湖南省懷化市郭公坪中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A. untilB.afterC.sinceD.when參考答案：A2.Whatwasitthat_________tothedivorcebetweenthecouple?Acontributed

Bappealed

Capplied

Dadapted參考答案：A3.Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulations___everyoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.A.appealto

B.adaptto

C.applyto

D.attachto參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.呼吁；上訴；要求；對..有吸引力;B.使自己適應于；C.適用于；應用于；D.依附；加入。句意：聲明很清楚，這些規(guī)則適用于社區(qū)的每一個人，沒有例外。故選C4.

―LostandFoundOffice.____?―Iwonderifyouhaveacameraofmine.

A.What’sthat

B.Who’sthat

C.Isthereanything

D.CanIhelpyou參考答案：D5.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,

historycannotbechanged.A.though B.as C.since D.unless參考答案：A本題考察連詞用法。根據句意結合常識來判斷，A選項更合理：“盡管歷史無法改變，教訓卻能夠被吸取來面對未來?！盉選項也有盡管的意思，但用于“n/adj/adv+as+主謂”結構中。C選項是最大干擾項，“既然，由于”。似乎說得通，但是題干前后兩句并非因果關系。D選項相當于ifnot.6.Thissustainabledevelopmentneedstobedifferentfrompastdevelopment，which________thepollutionoftheenvironmentandwasteofnaturalresources．（）A．caused B．willcause C．hadcaused D．causes參考答案：A根據句意可知，"which________thepollutionoftheenvironmentandwasteofnaturalresources"是非限定性的定語從句，修飾它前面的先行詞pastdevelopment，因此從句描述的是過去的發(fā)展狀況，故用一般過去時；故選A7.Totheattendant’sdisappointment,silence____________themeetingroom.Amade

Bcovered

Cfilled

Druled參考答案：D8.—Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?—

,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：B略9.

Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld.參考答案：A解析：根據題干動詞were可知為過去時10.

tooearlyforhisappointment，Winstondecidedtoreadthemagazinestokillthetime．A．Arrive

B．Arriving

C．Toarrive

D．Havingarrived參考答案：D11.Tomoughtnotto___________meyoursecrets,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetold

B.tell

C.betelling

D.havingtold參考答案：A12.—Alice,youhavewonthefirstplace!

—Pardon?I______Iwouldfailtheexamthistime.

A.think

B.thought

C.havethought

D.amthinking參考答案：B句意：--愛麗絲，你贏得了第一名！--什么？我本以為我這次考試會不及格。因為愛麗絲現在知道自己得了第一名，所以認為會不及格是過去的事情，用一般過去式，所以選B。13.Jenniferfailedtoarriveatherofficeintimeasshewas____foranhourinthetrafficjam.A.keptoff

B.givenaway

C.heldup

D.droppedout參考答案：C14.Thecouple_____photoItookatthepartywereverypleasedwithit.A.whose

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：A15.Paulfelldownandbrokehiswrist，____________wasapity．A．which

B．what

C．that

D．it參考答案：A16.—DoyoumindifIhavealookatyourEnglishnotes?—

It’soverthereontheshelf.

A．Yes,Ido.

B．No,ofcoursenot.

C．That’sOK.

