黑龍江省哈爾濱市達(dá)連河高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Some80,000peoplewerereported________intheeverrecordedworstearthquakeinthatarealastmonth.

A.werekilled

B.tobekilled

C.tohavebeenkilled

D.beingkilled參考答案：C2.______isthemostimportantforhimisnothisjob,buthisfamily.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That參考答案：C3.What_______memostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.distinguished

B.beat

C.struck

D.stuck參考答案：C4.Doyouthinkclimbingisofmuch

toourheahh?

A．benefit

B．beneftcial

C．benefits

D．benefiting參考答案：A略5.Weoftengoto

schoollibrarybecausewecanhavesuch

easyaccesstotheInternetthere.A．a(chǎn);an

B．the;不填

C．the;an

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：B略6.—What’sthematterwithTim?—Oh.Tim’scell-phonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never

again.A．tofind

B．tobefound

C．finding

D．beingfound參考答案：B7.34．Heissotired；Ithinkhe________uptoolatelastnight.A．shouldhavestayed

B．musthavestayedC．shouldstay

D．muststay參考答案：B略8.——Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweentheshopandthecustomers?——Thekey_______theproblemistomeetthedemand________bythecustomers.A．tosolving;made B．tosolving;makingC．tosolve;made

D．tosolve;making參考答案：A9._____,LiuWeiachievedthegoalmanynormalpeoplecouldn’taccomplish.A.Ashewasdisabled

B.Disabledashewas

C.Washeasdisabled

D.Disabledaswashe參考答案：b略8.Hewasthoughttohavebeenkilledinactionbecausehisunitwaslostand________hadbeendestroyed.ks5uA.eachofhisrecordsB.allrecordsofhisC.everyrecordofhisD.allrecordsofhim參考答案：D略11.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_________.

A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

C.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears參考答案：B略12.

IwonderwhyJenny

tousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twritten

B.doesn'twriteC.won'twrite

D.didn'twrite參考答案：A13.Itisgenerallybelievedthatconstantreadingandcomprehendingcan______ourmentalabilityofcomprehensionwhilephysicalexercisecanhelpbuildupourbody.A.stress

B.effect

C.strengthen

D.decide參考答案：C14.Everyonewantstosucceedinashorttime,butitrequires_______effort.A.consistent

B.constant

C.immediate

D.comfortable參考答案：B15.Theinternetkeepsus________ofthelatestdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

A.informing

B.inform

C.informed

D.toinform參考答案：C16.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Untilafewyearsago,Iwasacalmperson.Ifyouweregoingto____36____meIalmostneverlostit____37____;ofcourseIfelthurt,butIdidn'tshowit.Then,oneday,ImetmyhusbandandIfell____38____inlovewithhim,aproudItalianwholoudlydiscussesthings____39____withhimselfwhenhe'snothappy.Thingsgotworseformewhenwestarted____40____onthings.Heseemedreallyangryandloud,whileIseemedemotionallyuninvolvedandpolite.TruthisthatIwas____41____too.Fightafterfight,healwaysactedasifnothinghadhappenedafewminutesaftereachquarrel,whilemymomentsof____42____dissatisfactionstartedto____43____moreandmoreintimeuntiltheybecamehours,sometimesevendays.Ifeltthishadtochangeandtheconversationwent____44____likethis:Me:“Eitheryouchangeyour____45____whenwefightorIwillstartavoidinganydiscussion,andthiswill____46____ourrelationship.”Him:“Didyou____47____theMpembaEffect?Ifyouputtwo____48____containersfilledwiththesameamountofwaterintothefridgeexceptthatonehasboilingwaterinitwhiletheotheronehaswateratambient(周?chē)?____49____,theboilingwaterwill____50____fasterthantheambientwater.Baby,yougottoboilfirst,tocooldownfaster.That'swhytheItalianslive____51____thanCanadians.”Theconnectionhesuggestedistobe____52____.butIhavelearnedafactIdidn'tknow,onethathas____53____metounderstandthatifI'mangryaboutsomethingorsomeone,forthatangertodisappear,ithastobetowardsthe____54____orotherwiseitislikehidingthedustunderthecarpet:yourhousemightlook____55____,butitisnot.36.A.cheat

