遼寧省鞍山市師范學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ireallydidn’tknowwho______forthebrokenwindow,fornoneofthemadmittedthathehad

doneit.

Awastobeblamed

Bwasblamed

Cwastoblame

Dwasblaming參考答案：C2.

AformerJapanesegovernorhascomeunderfireforthecomment________byhimthatanydisasterinTokyowouldbeanopportunityforwesternJapantoboostitseconomy.

A.havingmade

B.made

C.tobemade

D.beingmade參考答案：B3.Carrying

alightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.A.morethan

B.notmorethanC.lessthan

D.nomorethan參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A.morethan多于；

B.notmorethan不超過(guò)，至多；

C.lessthan少于；

D.nomorethan只是，僅僅。句意：你的自行車(chē)上攜帶超額負(fù)載會(huì)使自行車(chē)不穩(wěn)而更難以控制。故選A。4.Onlywhenthewarwasover,_______tohishometown.A.theyoungsoldierdidreturn

B.returnedtheyoungsoldierC.doestheyoungsoldierreturn

D.didtheyoungsoldierreturn參考答案：D5.—Anythingelsetoremindus?—Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery______quickly.A.shutsup B.endsup C.runsout D.usesup參考答案：C6.---I’msosorrytohavemadeyouwaitforsolong.

---_______

Badtrafficalwayshappens!

A.Howcomeyouwerelate?

B.Whatifyouwereme?

C.Don’tgiveitanotherthought!

D.Givemeabreak!參考答案：C7._____withUma,adentist,madethelongflightfromtheUSmuchfaster.

A.Talking

B.Talked

C.Havingtalked

D.Tohavetalked參考答案：A略8.Fastfood______fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeople______moresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.A.is;got B.was;wouldget C.is;willget D.hasbeen;havegot參考答案：C【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：快餐中充滿脂肪和鹽；吃快餐會(huì)讓人們吃進(jìn)去比實(shí)際飲食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和鹽?！翱觳椭腥錆M脂肪和鹽”是常識(shí)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；每次吃完快餐后的結(jié)果是人們會(huì)吃進(jìn)去比實(shí)際飲食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和鹽，所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。9.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands__behindhis

back.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D解析：該結(jié)構(gòu)的難點(diǎn)在于應(yīng)用哪一種形式作賓補(bǔ)。本題中的“小偷被帶來(lái)了，他的雙手是被人綁在身后”，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。10.Itisnotrarein____thatpeoplein____fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A．90s；the

B．the90s；/

C．90s；their

D．the90s；their參考答案：D11.Thefire,whichbrokeoutinthebuildingonTuesdaymorning,_____thedeathofayounggirl.A.resultingin B.resultedin C.resultingfrom D.resultedfrom參考答案：B12.Nomatterhow

,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedry

B.dryadesertmaybe

C.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe參考答案：B13.Tom_____Lucylastyear.A.marriedwith

B.married

C.marriedto

D.gotmarried參考答案：B略14.CouldIspeakto____________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please？A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.whatever參考答案：C15.Somevillagepeoplewitnessedthecaraccident______fivepassengerswerekilled,ababyincluded.

A．that

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D．which參考答案：C16.AlltheseniorschoolsinShandongmake_________aruletohavefreeSaturdaysandSundays.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.ItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.Iwasthenurseondutythatday.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeany

41

,sighingabouthavingtoworkonChristmas.Justthenfivebodies

42

atmydesk,apalewomanandfourchildren.“Areyouall

43

?”Iasked.“Yes,”shesaidweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhenitcameto

44

oftheirproblems,thingsgotalittlestrange.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches,twochildrenhadearaches,

45

onlyonecouldtellmewhichearwasaffected.The

46

complainedofacoughbutseemedtoproduceit.Ididn’tsayanythingbut

47

thatitmightbealittlewhile

48

adoctorcouldseeher.Sheresponded,“

49

yourtime,”andthenadded,“It’swarminhere.”Then,Icheckedtheirregistrationformoutofcuriosity.Noaddress---theywere

50

.Thewaitingroomwaswarm.Iwentbacktothenursestationandmentionedwehadahomeless

51

inthewaitingroom.Thenurses,complainingof

52

onChristmas,turnedtosympathyforafamilyjusttryingtoget

53

onChristmas.Theteamwentintoaction,muchaswedowhenthere’sa54emergency.ButthiswasaChristmasemergency.Wewereall

