid.“Itoldhim,‘Iwanttogiveawayamillionbooks.’”(“我丈夫說，‘哇，恭喜你。’我說，‘好吧，任何人都能做到。’”她說?！拔腋嬖V他，‘我想送出一百萬本書?！?”可推知，對于2017年三天內(nèi)贈送了900本二手童書這件事情，威廉姆斯并不滿足，她還想要送出更多的書。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Mycommunityhascometogetherandsaid,‘You’vealwayshelpedus,nowletushelpyou.’(我的社區(qū)聚在起說：‘你一直在幫助我們，現(xiàn)在讓我們來幫助你?！?”可知，威廉姆斯的社區(qū)對她的項目準備伸出援助之手。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Inthefouryearsshe’sbeendoingallthis,theBookLady,asWilliamshascometobeknown,hasgivenawaymorethan78,000books—only922,000moretoreachhergoal!Andshe’snotslowingdown.(在她做這些事情的四年里，這位被稱為“讀書女士”的威廉姆斯已經(jīng)送出了78000多本書——距離她的目標(biāo)只有922000本書了!她并沒有放慢腳步)”可推知，威廉姆斯將繼續(xù)做她做的事：完成贈送一百萬本書的目標(biāo)。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtostayfocusedinclass___16___Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttostayawayfromthem.Talkingwithfriendsisnotgoingtohelpyoustayfocused(集中注意力的)inclassandwillcausetrouble,too.Lookattheteacher.Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking—they’retryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation.Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattention,bylookinghimorherintheeye.___17___Takenotes.Bytakingnotes,you’llbeableto“getinto”thelesson.___18___Listenforkeyphrasessuchas,“Thisisimportant,”“Thisisthemainidea,”etc.Thiscanhelpyoulistenmorecarefully;you’llhavesomethingtodoandfocuson.Joininclassdiscussions.Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused,successfulstudent.Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.___19___Thisshowstheteacherthatyou’relisteningcarefullyduringtheclass.Askaquestion.___20___Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter,andcanrecognizethethingsyou’rehavingdifficultywith.Maybesomeoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestionbutheorsheistooafraidtoask.Whenthequestionisaskedbyyou,heorshewillberelaxedandsowillyou.A.Doyourbest.B.Don’tsitwithfriends.C.Don’ttrytofinishyourhomeworkinclass.D.Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesinclass.E.Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks.F.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,neverbeafraidtoask.G.Whenheorsheasksforanopinion,shareyourown.【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.G20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章就如何在課堂上保持專注提出建議：不要和朋友坐在一起、看著老師、做筆記、參加課堂討論、問問題?！?6題詳解】選本段的小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下一句Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttoavoidthem.無論你多么想和你的朋友坐在一起上課，盡你最大的努力遠離他們?？芍懊嬉痪鋺?yīng)是避免和朋友坐在一起。B項“不要和朋友坐在一起?！狈项}意。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattention,bylookinghimorherintheeye.通過看著老師的眼睛，讓他/她知道你的全部注意力都在他/她身上。可知，對你的老師充分的注意，這個人會整個課堂都注意你。D項“這個人應(yīng)該在課堂上時刻吸引你的注意力。”符合題意。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Takenotes.（做筆記）可知這一段主要是講通過記筆記來提高注意力。此處與做筆記有關(guān)。E項“在老師講課時記下要點?！背星皢⒑螅项}意。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.當(dāng)老師提問時，主動回答。下一句Thisshowstheteacherthatyou'relisteningintentlyduringtheclass.這向老師表明你上課認真聽講?？芍耙痪鋺?yīng)是如果老師提問，應(yīng)分享自己的觀點。G項“他或她征求意見時，分享你的意見?！狈项}意。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句是Askaquestion.（問問題）可知此處與提問問題有關(guān)，F(xiàn)項“如果你不明白什么，永遠不要害怕去問。”符合題意。故選F。