江蘇省無錫市23屆初三

第二次仿真模擬英語試題(滿分90)

一、單項選擇(本題共14題，每題1分，共14分)

在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

()1.一Doyoulikefilmwesawyesterday?

一Certainly.Tveneverseenbetteronebefore.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the

()2.Billwastoldtowriteanoticeand.

A.putitupB.putitonC.putupitD.putonit

()3.■一HaveyouheardofthestoryHarryPotter?Itlikethis,'Therewasaboywho../

-Oh,itfunnyandinteresting.

A.tells;looksB.says;soundsC.comes;looks,D.goes;sounds

()4.---Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

—Mybrothertooktwofriendsof____toplaychess.ButIdon'tknowofthem.

A.his;allB.him;bothC.his;eitherD.him;neither

()5.Yourshoesunderthebedbad.Puttheminthesun,please.

A.aresmeltterribleB.smellterribleC.smellterriblyD.aresmelt

tembly

()6.---Isthegirlyourcousin?

-Ither.SheHongKongforashortstay.

A.can'tbe;hasgonetoB.mustn'tbe;hasbeenin

C.can'tbe;hasbeentoD.shouldbe;hasgonein

()7.1reallyenjoyyourlecture,therearesomepartsIdon'tquiteunderstand.

A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.after

()8.-Ifyouanewidea,pleasecallmeassoonaspossible.

—Sure,Iwill.

A.getalongwithB.gowellwithC.comeupwithD.arecarefulwith

)9.---Peoplenowcanknowwhatishappeningintheworldquickly.

Youareright.Withthehelpofthecomputers,newscaneverycorneroftheworld.

A.getB.comeC.returnD.reach

)10.―Doyouknowtheladyinred?

---1knowhernomatterwhatshe.

A.worn;wearsB.puttingon;dressesC.dressed;wearsD.is;dresses

)11.---Whatdidthedoctorask?

-Heaskedhowlong.

A.hasourdaughtercaughtacoldB.hadourdaughtercaughtacold

C.ourdaughterhadcaughtacoldD.ourdaughterhadhadacold

)12.Therelargeareasofricefieldsinchometown.

A.usedtohaveB.usedtobe

C.wasusedtohaving.D.wasusedtobeing

)13.-Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?

--I'msorry,therearen'tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindforawhile?

A.but;waitingB.and;waitC.or;waitedD.but;towait

)14.■■一It'sbeensuchawonderfuleveningwithyou!Thankyouverymuch!

A.Gladtohearthat.B.Mypleasure!C.It'snothing.D.Nothanks.

二、完形填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳

選項。

Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra(額夕卜的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyou

wanttosay,andyousayit.Lying15muchmorework.

Here'san16ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relateforclassandthe

teacherasks17andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryor

rememberthestoryyou18asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe

19andborrowedabook.^^Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended(推薦)lastperiod?^^

Youmustdecidehowtoanswer20.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshow

herthebook.Orshemight21youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa22

book,shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe23

ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.

Yougiveyour24atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It'smucheasier.

()15.A.refusesB.avoidsC.takesD.fixes

()16.A.exampleB.abilityC.interviewD.agreement

()17.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.which

()18.A.listenedtoB.madeupC.wrotedownD.leftbehind

()19.A.storeB.gateC.stationD.library

()20.A.recentlyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.quickly

()21.A.expectB.helpC.hateD.pay

()22.A.boringB.personalC.cheapD.different

()23.A.coverB.nameC.priceD.size

()24.A.bookB.examC.brainD.class

三、閱讀理解(本題共13小題；每小題2分，共26分)

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

(A)

Antarctica

Weather

Antarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuch

rain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at—89.2℃!

Population

NobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewere

fishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.

Historyofexploration(探險)

During1907—1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.

In1911,twoexplorers-aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamed

Amundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南極).Amundsenamvedfirst.

()25.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?

A.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.

()26.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?

A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.

()27.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?

A.Britain.B.Norway.C.TheSouthPole.D.TheNorthPole.

(B)

AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.They

aretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars(火星)inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeeding

Mars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.

Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,leamaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.Soit

wouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.

FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There'splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfrom

icejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(養(yǎng)分)thatlivingthings

need.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fish

wastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.

“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinal

plantsonMars,“saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject.4€Youcanevenharvest(捕獲)fish

fbrfoodthen.”

()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto(指的是)？

A.Thefuture.B.Theproject.C.Theland.D.Theplanet.

()29.WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?

A.Icebelowthesurface.B.Toomuchfishwaste.

C.Themissingoflivingthings.D.Thepoorlandcondition.

()30.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?

A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Funny.

(C)

Doyouevergiveupeasilyindifficultsituations?Ifso,imagineyourselfassomeonewithgreat

abilities,likeBatman(蝙蝠俠).Itwillhelpyoufeelstrong.Youwillnotgiveupeasilyandwill

probablydobetter.ThisiscalledtheBatmanEffect(效應(yīng)).

