湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市范林中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepicturedoesn’t______here.It’stoomodernfortherestoffurnishings.A.fitin

B.agreeon C.adjustto

D.settlein參考答案：A2.Withalotofhomework_________lastweekend,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriends.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中表示被動(dòng)和已完成；不定式表示將來(lái)；現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行和主動(dòng)。句意：上周末有很多的作業(yè)要完成，湯姆沒(méi)有和朋友去看電影。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。3.IstaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresenceasI

.A.wasofhis

B.didofhim

C.washim

D.didhis參考答案：A4.35．Itisa________tastewhetheryoulikewesternclassicmusicorChinesefolkmusic．

A．private

B．individual

C．personal

D．single參考答案：C略5.Nextaftercoffee，Americansare________todrinkcoladrinks，suchasCokeorPepsi，orothersoftdrinks.A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．a(chǎn)swellas參考答案：B6.Liquidsarelikesolids________theyhaveadefinitevolume.A．inthat

B．sothat

C．withthat

D．forthat參考答案：A7.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“他們本該午飯時(shí)到達(dá)，但他們的航班推遲了?！眞illhavedone將來(lái)可以完成；canhavedone可能做過(guò)……嗎？表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的懷疑，用于疑問(wèn)句；musthavedone一定做過(guò)某事，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)；shouldhavedone本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒(méi)做。buttheirflightwasdelayed這樣的結(jié)果，說(shuō)明他們本來(lái)該到達(dá)卻沒(méi)有到達(dá)，因此選D。8.Ataconstructionsiteinourcitytheworkershaveuncoveredanancientwallthat_______tokeeptheenemyoutofthecity,butitrequiresfurtherevidence.A.mighthavefunctioned

B.wouldhavefunctionedC.musthavefunctioned

D.shouldhavefunctioned參考答案：AA考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。mighthavedone意為“過(guò)去可能是做什么的”，是對(duì)過(guò)去肯定的猜測(cè)。句意為：在市里的一處工地上，工人們挖出了一道以前可能是用來(lái)御敵的城墻，但這還有待進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證。根據(jù)句意選A。9.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,

“thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubtC.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt參考答案：D10.IwishI______theGreatWallwithyoutomorrow,butI’mpreparingforthecomingexam.A.willclimb B.hadclimbed C.climb D.wouldclimb參考答案：D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：但愿我明天可以和你去長(zhǎng)城，但是我在為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備。Iwish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去式，根據(jù)tomorrow可知是與將來(lái)相反，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。11.21stCentury,______weeklynewspaper,providesuswith______varietyoffresharticlesaboutcampusstudiesandlife.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.the,/

D.a,a參考答案：D12.Morethanoneworker_______senttothetrainingcentertoimprovetheirworkingskillsinthepastthreeyears.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen參考答案：B13.-I’msurprisedTashadidn’ttakepartintheperformance

-Shewasterriblybusy,otherwiseshe______.

A.Canjoinin

B.willjoinin

C.wouldbejoinedin

D.wouldhavejoinedin參考答案：D14.Sorry,I’mlate.I____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A．might

B．should

C．can

D．Will參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法區(qū)別。該題的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過(guò)去分詞”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)。A項(xiàng)表示“過(guò)去可能會(huì)發(fā)生某事，但并未發(fā)生”；B項(xiàng)意為“本應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際未做”；C項(xiàng)can用語(yǔ)推測(cè)時(shí)常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，故排除；D項(xiàng)willhavedone不是推測(cè)而是將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示到將來(lái)某時(shí)就完成某事時(shí)用的；根據(jù)句意“對(duì)不起，我遲到了，我也許關(guān)掉了鬧鐘又回去睡覺(jué)了?！惫蔄是正確。考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法區(qū)別。15.—Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourcoming.—____.A.It’sapity. B.It’smypleasure. C.Withpleasure. D.Nevermind.參考答案：B試題分析：句意：——沒(méi)有什么語(yǔ)言能表達(dá)我對(duì)你到來(lái)的感謝?！液軜?lè)意。根據(jù)句意選B.16.Tolearntoswimwell,_________.

A.muchpracticeisneededbyone

C.oneneedsmuchpractice

B.muchpracticeisneededD.oneisneededmuchpractice參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LastJanuaryIwasgivenachancetoworkinanothercountry.Atfirst,Iliveda

36

life,butsoonImetagroupofnewfriendsandtheywerereallynice.Thensomething

37

happened.Oneofourfriendssufferedfromkidneystones(腎結(jié)石),whichhadtobe

38

surgicallyassoonaspossible.Butitwasnotas

39

asthat!Ourfriendcouldnot

40

theoperation,whichputhimintodeep

41

.Ididn’tknowhowtohelphimbecauseIdidn’thaveanymoneyeither.

