江西省宜春市大廟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--WhatwillyoudonextSunday?--Maybedosomeshopping,forI______gotoschoolonSunday.A.don’thaveto

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.hadbetternot參考答案：A2.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.

A.saw

B.haveseen

C.willsee

D.areseeing參考答案：C3.Theteacher_______thelittleboytohaveanothertry.A.warned

B.asked

C.hoped

D.suggested參考答案：B4.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide____themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B5.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______.A.state

B.atmosphere C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A狀態(tài)，一般指精神狀態(tài)或者社會(huì)地位；B氛圍；C情況，狀況，指事態(tài)；D現(xiàn)象，多指某地區(qū)或時(shí)期的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)句意，兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在和諧友好的氛圍中展開會(huì)談，選B。6.MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”，intendingto________onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A．impressB.base

C．focus

D．rely參考答案：A7.It'snouse________yourpastmistakes.A.regretting

B.regret

C.toregret

D.regretted參考答案：A8.ThesefinepiecesofmusicareSchubert’s______.A.masterpieces

B.articlesC.sculptures

D.news參考答案：A略9._______Englishhaschangedalotovertimeand_______EnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferent.A./;the

B./;/

C.The;/

D.The;the參考答案：A10.Technologically,China’sChang’eProjectdoesbetterthananyearlierprojectofthesamekind.A.speaking B.spoken

C.speak D.tospeak參考答案：Aspeaking常與某些副詞連用,作插入語(yǔ),如generallyspeaking,strictlyspeaking等,故選A。11.----Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoup,whenyouhaveacold.-----______,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D12.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.A.unless

B.as

C.if

D.until參考答案：A13.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraised

thepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.forthebenefitof

B.inreturnforC.inmemoryof

D.asfor參考答案：A14.

Itissaid______MarywillmarryJohnnextmonth.

A.which

B.how

C.that

D.

whether參考答案：C15.Mr.Black____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane___onSunday?A.isleaving;takesoff

B.leaves;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istaking參考答案：A16.Ofthetwofootballteams,theformercomesfromEngland;______comesfromBrazil.A.theother

B.another

C.thesecond

D.thelatter參考答案：D二、完型填空17.My4-year-oldsonnowenjoyspostingletters.Hehasformedthe___36___ofdrawingpictures,writinghisnameonthem,andthen

___37___theartworkinanenvelope.Hetheninsistson___38___hishandworktotheneighbors,andamailboxhe___39___belongstotheelderlycouplewholivenextdoor.Tobe___40___,Ididn’tthinkmuchofit,butIhad___41___towarnmyneighborsofthedrawings___42___appearingintheirletterboxes—Ijustdidn’thavethe___43___todoso,becauseIwasalittlebusyrecently.OnTuesdayoflastweek,IwaswalkingdowntoschooltocollectmysonwhenI___44___Mary,myelderlyneighbor,___45___athermailbox.Shesaid,“Jodie,isityourlittlesonthathasbeenpostingitemsinmyletterboxtome?”Iwasatonce___46___,“Ohyes,Mary,itis.I’msorry.Imeanttotellyou…”Shecutmeoff,“Jodie,Ijustlovehismail.I’ve___47___everyitemhehassent.Youdon’tknowhowmuch___48___thelettershasmademyday.Ijustlovethem.”WhileIwaswalkingdowntoschoolafterour___49___,manythoughtscametome.Marydoesn’thavealottofillherdays,___50___shewasamothertoanumberofchildrenherselfwhoreceivesfairlyregularvisitors.Thesmall___51___ofgettingsomemail—picturesdrawnbythehandofayoungchild—hasbrought___52___toherdays,justasmyvisittomygrandparentsdoes.Ihavedecidedthatmysonshould____53____thispractice.HeshouldalsostartsendingsomeitemstohisgrandparentsinPerthaswell.Itwillmost____54____maketheirday.It’sdoingthelittle,simplethingsthatcanoftenmakeabig___55___insomeone’slife.36.A.habit

B.attitude

C.style

D.form37.A.hiding

B.writing

C.drawing

D.putting38.A.handing

B.holding

C.posting

D.writing39.A.opened

B.set

C.chose

D.saw40.A.kind

B.surprised

C.careful

D.honest41.A.meant

B.asked

C.hated

D.refused42.A.actually

B.suddenly

C.hardly

D.partly43.A.intelligence

B.strength

C.money

D.time44.A.met

B.visited

C.dated

D.called45.A.crying

B.lying

C.laughing

D.standing46.A.humorous

B.embarrassed

C.confused

D.amused47.A.copied

B.bought

C.kept

D.examined48.A.receiving

B.writing

C.painting

D.exchanging49.A.report

B.expression

C.talk

D.discussion50.A.unless

B.but

C.so

D.although51.A.charge

B.offer

C.act

D.help52.A.worth

B.happiness

C.value

D.future53.A.add

B.stop

C.continue

D.form54.A.certainly

B.unfortunately

C.accidentally

D.confidently55.A.point

B.difference

C.behaviour

D.living參考答案：36.A

37.D

38.C

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要記敘了作者的兒子把自己畫的畫寄給了鄰居，給她帶去了快樂(lè)。通過(guò)此事，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到，簡(jiǎn)單的小事也能對(duì)一個(gè)人的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.habit習(xí)慣；