55

afreemealonChristmasDay,sowetookbackthatmealandpreparedabigdinnerforour

56

.Weneededpresents.We

57

fromdifferentdepartmentscandies,fruitsandotherthings

58

thatcouldbepresents.Asseriouslyaswemetthe

59

needsofthepatients,ourteamworkedtomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmas.[KS5UKS5U]Later,asthefamilywalkedtothedoorto

60

,themothercamerunningback,gavemeahugandwhispered,“Thanksforbeingourangelstoday.”[來(lái)41.A.customers

B.patients C.workers D.tourists42.A.showedup

B.tookin

C.cameout D.lookedon43.A.eager

B.hungry C.sick

D.warm44.A.descriptions B.comments C.instructions D.results45.A.so

B.for

C.thus

D.but46.A.mother

B.children C.nurses

D.doctor47.A.answered

B.imagined C.explained D.analyzed48.A.after

B.since

C.before

D.when49.A.Make

B.Take

C.Care

D.Spend50.A.lonely

B.greedy

C.clever

D.homeless51.A.family

B.holiday C.woman D.Christmas52.A.operating

B.interrupting C.managing D.working53.A.present

B.warm

C.relief

D.comfort54.A.beneficial B.friendly C.medical D.different55.A.rewarded

B.offered C.allowed D.ordered56.A.neighbors B.relations C.brothers D.guests57.A.borrowed

B.received C.collected

D.bought58.A.expensive B.fantastic C.generous D.available59.A.permanent B.physical

C.endless D.ridiculous60.A.leave

B.travel

C.rest

D.relax參考答案：41-45.BACAD

46-50.ACCBD

51-55.ADBCB

56-60.DCDBA欺騙；C出版；D看待。故選A。43.C考查形容詞。“Areyouall?”Iasked.“Yes,”...作者問(wèn)他們是不是都不舒服，A疲勞的；B饑餓的；C生病的，不舒服的；D溫暖的。故選C。44A考查名詞。Theyallclaimedtohaveheadaches,可知，他們對(duì)病情的描述很奇怪，A描述；B評(píng)論；C說(shuō)明；D結(jié)果。故選A。45.D考查連詞。Somethingwaswrong.Ourhospitalpolicy,,wasnottoturnawayanypatient.一定是有地方不對(duì)勁，但醫(yī)院的政策是不允許拒絕接收病人，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A因此；B否則；C然而；D而且。故選C。46.A考查名詞。A.mother B.children C.nurses D.doctor47.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.answered B.imagined C.explained D.analyzed48.C考查連詞。Iexplaineditmightbealittlewhileadoctorsawher.作者向她解釋說(shuō)，可能不久之后就會(huì)有醫(yī)生來(lái)瞧病，A在......之后；B自從；C在......之前，未來(lái)得及；D當(dāng)，既然。故選C。49.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.Make B.Take C.Care D.Spend要溫暖的家庭產(chǎn)生同情心，getwarm取暖，A禮物；B暖和的；C緩解，寬慰；D批準(zhǔn)。故選B。54.C形容詞辨析。Theteamwentintoaction,muchaswedowhenthere’saemergency.這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)開(kāi)始行動(dòng)起來(lái)，比平時(shí)做手術(shù)處理緊急情況時(shí)還忙碌，A有益的；B友好的；C醫(yī)學(xué)的；D不同的。故選C。55.B動(dòng)詞辨析。WewereallafreemealonChristmasDay醫(yī)院給作者他們提供有免費(fèi)工作餐，A獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B提供；C允許；D預(yù)定，命令。故選B。56.D名詞辨析。preparedabigdinnerforour為客人提供一頓大餐，作者和這個(gè)家庭是一種特殊的醫(yī)患關(guān)系，他們并未生病，只是來(lái)醫(yī)院取暖，這里用客人來(lái)形容他們。A鄰居；B關(guān)系；C兄弟；D客人。故選D。57.C動(dòng)詞辨析。Wefromdifferentdepartmentscandies,fruitsandotherthings作者和同事從其它部門(mén)收集了糖果、水果和其他東西，A借入；B收到；C收集；D購(gòu)買(mǎi)。故選C。58.D形容詞辨析。andotherthingsthatcouldbepresents作者他們收集了所有能找到的東西來(lái)當(dāng)作禮物，A昂貴的；B有用的；C便利的；D可得到的。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文記敘了圣誕節(jié)的作者值班室經(jīng)歷的一次特殊的“急診”。答題前一定要讀懂全文。本文是以“孩子生病”為引線，一定要注意體會(huì)該重要線索，然后帶著問(wèn)題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。三、閱讀理解18.

（題文）ThereisapopularsayingintheEnglishlanguage：“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones，butwordswillneverhurtme.”Well，thatisnottrue.Unkindwords，name-callingoreventheso-called“thesilenttreatment”canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit，sometimesevenmoreso.Arecentstudyofmiddleschoolchildrenshowedthatverbal(言語(yǔ)的)abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolinMassachusetts.ResearcherMartinTeicherandhisteamstudiedyoungadults，aged18to25.Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents.Theresearchersaskedtheyoungpeopletoratetheirchildhoodexposuretoverbalabusefrombothparentsandotherchildren.Thentheresearchersperformedimagingtestsonthebrainsofthesubjects.Theimagesshowedthatthepeoplewhoreportedsufferingverbalabusefrompeersinmiddleschoolhadunderdevelopedconnectionsbetweentheleftandrightsideofthebrain.Thetwosidesofthebrainareconnectedbyalargebundleofconnectingfiberscalledthecorpuscallosum.Thiswastheareathatwasunderdeveloped.Themiddleschoolyearsareatimewhenthesebrainconnectionsaredeveloping.So，unkind，hurtfulcommentsfromchildrenoradultsduringthisperiodhavethegreatesteffect.Theresearcherstestedthementalandemotionalconditionofalltheyoungpeopleinthestudy.Thetestsshowedthatthissamegroupofpeoplehadhigherlevelsoffear，depression，angeranddrugabusethanothersinthestudy.TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsonlineontheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry'swebsite.Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren，buttheycanpreparetheirchildren.12．（小題1）Whydoestheauthorusethepopularsayingatthebeginning?A．Toshowthepowerofwords.B．Tointroduceanoppositeview.C．Toprovetheauthor'sargument.D．Toshowancientpeople'swisdom.13．（小題2）Whatdidthesubjectshaveincommon?A．Theywerehurtbyunkindwords.B．Theyperformedpoorlyinimagingtests.C．Theyhadtheirbrainslightlydamaged.D．Theyexperiencednophysicalabuseathome.14．（小題3）Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraph?A．Commentsonthefindings.B．Approachestofurtherstudies.C．Suggestionstoparents.D．Differentopinionsonthematter.15．（小題4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thewaywespeakmatters.B．Verbalviolenceshouldbestopped.C．Unkindwordshurtthebrain.D．Wordsareworsethansticksandstones.參考答案：B

D

CC【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。馬薩諸塞州哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，語(yǔ)言暴力會(huì)干擾大腦神經(jīng)的連接，對(duì)孩子的大腦發(fā)育造成不良影響。12．考查作者意圖。引用名人名言、諺語(yǔ)等是文章開(kāi)篇的常見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作方式，且大多用來(lái)引出文章的話題。但是根據(jù)此諺語(yǔ)后面的"Well，thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,name-callingoreventheso-called‘thesilenttreatment’canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso"可知，本文引用這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)恰恰是為了引出一個(gè)不同的或者說(shuō)是相反的觀點(diǎn)，故選B。13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents"可知，這些實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象都沒(méi)有遭受過(guò)父母的殘酷或暴力對(duì)待，也就是說(shuō)，他們?cè)诩依锒紱](méi)受到過(guò)身體上的虐待。故選D。部分考生會(huì)誤選A項(xiàng)，原因在于考生看到了第三段中的"reportedsufferingverbalabusefrompeersinmiddleschool"而誤認(rèn)為所有的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象都遭受過(guò)語(yǔ)言暴力，但是根據(jù)前面的"thepeoplewho"可知，并非所有實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象都遭受過(guò)語(yǔ)言暴力。14.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren，buttheycanpreparetheirchildren"可知，作者接下來(lái)應(yīng)該會(huì)就"父母如何幫助自己的孩子為可能遭受的語(yǔ)言暴力做好準(zhǔn)備，使他們不會(huì)受到語(yǔ)言暴力的影響"給出一些方法或建議。故選C。15.考查主旨要義。文章介紹了語(yǔ)言暴力對(duì)孩子的不良影響，再根據(jù)文中的"verbal(言語(yǔ)的)abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain"可以看出，其影響主要體現(xiàn)在孩子的大腦發(fā)育方面。故選C。19.Thefollowingarethreeads.DriverWanted1．Cleandrivinglicense2．Good-looking3．Ageover25Applyto:CapesTaxi,ShenzhenTel/p>

AirHostessWanted1．Agebetween20and332．Heightfrom1.6mto1.75m3．Twoforeignlanguag