第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EversinceIwaslittle,Iwanteda____21____.Butbeforetheageof9,myfamilylivedincentralCalifornia,soitwas____22____tohaveahorse.Whenwemovedtothe____23____inMontanatostay,Ihad____24____offinallygettingahorse.TowardtheendofJune,afriend’smomcalledtoseeifIwantedto____25____herhorse,Halter,ashewasn’tbeingriddenmuch.I____26____theoffer.IhadHalterforthree____27____weeks.IfIhadtogoacrosstheyard,I’dgetHalterandridehimbareback(不用馬鞍地)togetthere.SinceIrodeHalterbarebackalot,Ilearnedto____28____himwithoutastepup.Hewassuchgoodhorseforme.Butsoon,itwastimeforHalterto____29____.Iwaspretty_____30_____thedaywesaidgoodbye.Icalledmybrotherandtalkedaboutthe_____31_____ofowningahorse:thepurchase(購買)price,vaccinations(接種疫苗)horseshoesandfeed.Ididn’tlikethetotalofthe_____32_____.Afewweekslater,afriendaskedmetogo_____33_____.AnearbyfarmkeptagentlehorsecalledFire,whichthe_____34_____letkidsride.Weasked_____35_____,andthenbegananafternoonofriding.Afterawhile,Fire’sownercameouttoseeusandaskedifI_____36_____totakeFirehome.Ijumpedatthe_____37_____.AfewdayslaterFirewashomewithme.FireandIhadsomegreattimes.AsIgotolder,_____38_____,Ifoundlesstimetorideandpassedhimalongtomybrother’skids.I’m20now,andI’mstillvery_____39_____whenthinkingofFire,notonlyforthetimewehad,butforbeingabletolivemychildhood_____40_____.21.A.friend B.yard C.horse D.dog22.A.simple B.strange C.funny D.impossible23.A.countryside B.downtown C.apartment D.city24.A.wishes B.hopes C.needs D.rights25.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookafter26.A.worriedabout B.jumpedat C.preparedfor D.gaveup27.A.busy B.encouraging C.enjoyable D.hard28.A.siton B.geton C.lieon D.standon29.A.change B.grow C.leave D.run30.A.sad B.excited C.surprised D.angry31.A.reasons B.results C.rules D.costs32.A.time B.value C.numbers D.prices33.A.riding B.walking C.swimming D.climbing34.A.farmer B.owner C.keeper D.trainer35.A.advice B.information C.introduction D.permission36.A.wanted B.waited C.promised D.managed37.A.chance B.talk C.plan D.decision38.A.thus B.instead C.besides D.though39.A.relaxed B.impressed C.thankful D.helpful40.A.interests B.dreams C.habits D.lives【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.B27.B28.B29.C30.A31.D32.D33.A34.B35.D36.A37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時候一直夢想擁有一匹馬，但只到搬家到蒙大拿州的鄉(xiāng)下他才實現(xiàn)了這一夢想。作者先后養(yǎng)了兩匹馬，哈爾特和“火”，它們給作者留下了美好的童年回憶。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從我很小的時候起，我就想要一匹馬。A.friend朋友；B.yard院子；C.horse馬；D.dog狗。根據(jù)下文“soitwas2tohaveahorse.”可知，作者想要的是一匹馬。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但在9歲之前，我家住在加州中部，所以不可能養(yǎng)馬。A.simple簡單的；B.strange奇怪的；C.funny滑稽的；D.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)句中“But”和“myfamilylivedincentralCalifornia”可知，盡管作者想要一匹馬，但因為生活在加州中部，所以養(yǎng)馬是不可能的事情。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們搬到蒙大拿州的鄉(xiāng)下住的時候，我終于有希望能得到一匹馬了。A.countryside鄉(xiāng)村；B.downtown市中心；C.apartment公寓；D.city城市。根據(jù)下文“AnearbyfarmkeptagentlehorsecalledFire,whichthe14letkidsride.”可推知，作者搬到了鄉(xiāng)下，附近有農(nóng)場。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們搬到蒙大拿州的鄉(xiāng)下住的時候，我終于有希望能得到一匹馬了。A.wishes愿望；B.hopes希望；C.needs需要；D.rights權(quán)利。根據(jù)上文可知，作者之前住在加州中部，不可能養(yǎng)馬，沒有養(yǎng)馬的希望。但根據(jù)下文“IfIhadtogoacrosstheyard,I’dgetHalterandridehimbareback(不用馬鞍地)togetthere.”可知，作者搬到蒙大拿后就可以養(yǎng)馬了，說明搬到蒙大拿州的鄉(xiāng)下給予了作者得到馬的“希望”。故選B項。25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：快到六月底的時候，一位朋友的媽媽打電話來，問我是否愿意照看她的馬哈爾特，因為這匹馬很少有人騎。A.lookat看著；B.lookfor尋找；C.lookup查閱；D.lookafter照顧。根據(jù)下文“IhadHalterforthree7weeks.”可知，朋友的媽媽讓作者幫忙照顧哈爾特三周。故選D項。