D．Nevermind.參考答案：B二、完型填空17.OvercometheFearforYourDreamIstoodnervouslybehindtheredcurtainandglancedoutacrossthestage.Agirlaboutmyagesatatapiano;Icouldseeherfingertipsmovingovertheblackandwhitekeysinfrontofher.Thebeautifulmelody(旋律)wassorelaxing,____11____mybodytensedwithanxiety.Mybody____12____whenthegirlstoodupfromthebench.Itwasfinallymyturn.Apartofmewantedtorunhomeand____13____undermybed,butIknewIhadchosento____14____.Whenthegirlonstagewalkedtowardme,Icouldhearmyheartbeating____15____.Thegirlhadaproudsmileonherfaceandwhenshepassedme,Iheardhersay“Good____16____”!“Well,heregoesnothing.”Isaidtomyself.Isteppedontothe____17____andwalkedslowlytowardthepiano.Thebrightlightsnearly____18____me,makingitdifficulttoseetheaudience.WhenIreachedthe____19____,Iautomaticallyslidontothebenchintoposition.Thesoundsofwhisperingandpeoplewalkingaroundgavewaytocompletesilence.Istaredatmy____20____fingersandforamomentmymindwent____21____.Closingmyeyes,Iimaginedthemusicsittinginfrontofmeandtriedtorecalleverytinydetail.Finally,ItookadeepbreathandbegantoplayBeethoven’sMoonlightsonata（協(xié)奏曲）.Therichtonesofthepianorangout.Onebyone,eachmuscleinmybodyloosenedandrelaxed.Isatonthebenchandmy____22____dancedovertherowofblackandwhitekeysasiftheyhadamindoftheirown.Allthepracticeand____23____Iputinforsixmonthsshowedthiswaswhatmyteacherwaspushingfor.Itriedto____24____allthethingssheremindedmetodo.“Keepyourwristsup,relaxyourarms,don’traiseyourshoulders…”Irememberedfeelingslightlyannoyedhearingthesethingscontinuously,butIneverrealizeduntilnowhowitreally____25____.WhenIreachedtheendofthepiece,theaudiencestarted____26____.Irosefromthebenchandgaveadeepbow.Aproudsmile____27____upmyface.InsideIfelt____28____thatitwasoverandthatIhaddonesowell.Astheapplausedieddown,Iturnedandwalkedtotheothersideofthestage.Isawayoungboystandingnervouslybehindtheredcurtainsstaring___29___outatthestage.WhenIwalkedby,Ipassedtohimthetwowordsthatweregiventomefor___30___:Goodluck!11.A.but B.and C.for D.so12.A.ached B.bent C.froze D.moved13.A.drink B.sleep C.play D.hide14.A.run B.perform C.stand D.escape15.A.happily B.loudly C.weakly D.lightly16.A.guy B.music C.luck D.performance17.A.chair B.bridge C.path D.stage18.A.hurt B.blinded C.killed D.frightened19.A.entrance B.curtain C.light D.piano20.A.shaking B.waving C.unfolding D.crossing21.A.blank B.wild C.awake D.wrong22.A.fingers B.feet C.arms D.legs23.A.excuse B.support C.effort D.service24.A.recall B.forget C.ignore D.grasp25.A.started B.helped C.stopped D.formed26.A.joking B.blaming C.clapping D.leaving27.A.burned B.lit C.dried D.lifted28.A.confused B.worried C.embarrassed D.relieved29.A.confidently B.excitedly C.fearfully D.angrily30.A.reward B.sympathy C.appreciation D.encouragement參考答案：11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在登臺參加鋼琴演出之前，非常緊張。上一位演出的女孩鼓勵了作者，作者演出很成功。作者把這個鼓勵傳遞了下去?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。上文Thebeautifulmelody(旋律)wassorelaxing說美妙的旋律如此放松，下文mybodytensedwithanxiety.說我的身體因焦慮而緊張，這兩句之間是轉折關系。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.for為了；D.so所以，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據____1____mybodytensedwithanxiety.可知當那個女孩從長凳上站起來時，我的身體凝固住了。A.ached疼痛；B.bent彎曲；C.froze凝固；D.moved移動，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我有些想跑回家躲在床底下，但我知道我選擇了表演。A.drink喝；

B.sleep睡覺；C.play演奏；D.hide躲藏，故選D。【14題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我有些想跑回家躲在床底下，但我知道我選擇了表演。A.run跑步；

B.perform表演；C.stand站立；D.escape逃跑，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：當舞臺上的那個女孩向我走來的時候，我可以聽到我的心跳得很厲害。A.happily快樂地；B.loudly大聲地；C.weakly虛弱地；D.lightly輕輕地，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據WhenIwalkedby,Ipassedtohimthetwowordsthatweregiventomefor___20___:Goodluck!可知這里意思是我聽到她說：“祝你好運”。A.guy家伙；B.music音樂；C.luck運氣；D.performance表演，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據andwalkedslowlytowardthepiano.可知我走上舞臺。A.chair椅子；