B.offend

C.impress

D.defend37.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inpublic

D.intime38.A.hopelessly

B.steadily

C.hurriedly

D.blindly39.A.always

B.ever

C.even

D.seldom40.A.working

B.disagreeing

C.operating

D.trying41.A.boiling

B.struggling

C.controlling

D.preparing42.A.possible

B.stable

C.extra

D.inner43.A.spread

B.withdraw

C.recover

D.expand44.A.moreorless

B.soonerorlater

C.byandby

D.upanddown45.A.vision

B.viewpoint

C.attitude

D.attention46.A.promote

B.sacrifice

C.mend

D.claim47.A.hearabout

B.worryabout

C.learnfrom

D.hearfrom48.A.mobile

B.relevant

C.solid

D.similar49.A.level

B.temperature

C.heat

D.environment50.A.burst

B.store

C.explode

D.freeze51.A.longer

B.shorter

C.wealthier

D.simpler52.A.practiced

B.proven

C.explored

D.created53.A.informed

B.reminded

C.inspired

D.required54.A.outside

B.inside

C.public

D.personal55.A.casual

B.messy

C.shallow

D.clean參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明如果我對(duì)某人或某事生氣，為了讓?xiě)嵟?，必須向外發(fā)泄，否則它就像隱藏在地毯下的灰塵：你的房子看起來(lái)干凈，但事實(shí)并非如此?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：直到幾年前，我還是一個(gè)冷靜的人。如果你要冒犯我，我?guī)缀鯊奈丛诠矆?chǎng)合失態(tài)過(guò)。A.cheat欺騙；B.offend冒犯；C.impress給人印象；D.defend冒犯，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你要冒犯我，我?guī)缀鯊奈丛诠矆?chǎng)合失態(tài)過(guò)。A.inreturn作為報(bào)答；B.inplace適當(dāng)；C.inpublic當(dāng)眾；D.intime及時(shí)，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：后來(lái)，有一天，我遇到了我的丈夫，我無(wú)可救藥地愛(ài)上了他。A.hopelessly無(wú)可救藥地；B.steadily穩(wěn)定地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.blindly盲目地。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)驕傲的意大利人，當(dāng)他不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，他甚至?xí)舐暤睾妥约河懻撌虑椤.always總是；B.ever永遠(yuǎn)；C.even甚至；D.seldom很少，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我們開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生分歧時(shí)，事情變得更糟了。A.working工作；B.disagreeing產(chǎn)生分歧；C.operating操作；D.trying嘗試，故選B。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Baby,yougottoboilfirst,tocooldownfaster.That'swhytheItalianslive____16____thanCanadians.可知事實(shí)是我也在沸騰。A.boiling沸騰；B.struggling努力；C.controlling控制；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備，故選A。【42題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一場(chǎng)又一場(chǎng)的打架，每次吵架幾分鐘后，他總是表現(xiàn)得好像什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)一樣，而我內(nèi)心不滿的時(shí)刻卻越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)，有時(shí)甚至長(zhǎng)達(dá)數(shù)小時(shí)，有時(shí)甚至數(shù)天。A.possible可能的；B.stable穩(wěn)定的；C.extra額外的；D.inner內(nèi)心的，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一場(chǎng)又一場(chǎng)的打架，每次吵架幾分鐘后，他總是表現(xiàn)得好像什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)一樣，而我內(nèi)心不滿的時(shí)刻卻越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)，有時(shí)甚至長(zhǎng)達(dá)數(shù)小時(shí)，有時(shí)甚至數(shù)天。A.spread傳播；B.withdraw撤退；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.expand擴(kuò)張，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得這必須改變，談話或多或少是這樣進(jìn)行的。A.moreorless或多或少；B.soonerorlater遲早；C.byandby不久以后；D.upanddown上上下下，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們吵架的時(shí)候，要么你改變你的態(tài)度，要么我開(kāi)始避免任何討論，這將犧牲我們的關(guān)系。A.vision視力；B.viewpoint觀點(diǎn)；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.attention注意力，故選C。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們吵架的時(shí)候，要么你改變你的態(tài)度，要么我開(kāi)始避免任何討論，這將犧牲我們的關(guān)系。A.promote促進(jìn)；B.sacrifice犧牲；C.mend修理；D.claim聲稱，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)Mpemba效應(yīng)嗎?A.hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)；B.worryabout擔(dān)心；C.learnfrom向…學(xué)習(xí)；D.hearfrom收到…的信，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你把兩個(gè)裝滿同樣數(shù)量水的類(lèi)似容器放進(jìn)冰箱，一個(gè)容器里有沸水，另一個(gè)容器里有常溫的水，沸水會(huì)比常溫的水結(jié)冰結(jié)得更快。A.mobile可移動(dòng)的；

