備考2023年河南省鄭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Inthefirstsemester,Iaskedmyteacher（）

A.whatcoursesshouldItake

B.whatcoursesIshouldtake

C.Ishouldcake.whatcourses

D.shouldItakewhatcourses

2.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________（）

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

3.Ican’tfindthekeytothedoor.I_____havelostitonmywayhome（）

A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto

4.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms（）

A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith

5.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves（）

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

6.Canmachinesperformthesametasks（）

A.thatmandoesB.whatmandoesC.howmandoesD.asmandoes

7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad（）

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

8.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_____herfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

9.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget（）

A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered

10.Iftheyhadn'tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment.

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

二、完型填空(10題)11.68（）

A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict

12.（）

A.variedB.variousC.sortedD.mixed

13.69（）

A.WithB.AsC.AfterD.Before

14.52.（）

A.differentB.strictC.lonelyD.important

15.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.41,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike42youarewearingandyourphysical43.Touseaslang（俚語）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook44cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe45orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand46,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat47yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting48.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp49.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe50tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave51waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare52indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems53existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother54ofsmartthatmeanstalkingorbehavingdisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight55,Don'tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeansshowingalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

41.（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

16.IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntome.And41assigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways42tositatthebackoftheclassroom.

Allthis43afterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbegan44ateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance;nordidIhavethe45tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Withouttheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy46forit,Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveatry.

Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe47ofit!WhenIfirststarted48thepracticesessions（練習賽）,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,49whatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget50andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.51,Iwasn'ttheonlyonenewatthegame,soIdecidedto52onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn't53justyet.

Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe54andthemoves.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive55inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess（過程）—friendswhorespectedmy56toworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!

Withmy57self-confidencecomesmorepraise（贊揚）fromteachersandclassmates;Ihavegonefrom58inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,59raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percent60Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself

41.（）

A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though

17.60.（）

A.methodB.measureC.processD.development

18.62.（）

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.to

19.45.（）

A.teacherB.beginnerC.learnerD.professor

20.68.（）

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

三、翻譯(3題)21.毫無疑問，每個人都有選擇自己生活方式的權利

22.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast

23.Thoughtheseminershavebeentrappedforseveraldays,theyarestillveryoptimisticandfirmlybelievethattheywillgetoutsoon

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus（）

A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome

六、單選題(0題)26.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere（）

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

參考答案

1.B

2.D[答案]D

[譯文]當我?guī)退麥y量體溫時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的體溫高于正常體溫。

[詳解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary尋常的C.regular規(guī)則的D.normal正常的

3.C我找不到門鑰匙了。我一定是把它丟在回家的路上了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cwouldhavedone表示對過去事情的假設，意為本來會做；should/oughttohavedone表示本應該做某事而實際上沒有做；musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測，意為一定做過某事。根據(jù)句意，選C

4.D作為一名英語教授，他對化學術語不是很熟悉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.：感激某人；befamiliartosb.：被某人熟知；begratefulfor：對……心存感激；befamiliarwithsth.：熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.A【翻譯】如果你想做的話你可以做，但我認為這不值得費力。［考點］詞義辨析Aeffort:努力，付出;attempt:企圖，試圖；force:力量，武力，軍隊;strength:力量，力氣。根據(jù)句意可知，應選A。

6.D機器能做和人類相同的工作嗎？

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為定語從句，修飾先行詞tasks。當先行詞前有thesame時，定語從句常常用as引導，as可在從句中充當主語、賓語等。在本句中as作does的賓語。故選D

7.B他說了很多關于美國的事情，就好像自己以前去過美國一樣，但是他從來都沒出過國。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，asif引導的條件句是對過去情況的虛擬，所以應用過去完成時。故選B

8.B在失業(yè)的情況下，簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge：竭力主張，強烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：應用，申請。故選B

9.C如果你試圖一次學習太多東西，你可能會感到困惑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctrouble作動詞時，意為使煩惱;mistake作動詞時，意為弄錯,常用于mistake…for…（把……誤當成……）結(jié)構(gòu)中；confuse：使困惑，使混亂，混淆；interfere：干涉，干預，常用于短語interferewith（妨礙）中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.D【翻譯】如果他們沒有把所有的錢花在股票上，他們目前的生活就不會這么悲慘。［考點］虛擬語氣D本題考查錯綜時間條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。從句表示與過去事實相反，由時間狀語atthemoment可知，主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，所以主句謂語應用“would/could/should/might+動詞原形”的形式，其否定式為“would/could/should/might+not+動詞原形”,所以本題選D。

11.C

12.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bvaried：變化多端的；various:不同的，各種各樣的；sorted：分類的；mixed：混合的，混雜的。根據(jù)句意各種各樣的商店可知，選B

13.B

14.D［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)下文Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.可知，埃莉諾·羅斯福為所有人爭取平等的權利。由此可推知，她是美國最重要的女性之一，所以important符合語境。故選D

15.A［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知，空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…是作者舉的一個例子，所以此處應用forexample（例如）。故選A

16.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cas:盡管，隨著；until:直到……才；unless:除非，如果不；though:盡管，雖然。根據(jù)句意除非老師指定位置，（否則）我總是選擇坐在教室的后面可知，選C

17.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【