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我欣然接受了這個提議。A.worriedabout擔(dān)心；B.jumpedat欣然接受；C.preparedfor為……做好準備；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)上文可知，作者一直渴望養(yǎng)馬，所以她會欣然接受這一提議。故選B項。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和哈爾特度過了愉快的三個星期。A.busy忙碌的；B.encouraging鼓勵的；C.enjoyable愉快的；D.hard困難的。根據(jù)下文“IfIhadtogoacrosstheyard,I’dgetHalterandridehimbareback(不用馬鞍地)togetthere.SinceIrodeHalterbarebackalot,Ilearnedto8himwithoutastepup.Hewassuchgoodhorseforme.”可知，作者和哈爾特渡過了愉快的三周。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因為我經(jīng)常不帶鞍騎哈爾特，所以我學(xué)會了不用踩踏板就能騎上他。A.siton坐在上面；B.geton上馬；C.lieon躺在上面；D.standon站在上面。根據(jù)“withoutastepup”可知，不用踩踏板就能上馬。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但很快，到了霍爾特要離開的時候。A.change改變；B.grow成長；C.leave離開；D.run跑。根據(jù)下文“Iwaspretty8thedaywesaidgoodbye.”可知，哈爾特要離開了。故選C項。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們告別的那天我很難過。A.sad傷心的；B.excited興奮的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.angry生氣的。作者非常喜歡哈爾特，所以分別的時候會難過。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我打電話給我哥哥，和他談?wù)擆B(yǎng)馬費用：買馬的價格、疫苗、馬蹄鐵和飼料。A.reasons原因；B.results結(jié)果；C.rules規(guī)則；D.costs成本。根據(jù)句中“thepurchase(購買)price,vaccinations(接種疫苗)horseshoesandfeed”可知，作者想要自己買馬，所以與哥哥談?wù)擆B(yǎng)馬的成本。故選D項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不喜歡總的價格。A.time時間；B.value價值；C.numbers數(shù)字；D.prices價格。作者與哥哥談?wù)摿损B(yǎng)馬的成本，結(jié)合句中“thetotal”可知，養(yǎng)馬的價格太高，作者接受不了。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個星期后，一個朋友邀請我去騎馬。A.riding騎馬；B.walking步行；C.swimming游泳；D.climbing登山。根據(jù)下文“AnearbyfarmkeptagentlehorsecalledFire,whichthe14letkidsride.”可知，朋友邀作者去附近的一個農(nóng)場騎馬。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：附近的一個農(nóng)場養(yǎng)了一匹名叫“火”的溫和的馬，主人讓孩子們騎它。A.farmer農(nóng)民；B.owner主人；C.keeper看家人；D.trainer教練。根據(jù)句中“l(fā)etkidsride”可知，馬的主人有權(quán)利讓孩子們騎它的馬。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們征得了同意，然后開始了一個下午的騎馬之旅。A.advice建議；B.information信息；C.introduction介紹；D.permission允許。騎馬前要征得主認的同意。故選D項。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會兒，“火”的主人出來看我們，問我是否想把“火”帶回家。A.wanted想要；B.waited等待；C.promised承諾；D.managed處理。根據(jù)下文“Ijumpedatthe17.AfewdayslaterFirewashomewithme.”可知，馬的主人問作者要不要把馬帶回家。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我欣然接受了這個機會。A.chance機會；B.talk話語；C.plan計劃；D.decision決定。馬的主人問作者要不要把馬帶回家，對作者而言，這是一次機會。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，隨著年齡的增長，我發(fā)現(xiàn)騎馬的時間越來越少，于是把它交給了我哥哥的孩子們。A.thus因此；B.instead取而代之；C.besides除此之外；D.though盡管。上文“FireandIhadsomegreattimes.”講作者和“火”渡過了美好的時光，下文“Ifoundlesstimetoride”卻說現(xiàn)在沒有時間騎馬了，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項。39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在20歲了，但每當(dāng)想起“火”，我仍然心存感激，不僅因為我們擁有的時光，還因為我能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)兒時的夢想。A.relaxed放松的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.thankful感激的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)上文“FireandIhadsomegreattimes.”和下文“beingabletolivemychildhood20.”可知，“火”陪伴作者渡過了美好的時光，所以心存感激。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在20歲了，但每當(dāng)想起“火”，我仍然心存感激，不僅因為我們擁有的時光，還因為我能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)兒時的夢想。A.interests興趣；B.dreams夢想；C.habits習(xí)慣；D.lives生活。根據(jù)上文可知，擁有一匹馬是作者兒是夢想，所以“火”幫助他實現(xiàn)了夢想。故選B項。