陜西省咸陽市旬邑縣職田中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withtheapples____good,theoldmansoldthemoutsoon.A．totaste

B．taste

C．tasting

D．tasted參考答案：C2.Itwasafterhewenttocollege__herealizedtheimportanceofformingareadinghabit.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：A略3.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.

A.making;look

B.tomake;looked

C.andmade;looking

D.andmaking;belooked參考答案：A4.______seemstobenopossibilitythatthestudentmajoringinliberal-artscanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.What

B.Whether C.That D.There參考答案：D5.—What’syourplanforthisJuly?—IwillgotoFuzhouformyholiday

schoolends.A.while

B.until

C.unless

D.immediately參考答案：D6.Shouldthepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesociety________amoretroublesomesituation.

A.wouldhavefaced

B.wouldface

C.isfacing

D.hasfaced

參考答案：B略7.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpense_______itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.A.could B.wouldC.might D.should參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。句意：這輛車對我們家很重要。如果在第一年內(nèi)發(fā)生故障，我們將自費修理。A.could能；B.would會；C.might也許會；D.should應該。分析句子可知，本句為if引導的虛擬條件句，表示與將來事實相反的假設，從句為：sbshoulddosth，主句為：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。當if引導的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前構成部分倒裝句。故D選項正確。【點睛】if虛擬條件句和對應主句的動詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式與過去事實相反的假設haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設過去時(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實相反的假設過去時(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

當if引導的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前構成部分倒裝句。分析句子可知，本句為if引導的虛擬條件句，表示與將來事實相反的假設，從句為：sbshoulddosth,主句為：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。當if引導的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前構成部分倒裝句。因前面從句已經(jīng)用了would，所以主句應該用should。故D選項正確。8.Wehavephonedherseveraltimes,butunfortunatelysheisstilloutof______.A.reach

B.control

C.sight

D.order參考答案：C9.Peopleallovertheworldarekept_______ofwhatishappeningatoncebymeansoftheInternet.A.suspected

B.convinced

C.approved

D.informed參考答案：D10.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inhonorof參考答案：C知識點：介詞短語解析：選C，A面對；B代替；C依……而言；D依……的榮譽。根據(jù)題意選C。技巧點撥：牢記常見介詞短語的含義。11.Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit_____easy.

A.turned

B.result

C.appeared

D.proved參考答案：D略12.Itisstrangethatsuchathing___inyourschool.A.willhappen

B.

happens

C.

shouldhappen

D.

happened參考答案：C13.Heiswearinghisblackglassesinordertoavoid______byothers.

A.torecognize B.recognizing C.beingrecognized D.toberecognized參考答案：C14.Don’tpushhimtoohard.______,heisonlyachildandhehastriedhisbest.

A.Inall

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Atall參考答案：C15. I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming參考答案：6.【答案】D考查動詞時態(tài)。本題的題眼是thatday和but.由thatday可斷定應該用過去的某種時態(tài)。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.一般過去時；C.現(xiàn)在進行時；D.過去進行時。排除A與C。根據(jù)but可知，“我打算來，但不得不打電話取消”，對于come、go、arrive等位置轉移的動詞可以用進行時表達將來意義。因此，答案是D.【解析】16.Toallthepeoplehere

_______thehonourforthesuccessoftheproject.A.belongto

B.belongsto

C.belong

D.belongs參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iwalkedallthewayfromhometothelibrary,only____itclosed.A.find B.finding C.found D.tofind參考答案：D三、閱讀理解18.JoyManganowas33anddivorced.Shehadthreekidsunderage7,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress.“ThereweretimeswhenIwouldlieinbedandthink,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtopaythatbill,”Manganosays.Buthehadaspecialabilityforseeingtheobviousthing.Sheknewhowharditwastomopthefloor.“Iwastiredofbendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing(擰)outamop,”Manganosays.“So,There’sgottabeabetterway.Howabouta“self-wringing”mop?Shedesignedaspecialtoolyoucouldtwistintwodirectionsatonce,andstillkeepyourhandscleananddry.Shesetouttosellit,firstafewatfleamarkers.ThenManganometwiththemedia.Butwouldcouchpotatoes(電視迷）buyamop?TheexpertsonshoppingTVwerelessthancertain.Theygaveitatry,anditfailed.Manganowassureitwouldsellifthey’dletherdotheon-cameradisplay.Shesaid,“Getmeonthatstage,andIwillsellthismopbecauseit’sagreatitem.”SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher.“Igotonstageandthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes.”Todayshe’spresidentofIngeniousDesigns,amultimillion-dollarcompany,andoneofthestarsofHSN,theHomeShoppingNetwork.Talkingaboutthehouseholdinvention,Manganosays,“Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild.”24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Mangano’ssmallhome.

