2021年湖南省邵陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

2.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate______by20percent（）

A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose

3.Theobviousunfairnessofsuchpovertysidebysidewithconspicuousaffluenceremindedthemoftheir（）parentsbackhome

A.vulnerableB.destructiveC.criticalD.sentimental

4.Iamsorrythathe（）insuchpoorhealth

A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe

5.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket（）

A.onB.atC.inD.for

6.Everyman，womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding（）

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

7.Weareconfidentthatweourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear（）

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

8.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness（）

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

9.Lawschooldoesn’t（）asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

10.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager（）

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

二、完型填空(10題)11.48.（）

A.valueB.ratioC.rateD.speed

12.（）

A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.curiouslyD.carefully

13.64（）

A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly

14.66.（）

A.injectedB.integrateC.inherentD.inherited

15.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare41butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis42exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent43allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust44workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,45instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot46topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare47asstudents.Thisis48theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas49inordertohelpa50groupofpeoplewhomissed51auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,52radioandtelevision.Mostofthe53isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s54.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso55adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend56worktoatutor,thepersonwho57him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer58afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers59andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.60theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears

（）

A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older

16.___________（）

A.disappointedB.confusedC.surprisedD.worried

17.Ifyou'rethesmartestpersoninyourcircle,you'reinthewrongcircle—you'veoutgrownit.It'stimetomovetothenext41.Thissayingencouragespeopleto42morebyhangingoutwiththose43aremoredrivenandexperiencedthantheyare.

Iheardthissaying44tomefrommyfriendthispastweek.Ally,WesandIhavebeenrunningforupcoming45.I'mgoingtodoanother5KandAllyandWesaregoingtodothe12-mileobstaclecourse.46,theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine,butwhenIwasin47withthemlastweek,Wessuddenlysaid,Youshould48withus!

Youmeando49you'redoing?Iasked,withasurprisedlookonmyface.

Exactly,heanswered.Youcandoit!You50needsomeonetopushyou.

AsmuchasI51toadmitit,hewasright.Ineededto52outsidemycomfortzone.Ialwaysletthemrunaheadofme,contenttorunatmyowncomfortablepace.Butthatwasthe53—I'dgrowntoocomfortablewithmytraining.

Ihadn'tbeenpushingmyself.EversinceIhadthesurgeryinApril,Iwasalittle54aboutrunningagain.Iwasafraidtoeventry55thatnightwhenWespushedmeintoit—andoutsidemycomfortzone.Hewasright!Iwasabletorun—onlyabout5minutesatatimebeforeIhadtowalkagain—butitwasa（n）56.AndthatwasallIneededtogetbacktoit—nolongerafraidtotrainharder.

RecentlyIhave57mytrainingcircletoincludeAllyandWes,andhewasn'tafraidtopushme.

So,howarethecirclesinyourlife?Areyoubeing58ineveryareaofyourlife,orareyouverycomfortablethesedays,notbeing59atall,stilllivinginsideyourcomfortzone?Ifyou'rethemost60one,thenit'stimetogetintoanewcircleoratleastaddtoyourexistingones

41.（）

A.patternB.levelC.itemD.standard

18.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Tourismhasbecomeaverybig21.ForSpain,ItalyandGreeceitisthelargestsourceofforeignexchange,and22forBritain,itisthefourth.Faced23thishugeincome,nogovernmentcanaffordtolook24onthebusiness;questionsofhotelbathrooms,beachumbrellasandice-creamsalesarenow25byministersoftourismwithexpertise.BeforetheSecondWorldWarthetouristindustrywaswidelyregardedasbeingunmanlyandstupid.But26hasbecomeanewindustry,astradebusinessused27;inSpain,Italy,GreeceandmuchofEasternEurope,newroadsystemshaveopenedupinthecountry,firsttotourists,and28toindustryandlocals.29oftourismisanationalizedindustry,a30partofnationalplanning.InaplacewestofMarseilles,theFrenchgovernmentiskillingmosquitoesand31sixbigvacationplacestoattractnearlyamilliontourists.InEasternEurope,awholenewseaside32hassprungupoverthelastfewyearsthegovernmentshavegreatly33whentouristsfromtheWest34fromhalfamillionfouryears35tonearlytwomillionlastyear

21.（）

A.firmB.businessC.companyD.affair

19.35.（）

A.interestB.relianceC.faithD.taste

20.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime

（）

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting

三、翻譯(3題)21.Heismoreofapoetthanamusician

22.WhentheEgyptiansadoptedtheseven-dayweek,theynamedthedaysafterfiveplanets,thesunandthemoon.

23.等丈夫同意系上安全帶，她才把汽車鑰匙交給他

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1986.She________forthirtyyearsbynextsummer（）

五、單選題(0題)25.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

六、單選題(0題)26.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto（）whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

參考答案

1.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好，知道這個真好。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是賓語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，所以應用that引導。what引導名詞性從句時在從句中充當主語、賓語等成分，意為什么；which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個，暗含選擇范圍；whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞。故選D

2.D去年的廣告費提高了百分之二十。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Draise：提升，養(yǎng)育；arouse：喚醒；arise：產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；rise：上升。前兩個詞為及物動詞，后兩個詞為不及物動詞，因為空處后面跟的是介詞by，所以要用不及物動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.A如此的貧困與刺眼的奢華并存，這種明顯的不公平讓他們想起了遠在家鄉(xiāng)脆弱的父母。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Avulnerable意為脆弱的，易受傷害的；destructive意為毀滅性的，有害的；critical意為挑剔的，批評的，關(guān)鍵的；sentimental意為多愁善感的。四個選項中只有A項使句意通順，故選A。另外須注意，conspicuous意為引人注目的

4.D我很遺憾他的身體竟然這么差。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在I’msorry/surprised/disappointed后的從句中謂語動詞可以用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)表示驚奇、懷疑、不滿等情緒，所以本題應選D

5.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜，并將蔬菜拿到市場上去賣。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配，意為上市，出售。故選A

6.D每一個男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Devery相當于每一個，在every…and（every）…結(jié)構(gòu)之后，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

7.D我們有信心，到今年年底，我們的出口銷售額將會增加15%。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，that引導的從句應用將來完成時，即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式，表示在將來某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

8.CC句意：瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難，而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。定語從句題。引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格，在從句中作定語，意為……的。因此，根據(jù)題意，該題的正確答案應為C

9.AA句意：法學院沒有醫(yī)學院就讀的時間長。詞義辨析。take,cost,spend,pay均可作花費解，但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費金錢；spend主語必須是人；take多指花費時間。故本題選A

10.A我建議待在旅館里，但是我妻子渴望去購物。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動名詞形式，構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，意為建議做某事；beeagertodosth.為固定用法，意為盼望做某事，渴望做某事。故選A

11.D［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】D由下文efficiency一詞可知，此處應用一個與高效率有關(guān)的詞。value:價值；ratio:比例，比率；rate:速率，比率；speed:速度。故選D

12.D

13.B［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】B由本句中的But和下文中的Somoney…forhappiness.可知，此處表達的是但是即使（even）我們沒有錢也可以做那些事。故選B

14.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cinject:注射，引入；integrate:使……結(jié)合；inherent:固有的；內(nèi)在的；inherit:繼承。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示大教室授課固有的困難。故選C

15.C［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】C前一句提到有些學生20年前就已離校，因此，他們年齡應稍大。由此可推知，空格處含有比較之意，再結(jié)合后面的至少21歲，可確定選C

16.A本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項失望的；B選項迷惑的；C選項¨京訝的；D選項擔憂的。根據(jù)空格下一句他們（我喜愛的作家們）一個都沒來，可見作者應該是失望的。故A正確

17.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bpatter