第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)：單句語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anelderlylady_____41_____livesnearmekeepshergardenverybeautiful.Ithasplentyofflowersandcolours.Theweatherisnotverygoodhereatthemoment,and_____42_____(actual)it’salwaysraining.TwodaysagowhenI_____43_____(drive)pastthiselderlylady’shouse,thegardenwasshowingsignsofwinterwithfewerflowers.After_____44_____(knock)onherdoor,ItoldherIhadflowersforher.Shesaidshecouldn’timagineshewould_____45_____(give)flowers.ItoldherIwasgivingthemtoherbecausesheworkedsohardinhergardenandweallgottoenjoy_____46_____(it)beauty.Shewastotally_____47_____(surprise).Allshecouldsaywas“Idon’tknow_____48_____Ishouldsaytoyou.”HernameisElizabeth.Shewassoexcited_____49_____tearsrandownherfaceasifshehadwonaprize.Elizabethtoldmeshelovedflowers,andIburstinto______50______(laugh),tellingherIalreadyknewthat!Ialsogaveheralittlethank-youcardthatreads:Allyourhardworkinyourgardenbringsjoytoothers.【答案】41.who##that42.actually43.drove44.knocking45.begiven46.its47.surprised48.what

49.that

50.laughter【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了住在作者家附近的一位老太太把她的花園打理得很漂亮，讓作者觀賞到了美麗的花園，于是作者給她送去鮮花表達謝意?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：住在我附近的一位老太太把她的花園打理得很漂亮。分析句子可知，空格處為限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Anelderlylady，指人，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who或者that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填who/that?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在這里的天氣不是很好，實際上總是在下雨。提示詞作狀語修飾整個句子，用副詞actually，意為“實際上”。故填actually?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：兩天前，當(dāng)我開車經(jīng)過這位老太太的房子時，花園里的花少了，顯示出冬天的跡象。分析句子可知，drive(開車)是從句中謂語動詞，與主語I之間是主動關(guān)系，結(jié)合上下文可知，講述過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)。故填drove?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：敲了她的門后，我告訴她我有花要送給她。介詞After后用動名詞作賓語。故填knocking。【45題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：她說她無法想象她會收到鮮花。分析句子可知，give(贈送)是賓語從句中謂語動詞，與主語she之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，在情態(tài)動詞后原形begiven。故填begiven?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我告訴她，我之所以送給她，是因為她在花園里辛苦勞作，我們都能欣賞到它的美麗。提示詞作定語修飾名詞beauty，用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她非常驚訝。提示詞作表語，表明主語She的狀態(tài)，用-ed形容詞surprised，意為“感到驚訝的”。故填surprised。【48題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：她只能說：“我不知道該對你說什么?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?Ishouldsaytoyou”是賓語從句，從句中謂語動詞say后缺少賓語，應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)該從句。故填what?！?9題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：她激動得熱淚盈眶，好像得了獎似的。so...that...是固定句型，意為“如此……以致……”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。【50題詳解】考查名詞。句意：伊麗莎白告訴我她喜歡花，我大笑起來，告訴她我早就知道了！burstintolaughter是固定短語，意為“突然笑起來”，laughter作賓語，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填laughter。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單句語法改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)51.文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除、或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處。Mybrotherstartedlearningtodrivewhenheiseighteen.Atfirst,Dadtaughthimwhattodrive.Dadwasnotpatientforhim,andhealwaysshoutedathisbrotherwhenhemademistakes.Sohehaddecidedtogotoadrivingschool.Learningtodriveweren'tespeciallyeasyordifficult,butheenjoyedit.Unfortunate,hefailedhistestfirsttime,buthepasseditlater.Hetoldmethathedidn'tfeelproudorexciting.Hesaidhewasjusthappywhenitwasfinishing.【答案】1.heiseighteen.is→was2.whattodrive.what→how3.patientfo