42

,Ineverlosthope.InsteadItriedtothinkofother

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andtoldhimnottoworrybecauseeverythingwouldbeallright.BeforeIleftthehospital,Italkedtothesurgeonandaskedhimtodothesurgery,sayingIwouldpaytheexpensesthenextday

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Ihadthatkindofmoney.Well,Imusthavebeen

45

becausethesurgeonagreedtodoit!ButhowwasIgoingtogetthatmuchmoney?AllIknewwasthatIneededtohelpmyfriend!Althoughitcouldbe

46

todealwiththiskindofsituation,Idecidedtomakesomeefforts.Itriedtoborrowmoneybutfailed.Itried

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mythingsbutnoonewantedthem.ThenIhadtheideaoftalkingtomy

48

.IaskedhimifIcouldhavemynexttwomonths’salaryinadvance—withouteventhinkingonhowIwould

49

fortwomonthswithnomoney.Hewassurprisedandaskedmethereason.ItoldhimthatIhadafriendwhowasreallyinneed.

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Iconvincedhimtooandthenhegavemytwomonths’salarywithoutany

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!Upongettingthemoney,Irantothehospitalandpaidallthebills.Myfrienddidn’tknowhowtothankme.Ijustsaid,“Comeon!Givemea

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!”Friendshipmaynotonlybefoundatthehappymomentbutsometimesyoucanfinditonthe

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timeinyourlife!I’vedoneagoodthingbybeinga(an)

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friendandIthinkitiswellworththe

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.36.A.private

B.lonely

C.color1ful

D.normal37.A.strange

B.wrong

C.unexpected

D.unfair38.A.removed

B.reduced

C.examined

D.lifted39.A.terrible

B.painful

C.simple

D.special40.A.stand

B.consider

C.perform

D.

afford41.A.anxiety

B.confusion

C.embarrassment

D.

dissatisfaction42.A.Thus

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.

Therefore43.A.reasons

B.options

C.symptoms

D.expectations44.A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.incase45.A.encouraging

B.annoying

C.astonishing

D.convincing46.A.challenging

B.disturbing

C.amazing

D.scaring47.A.saving

B.handling

C.donating

D.selling48.A.colleague

B.

C.boss

D.surgeon49.A.adapt

B.survive

C.continue

D.wander50.A.Luckily

B.Slightly

C.Constantly

D.Occasionally51.A.analysis

B.dignity

C.hesitation

D.remark52.A.favor

B.hug

C.promise

D.reply53.A.best

B.longest

C.strangest

D.toughest54.A.supportive

B.sensitive

C.aggressive

D.attentive55.A.tolerance

B.sympathy

C.pressure

D.effort

參考答案：36.B37.C38.A39.C40.D41.A42.C43.B44.B45.D46.A47.D48.C49.B50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.D

略三、閱讀理解18. SmoginEuropeandNorthAmericacouldbemorethan25timesmoredeadlythantheaverageairpollutionfoundinChinesecities,anewstudysuggests.Inthelargesteverstudyofitskindinthedevelopingworld,researcherstestedtheeffectsofairpollutiononthehealthofpeoplein272citiesinChina.

Theyfoundaverageannualexposuretofineparticles,knownasPM2.5,inthosecitieswasmorethanfivetimeshigherthanthelevelrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),accordingtoapaperintheAmericanJournalofRespiratoryandCriticalCareMedicine.

HowevertheyalsodiscoveredthatitwasmuchlesslikelytoincreasethedeathratethanPM2.5inEuropeandNorthAmerica.

Theresearchers,ledbyDrMaigengZhou,oftheChineseCentreforDiseaseControlandPrevention,suggestedthiswasbecauseChinaisaffectedbylargeamountsofnaturaldustblownbythewindfromaridareas,whilemostpollutionintheWestcomesfromindustry.

