江蘇省淮安市洪澤外國語中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________，theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar．

A．Astheyfoughtbravely

B．BravelythoughtheyfoughtC．Braveastheyfought

D．Nowthattheyfoughtbravely參考答案：B

though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，把句中狀語bravely提前。2.—Anyfashionnewsaboutskirts?

—Yes.Thisseason’sshortskirtshavegainedpopularitynow,althoughthey

tobeshockingatfirst.A.havebeenthought B.werethought

C.arethought D.hadthought參考答案：B略3.Theyear1949________thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.saw

B.watched

C.observed

D.noticed參考答案：A4.Itsoundsliketheperfectendtoalong,harddayatwork.ButsittinginfrontoftheTVmightmakeyoufeelworse_____better.A.otherthan

B.lessthanC.orrather

D.ratherthan參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞組詞義辨析。A.除了..；B.不少于；C.更確切地說；D.而不是。句意：對于一個長而艱苦的工作天說這聽起很完美，但是坐在電視機前肯能會使你更加糟糕而不是更好。故選D5.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.build

D.arebuilt參考答案：B在未來幾年，北京將建設(shè)更多的地鐵線路使交通更便利。本題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語inthecomingyears判斷為一般將來時，“地鐵線路”是“被建造”，因此選擇一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。6.Itremainstobeseenwhateffectstheneweducationalreformwill_________students.A.makeon

B.takeon

C.haveon

D.geton參考答案：C7.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A．ranoutof

B．ranoutC．runningout

D．runningoutof參考答案：C試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：我的錢用完了，我就回家了。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這里做原因狀語，with+賓語+賓語補足語（非謂語動詞），所以排除AB項，runoutof是及物動詞，后面要接賓語，否則是被動語態(tài)，排除D，Runout是不及物動詞，不能用被動式，選C。8.Somewildanimals,_______tigersandpandas,areindangerofdyingout.

A.suchas

B.assuch

C.likesuch

D.as參考答案：A9.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she______somethingshewouldregretlater.

A.hadsaid

B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D10.Itwasthebelief________AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica_______madehimdecidetogotoZambia．A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

參考答案：D31.Thephillipinosexpected_________

agoodresultinfavourofthemselvesintheconflictwithChinaovertheissueoftheHuangyanisland,butinvain,liftingastoneonlytodropontheirownfeet.A.theretobe

B.tobe

C.therebeing

D.tohavebeen參考答案：A略12.InBeijingOlympics，MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.A.becoming；winning

B.became；towin

C.becoming；towin

D.tobecome；towin參考答案：C13.Thedeadlineforapplicationsis30April.Doyouthinkyoucan______it?

A.set

B.reach

C.grasp

D.meet參考答案：D略14.Whatisitaboutsleep____makesitnecessarytolife?A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that

參考答案：D15.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—_______.A.Yes,please

B.No,Idon’t

C.Yes,sure

D.No,notatall參考答案：C16.I’dliketogotoTommy’sbirthdaypartythisevening,butI_____just_____fromtheflu.A.am…recovering B.will…recover C.was…recovering D.had…recovered參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Yaster,aninternationalstudent,firstmetSteveintheirchemistryclassatanAmericanuniversity41.Steveseemedveryfriendly.Healways42

Yaserwarmlybeforeclass.Sometimeshe43

tostudywithhim.He44

invitedYasertoeatlunchwithhim.Butafterthetermwasover,Steveseemed45

andthetwoformerclassmatesdidn'tseeeachotherverymuchatschool.OnedayYaserdecidedtocallSteve,butStevedidn'tseemveryinterestedin46

tohim.Yaserwas47

bySteve’schangeofattitude.Yastercomplained,“Ithoughtfriendswerefriendsforever.”Asa

48

,hedoesn’tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.Americanusetheword“friend”inavery49

way.Theymaycallbothcasualacquaintancesandclose

50“friends”.Thesefriendsare__51__commoninterests.Whenthe_52___activityends,thefriendshipmayfade.NowasSteveandYasterarenolongerclassmates,their“friendship”has53

Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-long54

betweentwopeople.Intheseculturesfriendshipsdevelopslowly,sincetheyarebuiltto55

.ButAmericansocietyisoneofrapidchange.StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmoveseveryyear,andthusAmericanfriendshipsmaychangejust

56

quickly.PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendlyandtheyoften

57

easilywithstrangers.ButAmericanfriendlinessisnot58anofferoftruefriendship.Afteranexperience59

Yaster’s,peoplewho’vebeeninthiscountryforonlyafewmonthsmayconsiderAmericanstobeunreliable.LearninghowAmericans60

friendshipcanhelpnon-Americansavoidmisunderstandings.ItcanalsohelpthemmakefriendstheAmericanway.41.A.Asusual

B.Atfirst

C.Infact

D.Inshort42.A.invited

B.helped

C.guided

D.greeted43.A.agreed

B.promised C.offered

D.expected44.A.even

B.again C.suddenly

D.still45.A.special B.distant C.upset

D.rude46.A.explaining

B.returning C.turning D.talking47.A.frightened B.misled

C.hurt

D.controlled48.A.stranger B.foreigner

C.friend

D.student49.A.quick

B.complex

C.general

D.formal50.A.companions

B.families C.s D.passers-by51.A.developedinto

B.aimedat C.basedon

D.meantfor52.A.varied

B.planned

C.prepared

D.shared53.A.started

B.changed

C.separated D.developed54.A.bond

B.happiness

C.duty

D.influence55.A.last

B.fade

C.help

D.match56.A.so

B.for

C.more

D.as57.A.meet

B.break

C.chat

D.live58.A.only

B.just

C.indeed

D.always59.A.with

B.like

C.on

D.from60.A.view

B.start

C.end

D.keep參考答案：41-45BDCAB

46-50DCBCA

51-55CDBAA

56-60DCDBA試題分析：本文屬于文化類閱讀，通過敘述國際生Yaster與美國學生Steve之間的友誼變化過程，向讀者闡述了美國人的友誼觀。41.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。介詞短語asusual和平時一樣；atfirst起初；infact實際上；inshort簡言之；Yaster是一名國際生，來美國的一所大學里學習化學，起初的時候Steve似乎對他很友好。本段后三句說明后來Steve很疏遠Yaster，說明剛開始的時候Steve對Yaster很好。介詞短語atfirst意為“起初”，表示后來的情況和最初的情況差別很大。同時根據(jù)57空前句PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly中的“atfirst”。均說明B項正確。42.D考查動詞辨析。動詞invite邀請；help幫助；guide指導(dǎo)；greet問候，打招呼；在上課之前Steve總是熱情地問候Yaster。ABC三項的動詞含義和語境不符。43.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。本句仍然在敘述Steve起初的時候?qū)aster很熱情，所以“offer主動提出...”他主動提出和Yaster一起學習。與上下文語境相符。故C正確。44.A考查副詞辨析。副詞even甚至；again再次；suddenly突然；still仍然；本句使用even表示遞進關(guān)系，Steve甚至邀請Yaster和他一起吃飯。其余三項不能表示Steve對他的熱情。故A正確。45.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后兩句可知后來他們在學校里見面很少，Yaster給Steve打電話，Steve似乎也不想和他多說。說明Steve對Yaster疏遠了，所以使用形容詞distant"疏遠的"。故B正確。46.D考查動詞短語辨析。動詞explain是及物動詞，不能直接和介詞to連用；returnto返回；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，向...求助；talkto和...交談；句意：Yaster打電話給Steve，Steve似乎沒有和他談話的興趣。與上題的distant相一致。故D正確。47.C考查常識。當Yaster主動打電話給對方，但是對方似乎不愿意和他多說，這讓他感覺很受傷。所以使用“hurt”，指Yaster在情感上受到傷害。當我們主動聯(lián)系對方，對方愛理不理，主動一方感覺受傷是正常的事情。