B.bridge橋；C.path小路；D.stage舞臺，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據makingitdifficulttoseetheaudience.可知這里意思是明亮的燈光幾乎使我失明。A.hurt傷害；B.blinded使失明；C.killed殺死；D.frightened害怕，故選B。【19題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據Iautomaticallyslidontothebenchintoposition.可知這里意思是當我到了鋼琴旁邊。A.entrance入口；B.curtain窗簾；C.light光線；D.piano鋼琴，故選D。【20題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。上文說作者非常緊張，所以作者的手指一定在發(fā)抖。A.shaking顫抖的；B.waving波浪狀的；C.unfolding展開；D.crossing橫越，故選A。【21題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我盯著自己顫抖的手指，一時間腦子一片空白。A.goblank頭腦變成一邊空白；B.gowild發(fā)狂；C.goawake清醒；D.gowrong發(fā)生故障，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我坐在長凳上，手指在那排黑白鍵上飛舞，仿佛它們有自己的想法。A.fingers手指；B.feet腳；C.arms手臂；D.legs腿，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我六個月來的所有練習和努力都表明，這正是我的老師所奮力爭取的。A.excuse借口；B.support支持；C.effort努力；D.service服務，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據sheremindedmetodo可知我在盡力回想。A.recall回想；B.forget忘記；C.ignore忽視；D.grasp抓住，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我還記得我不斷地聽到這些話時心里有點煩，但直到現在我才意識到這對我有多大的幫助。A.started開始；B.helped幫助；C.stopped停止；D.formed形成，故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據Irosefromthebenchandgaveadeepbow.可知觀眾們開始鼓掌。A.joking開玩笑；B.blaming責備；C.clapping鼓掌；D.leaving離開，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個驕傲的微笑照亮了我的臉。A.burnedup燒起來；B.litup亮了起來；C.driedup干涸；D.liftedup舉起，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據thatitwasoverandthatIhaddonesowell.可知我內心感覺如釋重負。A.confused困惑的；B.worried擔心的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.relieved如釋重負的，故選D。【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據WhenIwalkedby,Ipassedtohimthetwowordsthatweregiventomefor___20___:Goodluck!可知這里意思是我看見一個小男孩緊張地站在紅窗簾后面，恐懼地注視著舞臺。A.confidently自信地；B.excitedly興奮地；C.fearfully可怕地；D.angrily憤怒地，故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據Goodluck可知我把那句鼓勵我的話傳給了他。A.reward報答；

B.sympathy同情；C.appreciation欣賞；D.encouragement鼓勵，故選D?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題2根據____1____mybodytensedwithanxiety.可知當那個女孩從長凳上站起來時，我的身體凝固住了。A.ached疼痛；B.bent彎曲；C.froze凝固；D.moved移動，故選C。小題8根據makingitdifficulttoseetheaudience.可知這里意思是明亮的燈光幾乎使我失明。A.hurt傷害；B.blinded使失明；C.killed殺死；D.frightened害怕，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Weallknowhowimportanthumanlifeis—it’spriceless.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyouarefromorwhatthecolor1ofyourskinsis—allpeoplearehumanbeings.Firstly,wecantellyouthatthelivesofyourscoulddependonyourabilitytogivefirstaid.Ifyouthinkhighlyofhuman’slife,thiswebsiteisforyou!Hereyoucanfindinformationaboutfirstaid.Theveryfirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenyouseeanaccidentistoevaluatethesituationandpreventfurtherdangerousincidents.Firstofall,youhavetorecognizewhathashappenedandwhatthedangerstorescuersandvictimsare.Thinkabouthowtotakecareofthevictims.Helpingusuallytakesplaceinverydifficultconditionsandinjuriescanbeverybad.Therefore,youcannotbetooafraidofmakingmistakestohelp.Sometimesyouhavetofacethefactthatregardlessofyouractionsandyoureffortsthevictim’sconditionmightnotimprove—heorshecouldevendie.Insomecasesevenprofessionalmedicalaidmaynotsucceed.Ifyouhavedoneeverythingyouthinkyoushoulddo,youshouldn’tfeelguilty.Donotexposeyourselftodanger.Givingfirstaidcanbedangerous.Whiletryingtohelpavictim,donotforgetaboutyourownsafety.Ifsomethinghappenstoyou,youwon’tbeabletohelpanyone.Callforhelpafteryoufindouttheconditionofavictim.Butrememberifavictimfaintsduetobreathingfailurecausedbydrowning,chokingorpoisoning,youshouldfirsttakeactionsthathelptobringbacktheheartbeatandbreathing.Whilecalling,talkshortlybutclearly.Alwaysprovidethefollowinginformation:thelocationoftheaccident,thekindofaccident,thenumberoftheinjuredandyourfullnameandphonenumberandsoon.63.Theunderlinedword“evaluate”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.leave