B.attitude態(tài)度；

C.style風(fēng)格；

D.form形式。句意：他養(yǎng)成了畫畫、在上面寫上自己的名字，然后把畫放在信封里的習(xí)慣。formthehabitofdoingsth“養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣”。根據(jù)句意，故A選項(xiàng)切題。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hiding躲藏；

B.writing寫；

C.drawing畫；

D.putting放置。句意：他養(yǎng)成了畫畫、在上面寫上自己的名字，然后把畫放在信封里的習(xí)慣。Putsthin“把..放入.里”。根據(jù)句意，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.handing傳遞；

B.holding握??；

C.posting郵寄；

D.writing寫。句意：然后，他堅(jiān)持把他的手工藝品寄給鄰居。由下文“Jodie,isityourlittlesonthathasbeenpostingitemsinmyletterboxtome?”?？芍?，小男孩把自己的作品郵寄給了隔壁的鄰居。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.opened打開；

B.set設(shè)置；

C.chose選擇；

D.saw看。句意：他選擇的郵箱屬于住在隔壁的老年夫婦。根據(jù)句意，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.kind善良的；

B.surprised驚訝的；

C.careful小心的；

D.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。句意：誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，我并沒(méi)有多想。根據(jù)句意，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.meant想要,意欲;

B.asked問(wèn)；

C.hated討厭；

D.refused拒絕。句意：我本想提醒我的鄰居那些突然出現(xiàn)在他們信箱里的畫。由下文“Imeanttotellyou…”?？芍?，由于作者沒(méi)有時(shí)間，所以本打算做的事情沒(méi)有做。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.actually事實(shí)上；

B.suddenly突然地；

C.hardly幾乎不；

D.partly。句意：我本想提醒我的鄰居那些突然出現(xiàn)在他們信箱里的畫。由前文可知，小男孩并未事先通知老鄰居，所以男孩的母親想提醒老夫婦那些突然出現(xiàn)在郵箱里的畫。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.intelligence智力；

B.strength力量；

C.money錢；

D.time時(shí)間。句意：我只是沒(méi)有時(shí)間這樣做，因?yàn)槲易罱悬c(diǎn)忙。由后文的alittlebusy可知，作者沒(méi)有時(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.met遇見；

B.visited拜訪；

C.dated約會(huì)；

D.called呼喚。句意：上周二我步行去學(xué)校接我兒子，這時(shí)我遇到了我的老鄰居瑪麗，她正站在郵箱前。由下文作者與老鄰居的對(duì)話可知，作者是遇到了老鄰居。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.crying哭；

B.lying趟；

C.laughing笑；

D.standing站立。句意：上周二我步行去學(xué)校接我兒子，這時(shí)我遇到了我的老鄰居瑪麗，她正站在郵箱前。根據(jù)句意，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.humorous幽默的；

B.embarrassed尷尬的；

C.confused困惑的；

D.amused愉快的。句意：我立刻感到尷尬。由下文“Ohyes,Mary,itis.I’msorry.”?？芍髡吒械胶軐擂?。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.copied復(fù)制；

B.bought買；

C.kept保持；

D.examined檢查。句意：我保存了他寄來(lái)的每一件物品。由前文的“Ijustlovehismail”?？芍?，老鄰居瑪麗喜歡男孩寄來(lái)的畫，所以保存了他寄來(lái)的每一件物品。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.receiving收到；

B.writing寫；

C.painting繪畫；

D.exchanging交換。句意：你不知道收到這些信件有多讓我開心。老婦人開心的原因是收到了很多來(lái)自男孩的畫。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.report報(bào)告；

B.expression表達(dá)；

C.talk談話；

D.discussion討論。句意：我們談話結(jié)束后，當(dāng)我走向?qū)W校的時(shí)候，我想到了很多。由前文作者與老鄰居瑪麗的對(duì)話可知，C選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.unless除非；

B.but但是；

C.so所以；

D.although盡管。句意：盡管她是很多孩子的母親，孩子們也經(jīng)常來(lái)看望她。但是她的生活不充實(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.charge費(fèi)用；

B.offer提供；

C.act行動(dòng)；

D.help幫助。句意：得到一些由小孩子親手手繪的郵寄照片的小舉動(dòng)給她的生活帶來(lái)了幸福。根據(jù)句意，故C選項(xiàng)切題。【52題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.worth價(jià)值；

B.happiness快樂(lè)；

C.value價(jià)值；

D.future將來(lái)。句意：得到一些由小孩子手繪的郵寄照片的小舉動(dòng)給她的生活帶來(lái)了幸福。由前文的“Ijustlovethem”。可知，小男孩給老鄰居瑪麗帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.add增加；

B.stop停止；

C.continue繼續(xù)；

D.form形成。句意：我決定讓兒子繼續(xù)這樣做。由下文HeshouldalsostartsendingsomeitemstohisgrandparentsinPerthaswell?？芍髡邲Q定讓兒子繼續(xù)做下去。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.certainly確定地；

B.unfortunately不幸運(yùn)地；

C.accidentally意外地；

D.confidently自信地。句意：一定會(huì)讓使她高興。小男孩的小小舉動(dòng)已經(jīng)給老瑪麗鄰居帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)，作者相信也一定能給小男孩的祖父母帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.point點(diǎn)；

B.difference不同；

C.behaviour行為；

D.living生計(jì)。句意：簡(jiǎn)單的事情往往會(huì)對(duì)某人的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。makeadifference“有影響”。根據(jù)句意，故B選項(xiàng)切題?！军c(diǎn)睛】巧用具體示例線索解題。即根據(jù)文章中所提供的具體實(shí)例進(jìn)行分析，將與具體示例有關(guān)的信息進(jìn)行優(yōu)選，從而便可得出所需答案。通過(guò)對(duì)“Ohyes,Mary,itis.I’msorry.Imeanttotellyou…”的分析可知，作者在見到了老婦人時(shí)表達(dá)了歉意，并想把事情向老婦人解釋一下?？梢?，無(wú)論是在語(yǔ)氣上還是說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容上，都可以看出作者是很尷尬的。所以要結(jié)合具體實(shí)例進(jìn)行分析獲取有效信息，才能使判斷更合理準(zhǔn)確。三、閱讀理解18.

CyprusisthethirdlargestislandandoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheMediterraneanSea.Itattractsover24milliontouristseveryyear.Itgainedindependence(獨(dú)立)fromtheUKin1960.CyprusisadevelopedcountryandhasbeenamemberoftheEuropeanUnionsince1May,2004.Itdidn'tbegintousetheeuro(歐元)until1January.2008.Asatouristdestination,Cyprushascleanbeachesandfineweatheralltheyearround.ThereareRomanandGreekruinsonthe

island，whichattracttouristsmost.

Youcanenjoyskiingandhikinginitshugemountainsandcharmingvillages.Inthe

townsandcities，therearesomemodernhotels,barsandclubswithbrightlightsandrichnightlife.Thestoryoftheislandcandatebackover10,000years.Cyprushaslongbeenseenasanimportantstrategic（戰(zhàn)略）base.Manycivilizations(文明)havesweptthroughitovertheyears.In1974theTurkisharmyarrivedonthenortherncoastofCyprus.TheywereinvitedbytheTurkishCypriotleaderinordertoprotecttheTurkishvillages.SincethentheTurkisharmytookcontrolofthenorthernthirdoftheisland.TheGreek

Cypriotcontrolledtheother.UNpeacekeepingforceskeptthepeacebetweenthetwosides.Althoughithaspoliticalproblems,

Cyprusisacountrythateasilylinksmodern

Europeanculturewithitspast.

Here,visitorscandiscovercleanbeaches,allkindsof

grapewineandancientruins.

Withfruittreesaround,

theoldstonevillagesmake

touristsfeelthatmodernEuropeseemsaverylongwayawayindeed.

60.

What'sthemostattractivetotouristsinCyprus?A.Itsfineweather.

B.Themodernculture.C.Thecolor1fulnightlife.

D.Theancientruins.61.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.Thehistoryofthecountry.

B.ThingstoseeinCyprus.

C.Thelocationandvillages.

D.ThecivilizationsinCyprus.

62.FromthetextwecanlearnthatCyprus

.A.isthethirdlargestislandintheworldB.hasapopulationofmorethan24millionC.isrichinfruit,especiallygrapesD.isunderthecontroloftheUK63.Thewriterofthetextmainlywantstotellreaders

.A.thepoliticalsituationsinCyprusB.thefamousdestinationsinEuropeC.somestoriesabouttheEUD.someinformationaboutCyprus參考答案：DACD19.Longago,operationusuallyhadtobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbesttosavehim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“l(fā)aughinggas”.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn’tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself．Heaskedafriendtohelphim．Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWells’teeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn’tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithp