【2021年】江蘇省揚(yáng)州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar（）

A.hestarted

B.thathestarted

C.didhestart

D.hehasstarted

2.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion（）

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

3.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.

A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread

4.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

5.Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather（）

A.insistedB.cancelledC.challengedD.decided

6.Thesearethepicturesofthehotelweheldourannualmeetings（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

7.Maryaswellasherfriends_____ChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

8.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob，concerninghisexperience（）

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

9._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please（）

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

10.Ihopetomeetyouagain______nextyear（）

A.sometimesB.timesC.sometimeD.sometime

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.enhancesB.attachesC.insertsD.adds

12.33.（）

A.whenB.whileC.asD.but

13.62.（）

A.expressesB.representsC.explainsD.relates

14.71.（）

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

15.67.（）

A.aboveB.overC.onD.in

16.20（）

A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.asifD.ifonly

17.3（）

A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently

18.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa65110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope（繃索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole，Philippewalkedhiswayacross，a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There，1350feetabovethestreet，a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74，backandforth（來回）.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes，hewouldturn，sitdown，and76goonhisknees.Once，hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79，Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged（聳肩）andsaid，WhenIseetwotallbuildings，Iwalk

61.（）

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

19.Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathave71ornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,72,havethemregularly.Someplaces,73IranandGuatemalahavethemfrequently.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquite74.

Theearthquakethatthepeoplemost75aboutintheUnitedStatedwastheonehappeninginSanFranciscoin1906.Over500peopledied76it.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.

Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkill77.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakesever78happenedinPortugal.Around20,000peopledied.

In1923,averypowerfulearthquake79theTokyo-YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhich80theearthquake.

Oneofthe81earthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilled82people.Themostdestructive（破壞性的）earthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina.400,000peoplewerekilledor83inthisquake,whichhappenedin1556.

Earthquakesare84whichpeoplefear.Floodsandtidalwavesalsocausepeopletobe85,as86liketyphoonsandcyclones（颶風(fēng)）.Sometimesthesethingscauselotsofdeaths.In1970,acycloneandtidalwavekilledover200,000inPakistan.

Thesekindsofthingsmakepeopleafraidandtheyareverydangerous.Buttheyprobablydonotworrypeople87earthquakesdo,especiallyinthesemoderntimes.Thereasonis88weoftenknowtheyarecoming,becausewehavesome89.Somedaywemaybeabletoknowanearthquakeiscoming.Sofar,however,thereisnosurewayto90anearthquake.Whenonecomes,itisasurprise.Peoplecannotprepareforit

71.（）

A.lessB.muchC.fewD.little

20.WhileIwaswaitingtoenterauniversity,Isawinanewspaperateacherjob__21__ataschoolabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomething__22__,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,thatwithoutadegreeandwithno__23__ofteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslight.

__24__,threedayslater,aletterarrived,callingmetoCroydonfora__25__withtheheadmaster.Itprovedtobea__26__journey—atraintoCroydonstation,aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedthere,feelingtoohottobenervous.Itwasclearlythe__27__himselfthatopenedthedoor.Hewasshortandround.Theschool,hesaid,ismadeupofoneclassoftwenty-fourbetweensevenandthirteen.Ishouldhavetoteachallthesubjects__28__art,whichhetaughthimself.Ishouldhaveto__29__theclassintothreegroupsandteachthem__30__atthreedifferentlevels,andIwas__31__atthethoughtofteachingmath—a__32__atwhichIwasn’tvery__33__atschool.WorseperhapswastheideaofhavingtoteachthemonSaturdayafternoonbecausemostofmyfriendswouldbe__34__themselvesatthattime.