B.relevant相關(guān)的；C.solid固體的；D.similar相似的，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你把兩個(gè)裝滿同樣數(shù)量水的類(lèi)似容器放進(jìn)冰箱，一個(gè)容器里有沸水，另一個(gè)容器里有常溫的水，沸水會(huì)比常溫的水結(jié)冰結(jié)得更快。A.level水平；B.temperature溫度；C.heat熱量；D.environment環(huán)境，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你把兩個(gè)裝滿同樣數(shù)量水的類(lèi)似容器放進(jìn)冰箱，一個(gè)容器里有沸水，另一個(gè)容器里有常溫的水，沸水會(huì)比常溫的水結(jié)冰結(jié)得更快。A.burst爆發(fā)；B.store貯藏；C.explode爆炸；D.freeze結(jié)冰，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這就是為什么意大利人比加拿大人長(zhǎng)壽的原因。A.longer更長(zhǎng)；

B.shorter更短；C.wealthier更富有；D.simpler更簡(jiǎn)單，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他提出的聯(lián)系有待證實(shí)。A.practiced練習(xí)；B.proven證明；C.explored探索；D.created創(chuàng)造，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但我學(xué)到了我不知道的事實(shí)，它激發(fā)我明白了，如果我對(duì)某人或某事生氣，為了讓?xiě)嵟?，必須向外發(fā)泄，否則它就像隱藏在地毯下的灰塵：你的房子看起來(lái)干凈，但事實(shí)并非如此。A.informed通知；B.reminded提醒；C.inspired激發(fā)；D.required需要，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但我學(xué)到了我不知道的事實(shí)，它激發(fā)我明白了，如果我對(duì)某人或某事生氣，為了讓?xiě)嵟В仨毾蛲獍l(fā)泄，否則它就像隱藏在地毯下的灰塵：你的房子看起來(lái)干凈，但事實(shí)并非如此。A.outside外部；B.inside內(nèi)部；C.public公眾；D.personal個(gè)人的，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但我學(xué)到了我不知道的事實(shí)，它激發(fā)我明白了，如果我對(duì)某人或某事生氣，為了讓?xiě)嵟?，必須向外發(fā)泄，否則它就像隱藏在地毯下的灰塵：你的房子看起來(lái)干凈，但事實(shí)并非如此。A.casual隨便的；B.messy凌亂的；C.shallow淺的；D.clean干凈的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對(duì)孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義，尤其是要抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的內(nèi)容。本題第6小題，根據(jù)Baby,yougottoboilfirst,tocooldownfaster.That'swhytheItalianslive____16____thanCanadians.可知事實(shí)是我也在沸騰。A.boiling沸騰；B.struggling努力；C.controlling控制；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Nuclearpower's(核能的)dangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbedescribedinoneword;radiation(輻射).Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetected(探測(cè))byhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutrightbykillingmassesofcells(細(xì)胞)inimportantorgans(器官).Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledoutright.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinanunusualway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithouttheknowledgeofthepersonatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiated(放射治療)andfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytogetseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.32.Accordingtothepassage,thedangerofnuclearpowerliesin__________.A.nuclearmystery