故C正確。50.A考查名詞辨析。名詞companion同伴，伴侶；family家人，家庭；親戚；passer-by過路人；美國人把無意遇見的人和關(guān)系很親密的同伴都稱之為朋友。再次證明美國人眼里的“朋友”并沒有特殊的含義。故A正確。51.C考查固定搭配。短語beaimedat...以...為目的；bebasedon以...為基礎(chǔ)；所謂志同道合，也就是說朋友是以相同的興趣愛好為基礎(chǔ)的。故C正確。52.D上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上句中的commoninterest共同的興趣，說明朋友們之間有都喜歡的活動，所以使用形容詞shared共用的，共享的；當朋友們之間都喜歡的活動結(jié)束的時候，友誼的基礎(chǔ)也就不存在了，所以美國人的友誼也就慢慢消退了。故D正確。53.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知隨著Steve和Yaster不再是同學了，他們之間的友誼也就改變了。所以使用“changed改變了的”。故B正確。54.A考查名詞辨析。名詞bond聯(lián)系；happiness幸福；duty責任；influence影響；本句中的bond和relationship是近義詞，在有些文化中，人們對友誼的看法和美國人不一樣，他們認為友誼是人與人之間的很強的聯(lián)系。故A正確。55.A考查動詞辨析。動詞last持續(xù)；fade褪色；help幫助；match匹配；在一些文化中人們之間形成的友誼是持續(xù)的，這些國家里的友誼的形成發(fā)展是很緩慢的，但是這樣的友誼一旦形成就很穩(wěn)定。故A正確。56.D考查副詞辨析。本句分析美國人友誼變化的原因，本句中副詞quickly迅速地，與前面一句相一致：Americanfamiliesmoveseveryyear美國人幾乎每年都搬家，隨之而來的是他們的友誼也隨之變化。故D正確。57.C考查動詞短語。短語meetwith遇見；chatwith與...交談；livewith與...一起生活；美國人在剛開始的時候很友好，他們經(jīng)常很容易地就和陌生人一起交談。故C正確。58.D考查副詞辨析。副詞only僅僅；just只不過；僅僅；indeed真地；always總是，一直；從上文敘述可知美國人的友誼是善變的，并不總是真正意義上的友誼。所以使用always和not連用。故D正確。59.B考查介詞辨析。介詞with和...；like喜歡；on在..上；from來自；本文列舉的就是Yaster的個人經(jīng)歷的例子，經(jīng)歷了像這樣的一件事情，那么來到美國時間不長的人可能會認為美國人不值得信賴。故B正確。60.A考查動詞辨析。動詞view看待；start開始；end結(jié)束；keep保持；本文敘述的正是美國人看待友誼的方式，和很多其他國家并不一樣。了解了美國人看待友誼的方式可以幫助那些非美國人避免誤解，也可以幫助他們用美國人的方式交朋友。故A正確。三、閱讀理解18.LONDON-“Everyoneelsehasone!”Lucydeclaredtoherparents,tryingtogetamobilephoneasagiftfor14thbirthday.Herparentsgavein.Curioustoknowhowherdaughterwouldusethephone,JaneBidder,themother,followedLucytotheschoolbusinthemorning.Thebusseats20,ofwhomhalfhaveamobilephone.Oneringsandseveraladolescentownersfumblewiththeirbags.Manyparentshavejustcometorealizethatthemobilephoneisnolongerfortravelingbusinessmen—itisaslikelytobefoundinschoolbags.Themobilephoneseemstohavebecomesomethingessentialfortoday’steensinBritain,accordingtoasurveypublishedlastweek,byNOP,aleadingmarketresearchcompanyinBritain.Researchfoundthat66percentof16–year–oldsnowhaveaccesstoamobilephone.Themobilephonehasbeenturnedintoasecretmessagingservicebyteenusers.Whentheyaretalkingonthemobile,theirparentsarenotabletoeavesdroponthesecondline.Theinterviewwith2,019youngpeopleaged7to16foundthattheyfavorthetextmessagingservicebecausetheyofferasecretwayofkeepingintouch.Thedaysofsecretnotesintheclassroomaredyingout.Forexample,“cul”means“seeyoulater”;“l(fā)ol”means“l(fā)aughoutloud’;and“2nite”istheabbreviationof“tonight”.AllthesearebasedonshorthandphrasesontheInternet.Manyschoolshavebannedstudentsusingmobilephones.Buttheyarenotverysuccessful.Stillphonesringintheclassanddisturbstudy.Besides,peopleareworriedaboutthehealthrisktokidsusingmobilephones.Scientistsbelievechildrenareespeciallyvulnerable（易受傷的）mobileradiation.