B.Mangano’sworkexperience.C.Mangano’sunhappymarriage.

D.Mangano’shardlivingconditions.25.Themopcanbesoldsuccessfullywiththehelpof

.A.HSN

B.QVC

C.couchpotatoes

D.expertsonshoppingTV26.WhatdoesManganothinkofherinvention?A.Special.

B.Normal.

C.Dissatisfied

D.Unbelievable.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.HSNisanInternetorganizationthathelpssuchwomenintroubleasManganot.B.TheexpertsonshoppingTVwereconfidentaboutMangano'smop.C.Manganogottheideaofself-wringingmopfromherownexperience.D.Manganooncehadtoworksevendaysaweektosupportherfamily.參考答案：24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JoyMangano這位單親媽媽雖然生活很艱辛，但她憑借著自己的聰明和努力，發(fā)明了備受歡迎的自動擰干拖布和晾衣架。如今她已是一家擁有數(shù)百萬美元資產(chǎn)公司的總裁。【24題詳解】D段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段JoyManganowas33anddivorced.Shehadthreekidsunderage7,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress.“---Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtopaythatbill,”可知第一段講述的是Mangano的艱苦的生活狀況。故選D?！?5題詳解】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher.“Igotonstageandthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes.”可知在QVC的幫助下，成功地賣了mop。故選B?！?6題詳解】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Talkingaboutthehouseholdinvention,Manganosays,“Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild.”可知她認為她的發(fā)明很正常。故選B?！?7題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iwastiredofbendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing(擰)outamop,”Manganosays.“So,Theresgottabeabetterway.可知，Mangano從自己的經(jīng)驗中得到了自擰水拖把的想法。故選C。19.Itisasadfactoflifethatonlyoneortwopercentofinventeditemsmakemoneyfortheirinventors.Theauthorofthisbookbelievesthiscouldbeincreasedtotenpercentifinventorswereprovidedwithandusedtheinformationavailablenow.Mostinventorsdonothavethequalitiesneededforcreatingsuccessfulbusinesses.ThomasEdisonisaclassicexample.Thoughabrilliantinventor，heoftenfailedwhenhetriedtocommercialize(利用……牟利)hisinventions.

Afrequentmistakeisthattheydidn’tdobasicmarketresearchatanearlystage.Theyhavespentmuchmoneyonpatentingandtooling，onlytolearnthattheideahasalreadybeenpatented！Withoutgivingawaydetailsofhisinvention，aninventorcanmakeasimplecheckusinglocallibrarydirectories.Asimplecomputercheckmayshowincrediblesourcesofinformationrelatedtohisitem.AschildrenweweretoldthatEmersonhadsaid，“Ifyoubuildabettermousetrap，theworldwillheatapathtoyourdoor.”Somanyinventorsthinkthattheycansitbackandwaitforcustomerstoarrive.Hewhothinks，inthisdayandage，thataproductwillsellitselfisoutoftouchwiththerealworld.Inventorsoftenfailtorealizethatmanufacturingcostsareoftenonlyasmallpercentoftheretailprice(零售價)．Theauthoralsodevotesanentirechapterto“TenWaystoInventionSuicide”．Thischapteranalyzestencommonwaysinwhichinventorsendtheirinventions’future.Hetalksaboutthe“paranoid_inventor”whocannotbringhimselftotrustanyone，“theomnipotentinventor”

whothinksthatwithoutanyresourceshecantakeonanentireindustry，andthe“greedyinventor”whowantsitallforhimself.Thebookconcludesthatiftheinventorthinksthatthereissomemagicformulaforthecommercializationofhisinvention，hisinventionwillprobablyendupamongthe98percentthatfail.However，iftheinventormakesanhonestefforttounderstandtheprocessofnewproductdevelopment，hecansucceed.25．WhatareParagraphs2-5mainlyabout?A．Tipsonhowtobecomeaninventor.B．Thequalitiesofagoodinventor.C．Thesimilaritiesbetweeninventorsallaroundtheworld.D．Reasonswhyinventorsfailtomakemoneyfromtheirinventions.26．Whatm