福建省福州市啟明中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisbook,which_______lastweek,shouldbeanotherbest-seller.

A.cameout

B.cametolife

C.cameup

D.cametopower參考答案：A略2.Mycell-phonehasdisappeared.Who___________havetakenitaway?A.could

B.should

C.must

D.might

參考答案：A3.I________payTracyavisit，butI’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.A．should

B．might

C．would

D．could參考答案：B由后句“我不知這個星期天是否有空”知是有可能去拜訪Tracy。4.TheUSfirstladyMichelleObamagavespeechesinBeijingUniversity,which

Chinesestudents’heateddiscussionsaboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.

A.turnon B.godown

C.setoff

D.comeup參考答案：C5.Itiseveryone’sdutyto______ourschoolapleasantplacetolearnin.

A.find

B.set

C.keep

D.make參考答案：C6.

Nowhereelseintheworld______cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound參考答案：B7.—

I

guess

you

were

in

a

hurry.

Look!You

_______your

sweater

inside

out.A.

had

worn

B.

wore

C.

are

wearing

D.

were

wearing參考答案：C略40.Allthestudentswon’tgotoAmericanforafurtherstudy.Heretheunderlinedmeans_______.A.noneofthestudentswill

B.nooneofthestudentswillC.someofthemwillandsomewillnot

D.allwantbuthavenochance參考答案：C略9.Childrenareusuallymean.

Theytakemuch,theywon`tgive.A.Evenso

B.Evenif

C.Since

D.But參考答案：B10.-----Canthose_____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?-------Noproblem.A.seat

B.sitted

C.seated

D.sat參考答案：C略11.Hecannotmakeherbelievehim_______theyhavebeentalkingforalongtime.

A.since

B.although

C.as

D.and參考答案：B12.—Wouldyouliketotravelthissummer?—________,butifI’madmittedtoauniversity,I’llhavetogotothecampusinstead.

A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’dliketo

C.Withpleasure

D.I’venoidea參考答案：B13.ThenextkingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,_________theamberroombelongs,decidednottokeepit.A.who

B.which

C.towhom

D.that參考答案：C14.

Itissaid______MarywillmarryJohnnextmonth.

A.which

B.how

C.that

D.

whether參考答案：C15.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D略16._________Mr.White_________hissisteriscomingtoourhelp.Whichiswrong?A.Either;orB.Neither;

norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Whetherintheworkplaceoronthefootballfield,effectiveteamworkcanproduceamazingresults．(41)______,workingsuccessfullyasateamisnotaseasyasitmayseem．Effectiveteamworkcertainlydoesnotjusthappen(42)______;ittakesagreatdealofhardwork.Thereareanumberof(43)______thatmustbepropertomakeagoodteam．Effective(44)______isoneofthemostimportantelementsofgoodteamwork．Theteam’sleadershouldpossesstheskillstocreateandmaintainapositiveworkingenvironmentandinspiretheteammemberstotakeapositiveapproachtoworkandbehighly(45)______．(46)______isavitalfactorofallinterpersonalrelationshipandespeciallythatofateam．Teammembersmustbeableto(47)______theirfeelings,expressplansandgoals,shareideasandseeeachother’sopinions．Itislynecessaryforteammemberstounderstandwhattheir(48)______ontheteamis,whatheorsheis(49)______for.Theteamleadercanenablethisbydefiningthepurposeinadefinitemannerinthebeginningoftheformationoftheteam.(50)______willarisenomatterhowwellateamfunctionstogether.Thebestwaytodealwithconflictsistohavesomeorganizedmethodsofhandlingconflicts．Teammembersshouldbeabletovoicetheirconcernswithoutfearof(51)______others．Insteadofavoidingconflictissues,ahands-onapproachthatsettlesthemquicklyis(52)______．Itisoftenadvisedthattheteamleadersitwiththeconflictingpartiesandhelpworkouttheirdifferenceswithouttakingsidesandtryingtoremain(53)______ifpossible．Theteamleadermustset(54)______tocreategoodteamwork．Inordertokeepteammemberspositiveanddevotedandmotivated,theteamleaderherselforhimselfneedstoshowthesequalities．Theteam(55)______theleaderforsupportandguidance．Soanynegativewordsorbehaviorsontheleader’spartcanbedisastrous．41.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Similarly42.A.reasonably B.independently C.automatically D.exactly43.A.ways B.factors C.attitudes D.measures44.A.cooperation B.sharing C.devoting D.leadership45.A.informed B.valued C.devoted D.recommended46.A.Communication B.Exchange C.Debate D.Discussion47.A.voice B.hide C.develop D.translate48.A.effect B.base C.advantage D.role49.A.prepared B.responsible C.qualified D.rewarded50.A.Solutions B.Conflicts C.Questions D.Opinions51.A.influencing B.protecting C.offending D.depressing52.A.muchbetter B.muchsimpler C.lessused D.oftenneglected53.A.kind B.superior C.inferior D.objective54.A.afittask B.agoodexample C.ahighpurpose D.afairstandard55.A.turnson B.takeson C.decideson D.relieson參考答案：41-55

ACBDC

AADBB

CADBD

三、閱讀理解18.Mydaddyworkedhardtosupportourfamilyinthe1940s.TheyearIwaseight,webarelyhadtwodimes(十分硬幣)forthecomingChristmas.OurneighborsuggestedthatwehanglightsinouryardtolifttheChristmasspiritalongourstreet.However,wehadjustenoughmoneyforthingstodecorateourlivingroom.Therewasahardwarestore(五金店)downthestreet.Iwantedtoseehowmuchthelightscost.OnthewayIspottedadimeonthesidewalk.Joy!HowluckyIwastohavefound10cents!Inthestore,Istaredlonginglyatthestringsofoutdoorlights.IknewIcouldnotbuyeventhesmallestset.ThenIsawthesinglelights,andmyhoperose.Igotexcitedwhendiscoveringasinglebulbcostonly20cents.Walkinghome,IwasthinkinghowImightgetanotherdime.MaybeifIhelpedmygrandmagatherevergreens,shewouldgivemeafewcents.Asexpected,Grandmaaskedformyhelpon

theweekend.ButIdidn'tgetacentwhenwefinished.Severaldayslater,UncleCharliedroppedin,andgaveeachchildadime.Wejumpedwithdelight.JustassoonasIcould,Iwentbacktothehardwarestoreandboughtasinglecolor1edbulb.Backhome,Iclimbedtheladderandreplacedtheclearlightwiththecolor1edone.

Afterthe

sunset,Iswitchedonthelightand,unobserved,wentoutsidetoseethelovelycolor1edlightinthedarkness.WhenDaddycamehome,heasked,“Whoputthelightonthefrontdoor？”“Idid,Daddy！”Ismiledupathim.“Doesn'titlookChristmassy？”Hebentdownand,withtearsinhiseyes,tookmegentlyinhisarms.Ourhousewaswearingsomeholidayspirit,anditlookedbeautiful.4.Theneighborsuggestedthattheauthor'sfamily____.A.buyoutdoorlights B.beautifythelivingroomC.decoratetheyard D.lightenthestreet5.Whydidtheauthorfeelexcitedwhenhefoundthesinglebulbsinthestore?A.Becausehewasattractedbytheirlovelycolor1s.B.Becausehebelievedhecouldgetthemoneyforone.C.Becausetheyweremorebeautifulthanstringsoflights.D.Becausetheyweresocheapthathecouldbuyoneimmediately.6.Howdidtheauthorgetanotherdime?A.Hisgrandmagaveittohimasareward.B.Hefounditonthewayhome.C.Heearneditbytakingapart-timejob.D.Hisunclegaveittohimaspocketmoney.7.Whydidtheauthor'sfathertakehiminhisarms?A.Hisfatherwasaffectedbyhismerryfeelings.B.Hisfatherwasmovedbyhiscaringbehavior.C.Hisfatherwastouchedthathehadhelpedhisgrandma.D.Hisfatherwasproudthathehadreplacedthebulbbyhimself.參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.D

7.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時候家庭條件不好，在一年的圣誕節(jié)他想辦法幫助家里增添了一些節(jié)日氣氛，并且因此感動了爸爸?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“OurneighborsuggestedthatwehanglightsinouryardtolifttheChristmasspiritalongourstreet.”可知鄰居建議我們裝飾一下院子好讓街道看起來有圣誕氛圍一點。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Igotexcitedwhendiscoveringasinglebulbcostonly20cents.”和第三段最后兩句“OnthewayIspottedadimeonthesidewalk.Joy!HowmuchIwastohavefound10cents!”可知，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)一個燈泡僅需20美分，而“我”在路上撿到十美分，所以只差十美分，“我”覺得接下來可以得到足夠的錢來買下它，因此變得十分興奮。故正確答案為B。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的第一句“Severaldayslater,UncleCharliedroppedin,andgaveeachchildadime.”可知作者的另一枚硬幣是叔叔給的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由整個第六段“Severaldayslater,UncleCharliedroppedin,andgaveeachchildadime.Wejumpedwithdelight.JustassoonasIcould,Iwentbacktothehardwarestoreandboughtasinglecolor1edbulb.Backhome,Iclimbedtheladderandreplacedtheclearlightwiththecolor1edone.Afterthesunset,Iswitchedonthelightand,unobserved,wentoutsidetoseethelovelycolor1edlightinthedarkness.”和第八段“Hebentdownand,withtearsinhiseyes,tookmegentlyinhisarms”可知，“我”拿著叔叔給的一角硬幣，加上之前路上撿的十美分，直接跑到五金店把燈泡買回來，并爬上梯子把它安裝上，提高節(jié)日氣氛，父親被這種善意溫暖的行為感動了，并把我抱在懷里，故選B?！军c睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細節(jié)信息的支持，這些細節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細節(jié)，并對細節(jié)進行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。有一種文章細節(jié)理解題是一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細品味，對照比較，確定答案。如第三小題，根據(jù)第六段的第一句“Severaldayslater,UncleCharliedroppedin,andgaveeachchildadime.”可知作者的另一枚硬幣是叔叔給的。故選D。19.“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernot

haveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘a(chǎn)skeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood.youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowassenttoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked,IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankintoafaint(暈倒),wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened？WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject,Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“they’rebothcrazy,”she

thought.8.AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means______.A.afamilyhonor

B.afamilysecretC.afamilystory

D.afamilytreasure9.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralians’ancestorsfromParagraph2?A.TheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinAustralia.B.TheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginAustraliaC.TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.D.Theywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirday.10.Jessica’smotherfelldownintoafaintbecauseshewas________.A.frightened

B.surprisedC.injured

D.knocked11.Jessica’sparentslaughedmadlyattheendofthestoryprobablybecause_________.A.theywerecrazyB.theywereoverexcitedC.theyrealizedtheirmisundersta