41．ThestoryofLucyistoldtoshowus

.

A．Britishparentsalwaysmeettheirchildren’sneeds.

B．Britishkidshavegoodrelationshipwiththeirparents.

C．howBritishparentsacceptthetruthofteenagersowningamobilephone.

D．whyeverychildgetsamobilephoneasabirthdaypresentinUK42．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

trueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Peopleworryabouttheharmtothekids’healthbyusingmobilephone.

B．Teenagerswanttohavetheirownsecret.

C．Lucydoesnotgetthemobilephoneshewants

D．Teenagersliketosendmessagestoeachother43．Theunderlinedword“eavesdrop”means

.

A．joininactively

B．interruptrudely

C．watchcarefully

D．listensecretly44．Interviewsdiscoverchildrenliketosendmessagesinsteadof

.

A．callingeachother

B．writingtoeachother

C．playinggamesonline

D．greetingeachother參考答案：CCDB19.ThreemorecattlefarmsinAndong，NorthGyeongsangProvince，werefoundtohavebeeninfectedwiththedeadlyfoot-and-mouthdisease，Nov．22010，Thursday．Peoplefearthatlivestockfarmsinotherpartsofthecountrycouldbehitbythevirussoon．OnMonday，thediseasewasfirstdetectedontwopigfarmsinAndong，abouthalfayearafterthelastdiseasebrokeoutinKorea．Acattlefarmintheareaalsofellvictimtotheanimaldiseasethefollowingday．TheMinistryforFood，Agriculture，F(xiàn)orestryandFisheriesmadesurethatthreemorecasesoffoot-and-mouthdiseaseappearedonThursdayanddecidedtokillalltheanimalsatthefarmsandothersatnearbyplacestostopthespreadofthevirustootherregions．Over800cowsandpigswithina500meterrangeoftheinfectedfarmswerekilledandburiedunderground．“ThreesuspectedcaseswerereportedWednesday，nearthepigfarmswherethefirstoutbreakwasreported．Thelaboratoryteststodayshowedthatallthreecattlefarmswereinfectedwiththedisease,”aministryofficialsaid．Twonewlyinfectedcattlefarmswerelessthan4kilometersawayfromthetwopigfarms，whilethethirdonewasonly2．5kilometersaway．TheministryalsosaidanothercattlefarminAndongreportedsuspectedcasesoffoot-and-mouthdiseaseonitslivestockThursday，indicatingthediseasewilllikelycontinuetospreadacrossthecityandpossiblybeyond．Thegovernmenthasculledmorethan33,000animalsneartheaffectedfarmsMondayaloneunderitsdiseasepreventionprogram．Additionally，all84livestockmarketsacrossthenationwereclosedWednesdayforaperiodtopreventspreadofthedisease．NosuspectedcaseshavebeenreportedoutsideofAndong，butthegovernmentThursdaydecidedtodestroyanadditional22,000pigsattwofarmsinBoryeong，SouthChungcheongProvince．56．Lasttimefootandmouthdisease

．A．brokeoutinNorthcattlefarms

B．wascontrolledassoonaspossibleC