Theyfoundthatforeveryincreaseof10microgramsofairpollutioninacubicmeterofair,themortalityrateincreasedby0.22percent,discountingdeathsfromaccidents. ProfessorFrankKelly,anexpertinenvironmentalhealthatKing’sCollegeLondon,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudybuthasstudiedairpollutioninChina,toldTheIndependent:“ThoserisksareconsiderablylessthanthoseseeninEuropeandtheUS.Formortality(死亡率)inEuropeweareworkingonasixpercentincreaseper10micrograms.”ThatsuggestsairpollutioninEuropeisabout27timesmoretoxicthanaverageairpollutioninChina.

However,ProfessorKellysaidcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandHongKongwerelikelytosufferfromWestern-styleairpollution."Thenaturaldustcomponentthereisnotofthemagnitudethatitwoulddwarfthecoal,biomassandfossilfuelsignals,”hesaid,“Thatmaybetrueincertaincitieswhosepollutionisnotdominatedbylocalpowergenerationormajortrafficcongestion.”

Naturaldustparticlescancausephysicaldamagetothelungsandtriggeranasthmaattack.Particlesofcarbonproducedwhenfossilfuelsareburnedcanleadtosimilarproblemsbuttheyarealsocoatedwithtoxicheavymetals,chemicalsandvolatileorganiccompounds.Theseareabletopassfromthelungsintothebloodstreamwhereitisthoughttheycausefurtherdamagetothebody.

AreebaHamid,anairpollutioncampaignerwithenvironmentalgroupGreenpeace,said:“Poisonousaircausesdamagetopeople’shealthwhereverintheworldtheylive.Wenowknowfumesfromdiesel(柴油機(jī))vehiclesarealotmorepoisonousthancarcompaniesclaimedandthisisabigcauseofairpollutioninEuropeandNorthAmerica.Thesecompanieshavealottoanswerfor,butsofarthey’vemanagedtoavoidanyrealaccountability.”

ThestudyofcitiesinChinafoundtheaverageannualexposetoPM2.5was56microgramspercubicmeter,comparedtotheWHOguidelinelimitforsafeairqualityof10micrograms.

Peoplewhowereolderthan75,hadlesseducationorwholivedinhotterplacesweremorelikelytodie.Itisthoughtpeopleinwarmercitiesweremorelikelytospendtimeoutsideorleavetheirwindowsopen,therebybreathingmorepollutedair,theresearcherssaid.Theyalsospeculatedthatlesswelleducatedpeoplemighthavepooreraccesstohealthcareorexperiencepoorerenvironmentalhealthconditions.62.WhyPM2.5inChinaislessdeadlythanthatinEuropeandNorthAmerica?

A.ChinaisfreefromanypollutionaboutPM2.5.

B.PollutantsaffectingChinamainlycomefromaridareas.

C.FewerpeoplediedfromPM2.5inChinathanthoseinEuropeandNorthAmerica.

D.EuropeandNorthAmericaarepollutedbynaturaldust.63.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinPara7referto?

A.Theaveragemortalityrate.

B.Thehighermortalityrate.

C.Thelowermortalityrate.

D.Thenormalmortalityrate.64.What’stherealcauseofairpollutioninEuropeandNorthAmericaaccordingtoAreebaHamid?

A.Fumesfromdieselvehiclesaremuchmorepoisonous.

B.Theenvironmentalagenciescan’ttakeonresponsibilities. C.Thetechnologydoesn’tmeetthestandards.

D.Carcompaniescan’tevaluatetheresults.65.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.

A.appealtopeopletolayanemphasisonenvironmentalprotection.

B.illustratesmoginEuropeandNorthAmericaisquiteserious.

C.demonstrateChinaissafestplaceintheworldtolivein.

D.providesomegoodwaystoaddressthesmog.參考答案：62-65.BCAA

19.SIMCardCutterChangeregularSIMcardstosmallerSIMcards.

DidyouknowyoucancutaregularsizephoneSIMcardtoasmallersizeSIMcardanditwillstillwork?Thistoolwillhelpyoudoit.JuststickaSIMcardinit,pressitdownlikeastapler(訂書(shū)機(jī)).AperfectlyshapedsmallerSIMisthere.I’veuseditmanytimeswhenswappingSIMsfromonephonetoanother.

03/7/17--MarkFrauenfelderProfiCheeseSlicerUsesathinwiretosliceuptomedium-hardcheesesinfourinchsections.

Imayowneverycheeseslicerevermade.IpreferawiretypecheesecuttersoIcancutslicesthatworkwellonapieceofbreadandsandwich.

Thischeeseslicerisgreatforbothtasks.Itevenhasadjustabletensiononthetwocuttingwires.Apointofinformation:Ididbrea