B.protect

C.avoid

D.judge64.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Youshouldlearnsomeprofessionalknowledgeaboutfirstaid.

B.Youshouldn’tfeelguiltyifyoudon’tknowaboutfirstaid.

C.Tryyourbesttogivefirstaidanddon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesD.Don’tmakemistakeswhenyouaregivingfirstaid.65.Theauthorthinksthathelpingavictimcanbe____________.A.risky

B.shocking

C.exciting

D.boring66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.everyonemustlearnhowtogivefirstaidB.youshouldforgetaboutyourownsafetywhilegivingfirstaid.C.whenyouseeanaccidentyoushoulddonothingbutcallthepolice.D.whencallingforhelpyoushouldgiveallrelevantdetails.參考答案：63-66

DCAD19.About100yearsagothehorse﹣manure（馬糞）crisisdrovemostobserverstodespair.19th﹣centurycitiesdependedonhorsesfordailyfunctioning．InNewYorkin1900，100，000horseswereusedinalltransport，andindeliveringthegoodsneededbythegrowingpopulation．Theproblemwasthatallthesehorsesproducedhugeamountsofmanure．Ahorseonaverageproduces15﹣35poundsofmanureperday．Consequently，thestreetsof19th﹣centurycitieswerecoveredbyhorsemanure．This，inturn，attractedhugenumbersofflies，andthedriedmanurewasblowneverywhere．Everyday2.5millionpoundsofhorsemanurewereproducedandhadtobesweptupanddisposedof．In1898thefirstinternationalurban﹣planningconferencewasheldinNewYork．Itwasabandonedafterthreedays，insteadofthescheduledten，becausenobodycouldseeanysolutiontothegrowingcrisisbyurbanhorsesandtheiroutput．Theproblemdidseemtough．Thelargerandricherthatcitiesbecame，themorehorsestheyneeded．Themorehorses，themoremanure．In1894，awriterestimatedthatin50yearseverystreetinLondonwouldbeburiedunderninefeetofmanure．Moreover，allthesehorseshadtobestabled，whichusedupever﹣largerareasofincreasinglyvaluableland．Andasthenumberofhorsesgrew，ever﹣morelandhadtobedevotedtoproducinghaytofeedthem（ratherthanproducingfoodforpeople），andthishadtobebroughtintocitiesanddistributed﹣byhorse﹣drawnvehicles．Itseemedthaturbancivilizationwasdoomed．Ofcourse，urbancivilizationwasnotburiedinmanure．Becausemillionsofhorseswerereplacedbymotorvehicles!ThiswaspossiblebecauseofclevernessofinventorsandentrepreneurssuchasGottliebDaimlerandHenryFord，andasystemthatgavethemthefreedomtoputtheirideasintopractice．Evenmoreimportant，however，wastheexistenceofthepricemechanism．Whenthepriceofhorse﹣drawntransportrosesteadilywiththeincreasingcostoffeedingandhousinghorses，strongincentives（動機）werecreatedforpeopl