湖北省十堰市漢江中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wearesparingnoeffortstocreate_____morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,____placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom. A.a;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A2._________alwayssucceed.

A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.Studentswhohonestandclever

C.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever參考答案：A3.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavorofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.

A.majority B.minority C.quantity D.amount參考答案：B4._________impressedmemostisthebeautifulscenerythere.

A.That

B.It

C.What

D.which參考答案：C5._____

anyevidencethatTom______gamesrecently?

A.Isthere;isaddictedtoplay

B.Isit;addictstoplaying C.Hasit;addictstoplay

D.Hasthere;isaddictedtoplaying參考答案：D6.---Somemorewine?ks*5@u

---Thankyou.__________.Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Withpleasure B.Thatwouldbenice C.I’drathernot D.JustwhatIneed參考答案：C10.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill______.A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable參考答案：A略8.---Let’sgooutingthisweekend,shallwe?---_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A9._____enteredtheclassroom_____thebellrang.A.Wehardlyhad;before

B.Hardlydidwe;whenC.Hardlyhadwe;than

D.Hardlyhadwe;when參考答案：D10._____seemsstrangetousis_____shecansingsomanyEnglishsongsbeautifully.A.It;that

B.It;why

C.That;how

D.What;that

參考答案：D11.Thefiremantoldusthetroubletheyhad_______thefire_______.A.got,controlled

B.got,controlling

C.getting,controlled

D.getting,tocontrol參考答案：C12.Ofallthebooksontheshelf,

isofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D13.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D14.Despitetherisingcostsofmanyproducts,busfaresinthecityofZhuzhou______unchanged.

A.remain

B.areremained

C.areremaining

D.remains參考答案：A15.—Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother? —Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseintheUSA. A.whenitwasthat;that B.whenitwasthat;when C.whenwasitthat;when D.whenwasitthat;that參考答案：B16.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI____there.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.went參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Here’sasurprisingfact:Ofthe1.1millionfirefightersintheUnitedStates,about780,000arevolunteers.Roughlyathirdofthepopulationis

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bymostly-orall-volunteerfiredepartments.Also

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,perhaps.Sometimestheyhavetopayfortheirowngear.I

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thisbecauseIvolunteerasafirefighterinDurango,Colorado.Irespondedtomorethan50callsin2014,everythingfrom

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tocaraccidents.Inthatperiod,Ispentcloseto$1,000onoptionalgearnotsuppliedbymy

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,thingslikehigher-qualityflashlights,knives,andbettergloves,whichmakemy

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easier.Yesterday,a

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wasintroducedinCongressthatwouldgiveasignificanttaxbreaktothosewhovolunteertheirtimeas

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responders.Ihopeitpasses,notbecauseitwillputsomemoneyinmypocket(

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,hey,that’llbenice)butbecauseitwilleasethefinancialburdenonvolunteersandacknowledgetheirtimecommitment.Ibelieveitwill

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morepeopletohelp.Andwe

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that.In

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areaswherepopulationdensityislowandcallsforfireandEMSservicesarelyrare,itjustdoesn’t

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tohavecareerfirefightersonthestaff24/7(全天候).

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,volunteersareusedtofillinthe

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.Wearereadytoputourregularlivesasidetohelpsomeoneonwhatisthe

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dayoftheirlife.Wehavelikelynevermetbefore,andmightneveragain,butitdoesn’t

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inacrisis.Withoutvolunteers,thewholesystemwouldcollapse.There’saT-shirtthat’spopularamongus,reading“ForPride,Not

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.”Wevolunteerbecauseweknowour

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needus.Wedon’tneedasmalltaxbreak.Withoutone,we’llstillputonourgearwhenthealarmgoesoffwithoutany

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.Butwe’dappreciateone,andifitencouragesmorepeopletojoinus,it’sworthit.41.A.taught B.inspired C.supported D.protected42.A.surprising B.amusing C.pleasing D.worrying43.A.appreciate B.know C.prove D.analyze44.A.wildfires B.wars C.lightning D.embarrassments45.A.company B.department C.team D.family46.A.manner B.life C.project D.job47.A.guest B.politician C.bill D.word48.A.wise B.proud C.same D.first49.A.so