BeforeIhadtimetoaskaboutmy__35__,hegotuptohisfeet.Now,hesaid,you’dbettermeetmywife.Sheistheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool

（）A.keepB.lostC.wantedD.found

三、翻譯(3題)21.我得來和你商量一下應(yīng)采取什么措施應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)局面（）

22.看起來一些自然災(zāi)害應(yīng)歸咎于全球變暖

23.（）只有這樣中國(guó)企業(yè)才能提高競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，并且在中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后不會(huì)敗給它們的外國(guó)對(duì)手。

A.OnlyinthiswayChineseenterprisescanimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChina’sentrytheWTO.

B.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompanyimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivals.

C.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompaniesimprovetheircompetitivenessandwon’tbedefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChinaenterintotheWTO.

D.OnlyinthiswaycanChineseenterprisesimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivalsafterChina’sentrytheWTO

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttooknoofme（）

A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice

六、單選題(0題)26.I'vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas_____byher（）

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

參考答案

1.CC當(dāng)neither,nor,hardly,notuntil等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)本句中的Notuntilhesawthegreenlight可知，這里應(yīng)用部分倒裝；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句中的saw可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語前。故選C

2.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的名詞，如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。discussion和putoff為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

3.B

4.A如今越來越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Areluctant：不愿意的，勉強(qiáng)的，bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信賴的；responsible：負(fù)責(zé)的，beresponsiblefor意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；careless：粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.B去西部的旅行由于天氣不好而被取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsist:堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為；cancel:取消，放棄；challenge:向……挑戰(zhàn)；decide:決定，決心。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.A這些是我們?cè)谀桥e辦年會(huì)的那個(gè)賓館的照片。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞hotel。從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A

7.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

8.B考慮到他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們相信他能做好這份工作。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B動(dòng)詞doubt表示懷疑，不能肯定時(shí)，其否定式后的賓語從句應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故本題選B

9.B［翻譯］進(jìn)入房間之前請(qǐng)先敲門。

［考點(diǎn)］祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、建議等語氣，一般沒有主語，結(jié)尾常加please,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，本句表示命令的語氣

10.C我希望明年的某個(gè)時(shí)候能夠再見到你。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csometimes：有時(shí)候，間或，偶爾；times：次數(shù)，時(shí)期，時(shí)代；sometime：在某個(gè)時(shí)候，一般用于將來時(shí)態(tài)或過去時(shí)態(tài)；sometime：一些時(shí)間，一段時(shí)間。故選C

11.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Denhance：提高；attach：貼上；insert：插入；add：添加，補(bǔ)充。由上下文可知，本句是對(duì)上一句的補(bǔ)充說明。因此應(yīng)用add

12.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cwhen：當(dāng)……時(shí)；while：然而，當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；as：正如……一樣，隨著，就像；but：但是。根據(jù)上題解析可知，空處應(yīng)用as，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句

13.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

句意：我開始認(rèn)為它代表了自由——自由地做我們想做的事，或者毫無壓力地做真正的自我。express：表達(dá)；represent：代表；explain：解釋；relate：與……有關(guān)。故選B

14.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，注意到他的行為的是街上的人群（crowds）而不是street（街道）或city（城市）,passenger（乘客）包括在crowd之中。故選B

15.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aaboveall：最重要的是；overall：遍及，全部地；沒有onall這一搭配；inall：總共。根據(jù)句意我們?nèi)W(xué)校最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)如何學(xué)習(xí)可知，選A

16.A考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】Aeventhough：即使；asthough/if：好像，仿佛；ifonly：要是……就好了。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里表示讓步關(guān)系，即使我們只能使某個(gè)人感到一時(shí)的快樂，這也說明了我們很關(guān)心。故選A

17.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)空后的but可知，前后兩句是表達(dá)了轉(zhuǎn)折的含義。根據(jù)but后面句子中的neverleftme（從未離開過我）可推知，but前面的句子表達(dá)的應(yīng)是興趣有所變化，所以certainly（無疑，確定）符合題意。rarely:很少，難得；probably:可能，大概；consistently:一貫地，一致地。故選B

18.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A按常理推斷，人們清晨行色匆匆地走，應(yīng)該是趕去上