Inastudy,researchersgavethreegroupsofsix-year-oldchildrenadifficulttasktocompleteon

acomputer.InGroupOne,thechildrenweretoldtorepeataskingthemselves,"AmIworking

hard?'1InGroupTwo,thechildrenweretoldtoaskthemselvesthesamequestioninthethird

person---asin"IsSamworkinghard?'1AndinGroupThree,thechildrenweretoldtoimagine

themselvesasBatmanandaskthemselves,"IsBatmanworkinghard?"Researchersfoundthatthe

childreninGroupThreedidthebest.

HowcanyoumakeuseoftheBatmanEffect?Imagineyourselfassomeonewhoisthebestfor

thetaskyouaredoing.Ifyou'refacingapersonaldifficulty,imagineyourselfasawisefamily

member.Ifyou'rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatoprunner.Inthisway,youcan

becomealittlemorelikethepersonyouwishtobe.

()31.Whotookpartinthestudy?

A.Sam'sfamily.B.Difficultpersons.C.Computermakers.D.Six-year-old

children.

()32.Howcanaboydobetterinrunningaraceaccordingtothetext?

A.Byjoiningagroup.B.Bytalkingwithafamilymember.

C.ByansweringquestionsD.Byimagininghimselfasatoprunner

()33.Whatisthebesttitle(標題)forthetext?

A.Goanddoresearch!B.Comeandcompletetasks!

C.Icandoit!I'mBatman!D.Youcanhelp!You'reahelper!

(D)

Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyour

group.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(種子)tootherareas.

Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.

Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstoo

heavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitin

anotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.

Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.

Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.

Maple(楓樹)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklike

wings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings“helpitflyfartherfromthetree.

Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisin

theanimafsbody,itstayswhole,whentheseedleavestheanimal,it'sinanewplace.

Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbring

theseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.They

leavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()34.Whatdoestheword“gravity“meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.

B.Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.

C.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.

D.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.

()35.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?

a.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.

b.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.

c.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.

d.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.

e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.

A.b,d,eB.a,b,dC.a,c,eD.b,c,d

()36.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?

A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Technology.

()37.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowPlantsSpreadSeeds?B.WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?

C.HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread?D.WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?

四、詞匯運用(本題共8小題；每小題1分，共8分)

(A)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。

38.Atruefriendcanhelpyougetoutof(sad)whenyouareunhappy.

39.TheChineseengineersarestillnot(satisfy)withtheprogresstheyhavemadein

high-speedrailway.

40.Hernovelsarefullofmysteriesandtheyare(wide)read.

41.Workingharderisthekeyto(achieve)success.

(B)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。

42.Thesubjecthedevotedhimselfto(證明)bothwonderfulandmeaningfultheotherday.

43.TimeMagazinepickedouteSight3asoneofthe25best(發(fā)明)of2018.

44.WhenPeterheardthe(令人驚訝的)news,hecouldn'thelpcrying.

45.Let*s(想象)whatwouldhappeniftherewerenosun.

五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。(本題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)

46.Mr.kingtolduseverything(weigh)moreontheearththanonMarsbecauseof

gravity.

47.Youcan'timaginehowmuchdifficultyhehadatthattime(control)thevirus.

48.TheflighttoHainancouldn'tbeworse.We(keep)attheairportforfivehours.

49.―Jack,canIborrowyourcampfortomorrow'shiking?

---Sorry,I(promise)ittomycousin.

50.Whatagreatpityitis(hear)thatsomanyAmericanshavediedofthe

COVID-19!

51.―DidyouwatchtheprogrammeClassicPoemslastweekend?

…Iwantedto,butmybrother(watch)afootballmatchthen.

52.ThegoodideasGracecameupwith(make)mesurprisedyesterday.

53.Hedidn'teventhedifficultyhehad(control)themovingtrain.

六、短文填空(本題5小題，每題1分，共5分)

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。

Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintoother

languages.ManyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeoplewhoareinterestedinlearningChineseculture.

AnnaHolmwoodisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedinYong'snovelLegendsoftheCondor

Heroes［《射雕英雄傳》),thewriterwaslittleknowntoEnglishreaders.Onereasonforthisisthat

hisworksweretoodifficulttotranslate.

ButAnnamanagedtodoit.Attractedbythebook'sthemesaswellasChinesephilosophy（哲學(xué)）,

AnnahopedtobringittoEnglishmen.Afterfiveyearsofwork,thetranslatedbookcameoutin

2018.ItwasprintedseventimesinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagood

jobofexplainingthingsthatare“untranslatable”.

LearninghistoryattheUniversityofOxford,AnnabegantolearnChineseat21afteratripin

China.Shecallsherselft€aclumsy（笨拙的）student,justlikeGuoJing,butwithatruthfulheart”.

AsmoreyoungpeoplelearntotranslateChinesetextsandfilms,moreChinesestorieswill

becomeavailabletotheworld.

MoreChineseStorieswillBecome54totheWorld

AlthoughAnnalearned55intheShelearnedChineseatthe56of21after

universityintheUKhertriptoChina.

Shebegantotranslateintheyearof57、

AttractedbythethemeandChinesephilosophy

anditwasprinted7timesinseveralmonths.

BeforeAnnatranslatedLegendsoftheCondor

58EnglishreadersknowaboutJi