B.when C.though D.because50.A.encourage B.persuade C.invite D.allow51.A.neglect B.need C.predict D.admit52.A.dark B.rural C.dirty D.cold53.A.endup B.standout C.workout D.makesense54.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Instead D.Besides55.A.time B.hole C.form D.gap56.A.busiest B.hottest C.worst D.shortest57.A.matter B.pass C.exist D.happen58.A.Satisfaction B.PayC.Strength D.Education59.A.communities B.neighbors C.children D.patients60.A.disappointment B.trouble C.hesitation D.anxiety參考答案：41.D42.A43.B44.A45.B46.D47.C48.D49.C50.A51.B52.B53.D54.C55.D56.C57.A58.B59.A60.C47.C考查名詞。A.guest客人；B.politician政治家；C.bill議案，賬單；D.word單詞。在國(guó)會(huì)上有一個(gè)議案，它將給那些自愿作為第一反應(yīng)者的人一個(gè)重要的稅收減免。故選C。48.D考查形容詞。A.wise明智的；B.proud自豪的；C.same相同的；D.first第一。它將給那些自愿作為第一反應(yīng)者的人一個(gè)重要的稅收減免。故選D。49.C考查連詞。A.so 所以；B.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；C.though然而，盡管；D.because因?yàn)?。然而，減稅那將是不錯(cuò)的。故選C。50.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.encourage鼓勵(lì)；B.persuade說(shuō)服；C.invite邀請(qǐng)；D.allow允許。這將鼓勵(lì)更多的人幫助。故選A。51.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.neglect忽略；B.need需要；C.predict預(yù)測(cè)；D.admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上句可知“我們需要幫助”。故選B。52.B考查形容詞。A.dark黑暗的；B.rural農(nóng)村的；C.dirty臟的；D.cold冷的。在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，人口密度低需要消防服務(wù)相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)稀少。故選B。53.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.endup以---結(jié)束；B.standout突出，杰出；C.workout制定出，工作出；D.makesense有意義。根據(jù)上句：這對(duì)全天候的職業(yè)消防隊(duì)員來(lái)說(shuō)毫無(wú)意義。故選D。54.C考查副詞。A.Recently最近；B.Quickly迅速地；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Besides另外，此外。相反，自愿者來(lái)填補(bǔ)這個(gè)空白。故選C。55.D考查名詞。A.time時(shí)間；B.hole洞，孔；C.form 表格；D.gap間隙。自愿者來(lái)填補(bǔ)這個(gè)空白。故選D。56.C考查形容詞最高級(jí)。A.busiest最忙的；B.hottest最熱的；C.worst最差的；D.shortest最短的。可知消防【名師點(diǎn)睛】上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞是做完形填空的關(guān)鍵。解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。52.B考查形容詞。A.dark黑暗的；B.rural農(nóng)村的；C.dirty臟的；D.cold冷的。在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，人口密度低需要消防服務(wù)相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)稀少。故選B。53.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.endup以---結(jié)束；B.standout突出，杰出；C.workout制定出，工作出；D.makesense有意義。根據(jù)上句：這對(duì)全天候的職業(yè)消防隊(duì)員來(lái)說(shuō)毫無(wú)意義。故選D。54.C考查副詞。A.Recently最近；B.Quickly迅速地；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Besides另外，此外。相反，自愿者來(lái)填補(bǔ)這個(gè)空白。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Thinkingaboutthefutureisn'tspecialskill．Actually，everyonedoesitallthetime．Weschedulefutureactivitiesandappointmentsonourcalendars．Wemaketo﹣dolists，apromisetoourselvesofhowwewillspendourfuturetimeandenergy．Welookuptheweekend'sweather．Wemakepredictionsabouttheresultsofsportingevents．Wepractice，studyandtrainforupcomingeventsthatmattertous．Wedaydreamabouteventswe'reeagerlylookingforwardto．Weworryaboutothers．Mostofthiscommonfuturethinkingisaboutthenearfuture：thenextfewminutes，hours，days，weeks，monthsormaybeeventhenextfewyearsofourlives．Littletimeisspentthinkingaboutwhatourliveswillbelikeorwhatactionsweshouldpreparetotakeinthefarfuture：tenyears，twentyyears，orevenfiftyyearsfromnow．Thiskindoffar﹣futurethinkingisthedomainofprofessionalfuturists．Futuristsaretrainedtoimaginedistantrealitiesthatseemimpossibletoothers：technologiesthatdon'texistyet，greatchangestolaws，strangediseasesmostlikelytoinfectusintheyear2031．Whyindeedthinkaboutsuchremotefutures？Aretherepsychologicalandsocialbenefitstoimaginingtheworld，andourlives，decadesinadvance？Andifso，whatdoesittaketobecomegoodatimaginingthefarfuture？Thesewerethefascinatingquestionsthatwerecentlyexploredwithotherfuturists．Iwaspersonallyinspiredbythediscussions，andlearnedalotabouthowfuturistsimaginethefutureoflife．Theyspecificallywantedtousetheirimaginationstomaketheworldabetterplace．Anotherbigbenefitformewasthatthiswayofthinkingisaskillthatcanbetaught．Societywouldbenefitgreatlyifwealllearnedthevaluableskillsthatenableustothinkaboutwhatthingswouldbelikeinthefuture．9．Thewritergivesmanyexamplesinthefirstparagraphto