B.radiationdetectionC.radiationlevel

D.nuclearradiation33.Radiationcanleadtoseriousresultsevenatthelowestlevel________.A.whenitkillsfewcellsB.ifitdamagesfewcellsC.thoughthedamagedcellscanrepairthemselvesD.unlessthedamagedcellscanreproducethemselves34.Radiationcanhurtusinthewaythatitcan_____.A.killlargenumbersofcellsinmainorganssoastocausedeathimmediatelyB.damagecellswhichmaygrowintocanceryearslaterC.affectthehealthygrowthofouryoungergenerationD.leadtoalloftheaboveresults35.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestinferredfromthepassage?A.Theimportanceofprotectionfromradiationcannotbeoveremphasized(過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)).B.Themysteryaboutradiationremainsunsolved.C.Cancerismainlycausedbyradiation.D.Radiationcanhurtthosewhodonotknowaboutitsdanger.參考答案：32.D33.B34.D35.A試題分析:文章介紹核輻射對(duì)人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物的危害，如果輻射較弱，可能會(huì)危害健康，有的影響不是明顯的，但是人們可能多年后會(huì)死于癌癥，或會(huì)對(duì)后代產(chǎn)生影響，如果核輻射量大，對(duì)導(dǎo)致死亡32.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到Nuclearpower's(核能的)dangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbedescribedinoneword;radiation(輻射)可知它的危險(xiǎn)在于輻射，故選D項(xiàng)。33.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant如果輻射沒(méi)有傷害到任何東西，危害可能不是那么嚴(yán)重，故選B項(xiàng)。34.D考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutrightbykillingmassesofcells(細(xì)胞)inimportantorgans(器官).可知會(huì)傷到器官，再Theyreproducethemselvesinanunusualway.Theycangrowintocancer可知會(huì)導(dǎo)致癌癥，再根據(jù)第四段提到Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytogetseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents影響孩子的生長(zhǎng)，故選D項(xiàng)。35.A考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetected(探測(cè))byhumansenses可知輻射在某種程度仍然是個(gè)秘密，故B錯(cuò)；根據(jù)第三段可知輻射會(huì)導(dǎo)致癌癥但并不是主要因素；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到可知讓我們了解輻射的危害，故選A項(xiàng)。19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 ThispastAprilwhilevisitingmyparentsonthefarmI’dgrownupon,Iwanderedoutsidetodrinkinthefeelof“home”.Thelilacs(丁香花)wereopen!Ipulledsometomyface,asIhaddoneeveryspringtimethroughoutmychildhood. “It’s31

!Thelilacsareopen!”I

32

announcedittomyfatherwhenIreturnedtothehouse. “Itisn’tspringuntilwinterisgone,”he33

.“We’llgetabitof34

weather.”ButI35tolettheoptimismthatthelilacshadbroughttome36

.Immediately,Ithoughtofthe37mymotherhadsentmejustthatpastweek—onethathad38

thistriphome.MymotherknewthatIwasfeeling39

.Onthecoverofthecardwasaphotoofasingleflowercomingoutfromarock.Insidewerethewords“Inthemidstofwinter,I40

spring.” Thecardremindedmeofthe41

ofaSundayafternoonwhenIwastwelve. “It’spouringwithrain!”Dadoncesaid. “Everythingsmellsso42

afterarain!”Momresponded. “ButI’dwantedtogettheyardcleaneduptoday,”hereplied,obviously43

. “We