A．drawreaders'attentionB．tellreadersthemainideaofthepassageC．entertainreadersD．explainthetopic10．Theunderlinedword，"domain"，inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby"

"．A．understanding

B．field

C．choice

D．rule11．Whichofthefollowingthingsmightafuturistthinkabout？

A．Theresultofsportingeventbeingheld．B．Theweatherofthecomingweekend．C．Alife﹣threateningdiseasethatdoesn'texistyet．D．Anewtechnologywidelyusedindailylife．12．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph？

A．Thewayfuturistsimaginethefutureoflifeisinteresting．B．Theideaofusingimaginationtomaketheworldabetterplaceisridiculous．C．Itisimpossibleforustothinkaboutfuturethingsasfuturists．D．Societywillbenefitalotifwealltrainourselvestothinkasafuturist．參考答案：9．D10．B11．C12．D本文主要寫(xiě)了對(duì)于未來(lái)的思考，未來(lái)思考可以給社會(huì)帶來(lái)很大的好處．9．D主旨大意題．根據(jù)句子Thinkingaboutthefutureisn'tspecialskill．Actually，everyonedoesitallthetime．思考未來(lái)不是什么特別的技巧，事實(shí)上，每個(gè)人都在做．可見(jiàn)下文中的例子都是圍繞著這個(gè)中心為中心服務(wù)的，所以答案選D．10．B猜測(cè)詞義題．根據(jù)前文句子whatourliveswillbelikeorwhatactionsweshouldpreparetotakeinthefarfuture我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子或是我們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備采取什么樣的行動(dòng)在遙遠(yuǎn)的未來(lái)．這種類(lèi)型的未來(lái)考慮應(yīng)該是專(zhuān)業(yè)未來(lái)學(xué)家思考的范圍，可以猜測(cè)domain是領(lǐng)域的意思，與B選項(xiàng)意義類(lèi)似，所以答案選B．11．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句子Futuristsaretrainedtoimaginedistantrealitiesthatseemimpossibletoothers：technologiesthatdon'texistyet，greatchangestolaws，strangediseasesmostlikelytoinfectusintheyear2031．未來(lái)學(xué)家訓(xùn)練想象遙遠(yuǎn)的現(xiàn)實(shí)似乎對(duì)別人不可能：還不存在的技術(shù)，法律的巨大變化，奇怪的疾病有可能在2031年感染我們．所以C選項(xiàng)有可能是未來(lái)學(xué)家考慮的，所以答案選C．12．D推理判斷題．根據(jù)句子Societywouldbenefitgreatlyifwealllearnedthevaluableskillsthatenableustothinkaboutwhatthingswouldbelikeinthefuture．如果我們都學(xué)會(huì)了寶貴的技能，使我們能夠思考未來(lái)的事物，社會(huì)將受益匪淺．可以推斷出如果我們都思考未來(lái)社會(huì)將從中受益，所以答案選D．19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosetheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefalls,

theotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarock-climbingaccident.andCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDome,thefamous2,000-footrockintheYosemiteNationalPark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes.

Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes（尖狀物）thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandagain,inchbyinch,for13days.Wellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5,000pull-upsuptheropeontheclimb.However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbaga